The creation of a new behaviour by the positive reinforcement of successive approximations to the desired behaviour is called ___.
A) operant conditioning
B) expectancy development
C) classical conditioning
D) progression
E) shaping

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The process described in the question is known as shaping, which involves rewarding a series of behaviours that gradually move closer to the desired behaviour. Operant conditioning and classical conditioning are both types of learning, but they do not specifically involve the gradual reinforcement of successive approximations. Expectancy development and progression are not relevant terms in this context.

The Creation of a New Behaviour by the Positive Reinforcement