___ is a strategy of reinforcement that discourages behaviour by making an unpleasant consequence contingent on its occurrence.
A) Positive reinforcement
B) Extinction
C) Punishment
D) Negative reinforcement
E) Vicarious modelling

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Punishment is a strategy of reinforcement that discourages behaviour by making an unpleasant consequence contingent on its occurrence. It can be effective in decreasing the behavior, but it can also have negative side effects such as increased aggression or fear. Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by presenting a desired consequence, extinction is a process of reducing a behavior by no longer providing reinforcement for it, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus, and vicarious modeling is learning by observing consequences in others.

___ Is a Strategy of Reinforcement That Discourages Behaviour by Making