Being able to justify interpretations of research results while ruling out alternative interpretations is referred to as:

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Internal validity refers to the degree to which a study is free from confounding factors and allows for causal inferences to be made. Justifying interpretations of research results while ruling out alternative interpretations is essential in achieving internal validity, as it ensures that the observed effects are truly due to the manipulated independent variable and not to any other factors. External validity concerns the generalizability of results to other populations and settings, while statistical conclusion validity refers to the degree to which statistical analyses accurately reflect the underlying data. Justification validity is not a commonly used term in research.

Being Able to Justify Interpretations of Research Results While Ruling