The original objective in the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) was to

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The original objective in the development of GMOs was to improve crop protection from pesticides and herbicides. The modification of plants or animals at the genetic level was done to make them resistant to pests and diseases, thus reducing the need for chemical inputs, such as pesticides and herbicides. This was expected to increase yields and reduce costs of production.  Increasing nutrient composition or shelf life of foods was not the original objective of GMO development.

The Original Objective in the Development of Genetically Modified Organisms