These statements ask about the various theories that were presented in an attempt to explain the new information discovered during the 19th century.Match the theory with the description.
-Change in the line of descent of a species.
A)catastrophism
B)evolution
C)theory of uniformity
D)great chain of being

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin, suggests that species change over time through a process of natural selection, ultimately resulting in a change in the line of descent of a species.

Answer: A
 Catastrophism was a theory that proposed that major geological events, such as floods or earthquakes, were responsible for the extinction of certain species and the emergence of new ones.

Answer: C
 The theory of uniformity, also known as uniformitarianism, suggested that geological processes that occur today have always occurred in the same way throughout history, and were responsible for shaping the Earth's surface.

Answer: D
 The great chain of being was a theory that proposed that all living things were arranged in a hierarchical order, with humans at the top and less complex organisms, such as plants and minerals, at the bottom.

These Statements Ask About the Various Theories That Were Presented