Which of the following is not an instrumental value?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The other three values listed (helpfulness, independence, and courage) can all be seen as means to achieving other values or goals. For example, being helpful can lead to positive interpersonal relationships, independence can lead to personal growth and autonomy, and courage can help overcome fears or obstacles in pursuit of a goal. Self-respect, on the other hand, is typically seen as an end in itself - something that is valued for its own sake, rather than as a means to something else. Therefore, self-respect is typically considered a terminal value rather than an instrumental one.

Which of the Following Is Not an Instrumental Value