Question 1

The importance of secure attachment continues to be important through the preschool years. It has been demonstrated through longitudinal studies that securely attached preschoolers:

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT true of preschoolers?

Accepted Answer

Preschoolers often overestimate their abilities rather than the difficulty of tasks. They tend to be overly optimistic about what they can do, showing a positive illusion about their competence in various activities.

Question 3

_____________ tend to give their children candy, sugary drinks, sweetened cereals, and other sweets.

Accepted Answer

Parents of every social class tend to give their children candy, sugary drinks, sweetened cereals, and other sweets. This is not limited to any particular income level or family structure. However, research shows that parents with higher incomes may be more likely to provide their children with healthier food options due to greater access and knowledge about nutrition.

Question 4

Children who have a diet with candy, sugary drinks and sweetened cereal are

Accepted Answer

Children who consume a diet high in candy, sugary drinks, and sweetened cereal are at risk for tooth decay due to the high amounts of added sugars. It is important for children to limit their intake of these types of foods and beverages to promote good dental health.

Question 5

Attachment security during preschool also has been shown to be a reliable predictor of

Accepted Answer

Attachment security during preschool has been found to predict early conscience development, a positive view of the self, and social competence in children. Children who have a secure attachment with their primary caregiver are more likely to develop these positive traits and behaviors compared to children who have insecure attachment. Therefore, the best choice is D, which includes all of the above options.

Question 6

Parents are better able to promote their preschoolers physical development if they are aware of:

Accepted Answer

Nutritional needs of young children play a crucial role in their physical development. Parents who are aware of their preschoolers' nutritional needs could ensure that their child is getting a balanced diet that is necessary for good health and physical development.

Question 7

Preschool children need _____________ calories per pound of body weight than they did as infants.

Accepted Answer

Preschool children require fewer calories per pound of body weight compared to when they were infants, due to differences in growth rates and activity levels.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT an example of gross motor skill abilities that develop during the early years?

Accepted Answer

Drawing is a fine motor skill, which involves the use of small muscles in the hands and fingers rather than large muscle groups. Skipping, throwing, and balancing all involve gross motor skills, which use larger muscle groups and involve movement of the arms, legs, and torso.

Question 9

Providing their preschool children with opportunities to run around, and play with other children, supports their development of:

Accepted Answer

Providing preschool children with opportunities to run around and play with other children supports their development of social coordination of movement. This includes learning how to move their bodies in sync with others and developing teamwork skills. Fine motor skills and personal boundaries can also be fostered through play, but they are not directly related to social coordination of movement.

Question 10

When encouraging children to perform self-help and simple household responsibilities, parents need to keep in mind that young children will:

Accepted Answer

Young children are still developing their motor skills and cognitive abilities, so it is normal for them to take longer to complete tasks and need some assistance. Parents should also remember to be patient with their child's efforts, as they are learning and may not perform tasks perfectly the first time around.

Question 11

Young children with parent-child attachment security and parent-child emotional reciprocity are able to have positive peer interactions

Accepted Answer

Parent-child attachment security and emotional reciprocity have been found to be protective factors for young children's social competence, even in the presence of marital conflict. While the presence of a grandparent in the home may provide additional support for the child, it is not necessarily a requirement for positive peer interactions. Therefore, option B is the best choice.

Question 12

Parents can help their child develop a sense of initiative by doing which of the following?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices are important in helping a child develop a sense of initiative. Allowing the child to try new skills while assisting as needed helps them feel more independent and capable. Backing up when needed and backing off when no longer needed allows the child to take ownership of the task and feel a sense of accomplishment. Emphasizing the progress the child is making helps them see the value in trying new things and persevering even when things are difficult.

Question 13

Children's consistent expression of their sense of initiative through active discovery contributes to their learning about _____________, what they might or might not do, and what they can and cannot accomplish.

Accepted Answer

By expressing their sense of initiative through active discovery, children learn about personal boundaries - what they can and cannot do. This helps them establish a sense of control and autonomy over their environment, which is key to developing a strong sense of self-esteem, self-acceptance, and self-reliance. However, the answer choices specifically mention personal boundaries, so B is the best choice.

Question 14

In order to build positive relationships with their children, parents should:

Accepted Answer

All of the options are important for building positive relationships with children. Taking the time to be fully available shows children that they are valued and that their parents are interested in what they have to say or do. Giving them choices and manageable responsibilities helps to build their confidence and independence while also showing them that their opinions matter. Being reasonable in expectations helps children to feel less stressed and avoid feeling like they are being pushed too hard. Putting all of these elements together will help parents build strong and positive relationships with their children.

Question 15

As children master a variety of activities, learn responsible ways to behave, and develop a positive self-image, they become increasingly more _____________.

Accepted Answer

As children gain skills, responsibility, and self-confidence, they become more self-reliant, meaning they rely more on themselves and take greater responsibility for their actions and decisions. Options A, B, and D all suggest a more selfish focus on oneself, rather than developing a sense of independence and maturity.

Question 16

The tendency of preschoolers to overestimate their abilities is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Preschoolers often have high self-esteem, leading them to overestimate their abilities as they are still developing a realistic sense of their capabilities.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT associated with attachment security of preschool children?

Accepted Answer

Enuresis, or bedwetting, is not typically associated with attachment security of preschool children. Cooperativeness, popularity, and empathy are all positive characteristics that are often seen in securely attached children.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT true of preschoolers/young children?

Accepted Answer

Preschoolers' tendency to evaluate themselves highly does not necessarily mean they are unaware of the judgments of others. In fact, young children become increasingly aware of what others think throughout the early years. Option B is the correct statement. Option C is also true, as some children may give up in the face of challenges or after experiencing failure. Option D is not necessarily true for all non-persisting preschoolers, as they may have various reasons for giving up and not all of them involve their parents' potential reactions to mistakes.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT related to secure attachment of preschoolers?

Accepted Answer

While parental education level may impact a child's overall development and outcomes, it is not directly related to the secure attachment of preschoolers. The other options listed - positive parental mood, parental responsiveness, and a relaxed home atmosphere - are all important factors in fostering secure attachment in young children.

Question 20

Anemia, which stems from an insufficiency of quality meats, whole grains, eggs, and dark green vegetables, is _____________ more common in low-income families than in other families.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that anemia is three times more common in low-income families who may not have easy access to quality meats, whole grains, eggs, and dark green vegetables which are all rich sources of iron, vitamin B12, and folate.

Quiz 6: Parent Preschooler Interactions