Question 1

Because family relationships are our first and most basic relationships, it is within them that we learn basic communication skills that affect how we interact with others later in life.

Accepted Answer

Family relationships are typically the first relationships we develop as children, and the way we communicate and interact with our family members can have a significant impact on our overall communication skills and relational patterns later in life.

Question 2

Research indicates that perceptions and definitions of love differ greatly in Western cultures as compared to Eastern cultures.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

The term family is only used to refer to people united by their biological relationship to one another.

Accepted Answer

The term family can also refer to people who are united by marriage, adoption, or other legal or social bonds.

Question 4

It is a cultural myth that physical attraction plays an important role in interpersonal attraction.

Accepted Answer

Physical attraction is widely recognized as a significant factor in interpersonal attraction, supported by research in psychology and sociology.

Question 5

Children who form successful friendships do better behaviorally and academically than those who do not.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children who develop positive friendships tend to have better social and emotional development, higher self-esteem, and perform better academically than those who struggle to form friendships. Friendships also play a role in reducing problem behaviors such as aggression and anxiety.

Question 6

Dialectical tensions are a sign of an unhealthy relationship that is transitioning into the declining stage.

Accepted Answer

Dialectical tensions are a natural and normal part of any relationship and do not necessarily indicate an unhealthy relationship or a transition into the declining stage. Learning to manage and navigate these tensions can actually strengthen a relationship.

Question 7

Online relationships tend to be less deep and less intimate than traditional face-to-face relationships.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that online relationships can be just as deep and intimate as traditional face-to-face relationships, depending on the level of communication, self-disclosure, and emotional investment from the parties involved.

Question 8

The only effective way for us to gain predictability and reduce uncertainty in our relationships is to be upfront and ask our partners for the information we want.

Accepted Answer

While being upfront and asking partners for information can help reduce uncertainty, it's not the only effective way. Building trust, observing behaviors, and creating open communication channels are also crucial strategies for gaining predictability in relationships.

Question 9

People need interpersonal relationships.

Accepted Answer

As social beings, humans have a need for interpersonal connections and relationships to fulfill psychological and emotional needs, such as love, belonging, and companionship.

Question 10

We tend to be more comfortable interacting with others when we perceive their behavior as predictable.

Accepted Answer

When we can predict someone's behavior, it reduces uncertainty and helps us feel more comfortable and secure in our interactions with them.

Question 11

Loneliness and isolation have been linked to physical, emotional, and psychological health.

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown the negative impact of loneliness and isolation on a person's physical, emotional and psychological health. It can lead to an increased risk of depression, anxiety, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and a weakened immune system, among other health problems. Social connections are vital for maintaining good health and well-being.

Question 12

People tend to prefer forging relationships with others who are different from themselves over forming bonds with people whom they perceive as similar to themselves.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. Research shows that people tend to form bonds with those who are similar to themselves in terms of attitudes, values, beliefs, and other characteristics. This phenomenon is known as homophily. However, people may also form relationships with those who are different from themselves if they share common goals or experiences.

Question 13

It is normal for the partners in a romantic relationship to feel the need to be close and connected to each other while also feeling the need to be independent and have some time away from the relationship.

Accepted Answer

It is normal for individuals in a romantic relationship to have their own personal space and time away from the relationship, while also feeling the desire to be close and connected to their partner. This is a healthy balance of independence and intimacy in a relationship.

Question 14

Andrew has a membership at a fitness center that permits him to bring a guest with him when he goes to exercise. His friend David often goes as his guest because he can't afford to join a gym at this time. Andrew's ability to provide this opportunity to David would be considered an intrinsic reward to David.

Accepted Answer

An intrinsic reward is an internal reward that one feels when they accomplish something, like a sense of achievement or personal satisfaction. Andrew providing David the opportunity to go to the gym is an extrinsic reward, as it is an external benefit provided to David.

Question 15

Intimate romantic relationships can only be achieved once the partners give up their desire to keep deeply personal information about themselves private.

Accepted Answer

While it's important to be open and honest in a romantic relationship, there are still boundaries and personal information that can be kept private. It's up to each individual and the level of comfort and trust they have with their partner.

Question 16

Proximity is a less important element of interpersonal attraction today than it was in the past.

Accepted Answer

With the advent of technology and increased mobility, people are able to connect and form relationships with individuals from all over the world, regardless of physical proximity. Online dating and social media platforms have made it easier for people to meet and interact with others who are not geographically close to them. Additionally, people are more likely to prioritize shared values and interests over physical location when forming relationships.

Question 17

People from collectivist cultures value relationships more than individuals from individualist cultures do.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People from collectivist cultures value relationships more...

Question 18

People who are considered to be attractive are also often considered to be more intelligent, kinder, and warmer than those who are not.

Accepted Answer

This is known as the halo effect, where an overall positive impression of someone influences our perception of specific qualities or traits they may possess, such as intelligence or kindness. Research has shown that physical attractiveness can have significant impacts on social interactions and judgments made about individuals.

Question 19

Recent research has effectively disproven the social exchange theory, in part, because today most of us base our relationship choices on "chemistry" rather than on costs and rewards.

Accepted Answer

Social exchange theory, which posits that people seek out relationships where the benefits outweigh the costs, has not been disproven by recent research. Instead, it remains a relevant perspective in understanding human relationships. While "chemistry" is indeed an important factor in relationship formation, it does not negate the principles of social exchange theory, which can coexist with other factors influencing relationship choices.

Question 20

Although it is natural for people to desire to keep some information about themselves private, the refusal to disclose personal information prevents a relationship from moving to a more intimate level.

Accepted Answer

Sharing personal information is crucial for building trust and emotional intimacy in a relationship. Without sharing personal information, a relationship is likely to remain superficial and lack emotional depth.

Quiz 7: D: Developing and Maintaining Relationships