Question 1

A(n)________ is any number of people with similar norms,values,and expectations who regularly and consciously interact.

Accepted Answer

A group is defined as a collection of individuals who interact with each other on a regular basis and share similar norms, values, and expectations. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect as a negotiation team is a specific type of group formed for a particular purpose. Option C refers to a concept in sociology and not a group. Option D refers to a collection of individuals who happen to be in the same place at the same time and does not involve conscious interaction, so it is not a group.

Question 2

Which sociological perspective emphasizes that social roles contribute to a society's stability by enabling members to anticipate the behavior of others and to pattern their own actions accordingly?

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of society and how social structures, such as social roles, contribute to the overall stability of a society. Social roles enable individuals to anticipate the behaviors of others and pattern their own actions accordingly, contributing to the smooth functioning of society.

Question 3

Which of the following statements about social roles is correct?

Accepted Answer

Social roles are not always performed in the same manner as the actual performance can vary from individual to individual due to factors such as personal beliefs, cultural background, and individual preferences. Therefore, option C is the correct statement about social roles. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as social roles can be performed in a varied manner even if the roles belong to a social status, irrespective of ascribed or achieved statuses, and despite the role expectations.

Question 4

Elaine is a clinical sociologist who practices marriage and family therapy.She is also a college professor.One of her current students asks her if she can make an appointment for a therapy session.Elaine tells the student that she will refer her to a colleague because she feels that holding therapy sessions with a student might create

Accepted Answer

This situation presents a potential role conflict for Elaine since she has multiple roles as both a therapist and a professor. If she were to engage in a therapeutic relationship with a current student, it may blur the lines between these roles and potentially compromise her objectivity and ethical responsibilities as a therapist. Therefore, it is appropriate for her to refer the student to another therapist.

Question 5

Which of the following is true of obesity in regards to social ties?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that weight gain is often socially contagious and can spread within social networks, meaning that if someone gains weight, their friends and family members are more likely to gain weight as well. This suggests that social ties can have a significant impact on obesity. Option A is not supported by evidence, as studies have found that people are more likely to be friends with others who are similar to themselves in terms of weight status. Option C is not accurate as obesity is not necessarily indicative of someone's social ties.

Question 6

In Ebaugh's four stages of the process of role exit,which of the following is a core element of the first stage?

Accepted Answer

The first stage of the process of role exit is doubt, where an individual begins to question their role and whether they want to continue in it. The other stages are search for alternatives, action, and creation of a new identity.

Question 7

The difficulty that arises when the same social position imposes conflicting demands and expectations is known as

Accepted Answer

Role strain occurs when a single social position presents incompatible demands or expectations, leading to stress or difficulty in fulfilling the role adequately.

Question 8

Which sociological perspective suggests that a society or a relatively permanent group must accomplish certain major tasks if it is to survive?

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective emphasizes the importance of various societal institutions and how they work together to maintain social order and stability. In order for a society to survive, it must meet certain functional requirements, such as producing and distributing goods and services, maintaining law and order, and socializing new members. This perspective views society as a complex system with different parts working together to maintain equilibrium.

Question 9

Which term is used to refer to incompatible expectations that arise when the same person holds two or more social positions?

Accepted Answer

Role conflict refers to the situation when a person faces incompatible expectations or demands which arise when the same individual holds two or more social positions. For example, a working mother might experience role conflict when she has to balance the conflicting demands of her job and her responsibilities as a parent. On one hand, her job demands that she spends more time at work, while on the other hand, her role as a parent requires her to be present for her children. This situation can create tension and stress in the individual as well as their relationships with others.

Question 10

Role exit is defined as

Accepted Answer

Role exit refers to the process of disengaging oneself from a role that is central to one's self-identity and establishing oneself in a new role. It involves a series of stages, including exploration, disenchantment, disidentification, and re-identification. Role exit is a complex process that can be challenging and emotionally draining, as it often involves significant changes in one's identity, relationships, and sense of purpose.

Question 11

Which of the following statements about social networks is true?

Accepted Answer

Even weak ties in social networks can lead to valuable connections and opportunities. This has been demonstrated in sociological research, such as Mark Granovetter's study on job searches and network connections. The other choices are either false or unsupported by evidence.

Question 12

Which term is used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status?

Accepted Answer

A social role is a set of expectations for people who hold a particular social status. It outlines the behaviors, rights, and obligations associated with a particular position in society. Structural roles refer to positions within a social system, achieved roles are earned through an individual's efforts, and ascribed roles are assigned at birth or by other factors outside of an individual's control.

Question 13

Functional prerequisites are

Accepted Answer

Functional prerequisites are tasks that a society or relatively permanent group must accomplish if it is to survive. These tasks include providing for basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing, as well as maintaining order, regulating conflict, and ensuring reproduction of the next generation.

Question 14

Which of the following terms is used to refer to organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs?

Accepted Answer

Social institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs. Social networks refer to the connections between individuals, communities are geographic locations or groups of people, and functional prerequisites refer to the necessary conditions for the survival and success of a society.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of a social institution?

Accepted Answer

A social institution is a complex, integrated set of social norms, values, and beliefs that work together to perform a particular function within society. The U.S. government is an example of a social institution because it is a complex system with specific roles, rules, and traditions designed to perform various functions, such as maintaining social order and providing public services. The other options, such as a group of passengers on a bus or a children's playgroup, do not qualify as social institutions because they do not have the same level of organization, structure, or purpose.

Question 16

Studies have shown that which of the following is true in terms of the use of social networks for job searching and career advancement?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that networking pays off more for white men than any other demographic group. This is due to the fact that they have larger networks of professional contacts and are more likely to receive referrals and recommendations for job openings.

Question 17

A group of businesswomen meet on a monthly basis to assist one another in advancing their careers.They give each other job leads and advice,and they invite business leaders to attend their sessions to provide further assistance.This group is an example of

Accepted Answer

The group of businesswomen meeting on a monthly basis to assist one another in advancing their careers is an example of social networking. They are leveraging their personal and professional relationships to help each other with job leads, advice, and connecting with business leaders.

Question 18

Sociological research that maps sexual relationships among high school students is an example of research on

Accepted Answer

Sociological research that maps sexual relationships among high school students is an example of research on social networks, as it involves investigating the connections and patterns of relationships between individuals. Ascribed statuses pertain to the societal positions that are assigned to individuals at birth, which is not relevant to this type of research. Role exit refers to the process of disengaging from a role, which is also not applicable. Social institutions refer to the structures and systems that shape societal behavior, which could be relevant to this type of research but is not the primary focus.

Question 19

A social network is

Accepted Answer

The answer of A social network is
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Question 20

Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh studied

Accepted Answer

The only option that matches Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh's area of study is role exit. She is known for her research on the process of leaving or disengaging from a particular social role, such as leaving a job, a religious group, or a marriage, and the factors that contribute to successful or unsuccessful role exits.

Quiz 5: Social Interaction,social Structure,and Groups

A(n) ________ is any number of people with similar norms,values,and expectations who regularly and consciously interact.