Question 1

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are stored in _______________.

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory refers to the memory of personal experiences and events that have a specific time and place. Remembering what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are examples of episodic memory. Procedural memory refers to the memory of skills or actions, such as riding a bike or typing on a keyboard. Semantic memory refers to general knowledge and facts, such as knowing that the capital of France is Paris. Eidetic memory (also known as photographic memory) refers to the ability to vividly recall specific images or events with great detail and accuracy, which is a rare ability and is not what is being described in the question.

Question 2

The type of memory that is most like an encyclopedia or a dictionary is __________.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory is the type of memory that contains factual information, like an encyclopedia or dictionary. It includes knowledge of language, facts, concepts, and ideas. Emotional memory pertains to memories that are tied to emotions or feelings, while episodic memory is related to personal experiences. Procedural memory relates to how to perform certain actions or tasks.

Question 3

The type of memory that is most like an a dictionary is __________.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory is the type of memory that involves the storage of general knowledge and facts, much like a dictionary. It encompasses our understanding of language, concepts, and categories, and allows us to retrieve information about the world around us. Emotional memory involves the storage of memories that are tied to emotional experiences, while episodic memory involves the storage of personal experiences. Procedural memory is the type of memory that involves the acquisition and retention of skills and habits.

Question 4

An individual's semantic memory contains:

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory specifically pertains to an individual's knowledge about words, symbols, concepts, and rules arranged in a hierarchical manner. Memories about events, autobiographical information, and order/sequence of information are not necessarily included in semantic memory.

Question 5

Semantic memory is organized __________.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory is organized hierarchically. This means that related concepts are grouped together and organized into categories, with more general categories at the top and more specific categories at the bottom. For example, the category "fruit" might include subcategories like "apples," "oranges," and "bananas." This hierarchical organization allows us to quickly and efficiently retrieve information from our long-term memory.

Question 6

The hippocampus seems to be essential for __________.

Accepted Answer

The hippocampus is known for its role in the formation of new long-term memories.

Question 7

Which type of memory is concerned with remembering the day your parents bought you a car?

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events and experiences, such as the day your parents bought you a car.

Question 8

Which statement concerning long-term memory is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Information in long-term memory is stored permanently, although it can be difficult to retrieve.
B) Rehearsal is one of the primary methods information is moved from short-term memory to long-term memory by repeating information over time to strengthen the memory trace.
C) The longer information remains in short-term memory, the more it is subject to decay or interference, decreasing the likelihood of transfer to long-term memory.

Question 9

Steve was recalling his first day in college,including walking into the wrong class,dropping his books as he left,and the long line at the registrar's office he encountered when he had to switch classes.These memories are examples of:

Accepted Answer

The memories described involve personal experiences and events, which are characteristic of episodic memory. The other options do not fit with this type of memory.

Question 10

The portion of long-term memory that stores specific information that has personal meaning is called __________ memory.

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is the portion of long-term memory that stores specific information about personal experiences, such as events, people, and places. It is different from semantic memory, which stores general knowledge and facts, and from procedural memory, which stores information about how to do things like ride a bike or tie a shoe. Emotional memory may refer to memories with strong emotional content, but these could be stored in either episodic or semantic memory.

Question 11

"Use it or lose it" would most likely be associated with ________.

Accepted Answer

"Use it or lose it" is a common phrase used in reference to the trace decay theory of forgetting. This theory suggests that memories fade over time if they are not used or reinforced. Therefore, if we do not actively use or recall information, we are more likely to forget it.

Question 12

"Iconic" and "echoic" are to sensory memory as "episodic," "semantic," and "procedural" are to _______ memory.

Accepted Answer

Episodic, semantic, and procedural memory are all types of long-term memory.

Question 13

Hermann Ebbinghaus found that memory is best immediately after we learn information,and we gradually forget more as time passes.What name is given to this observation?

Accepted Answer

The observation described in the question is known as the "curve of forgetting," which states that there is a rapid decline in memory retention immediately after learning, followed by a more gradual decline over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus was a psychologist who studied memory and coined the term "curve of forgetting" to describe this phenomenon.

Question 14

Which memory system provides us with a very brief image of all the stimuli present at a particular moment?

Accepted Answer

Sensory memory is the memory system that provides us with a very brief image of all the stimuli present at a particular moment. It is the first stage of memory processing and lasts for only a fraction of a second. Information that is important or attention-grabbing is then transferred to primary memory for further processing.

Question 15

Scott remembers all of the details of his wedding seven years ago.This information is most likely stored in _______ memory.

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences that occurred at a particular time and place. The details of Scott's wedding are an example of episodic memory.

Question 16

"Forgetting that occurs as a function of the passage of time" defines ________.

Accepted Answer

Decay theory proposes that forgetting occurs as the memory trace fades over time when it is not accessed or used. This explains why we may have difficulty remembering information that we have not encountered in a long time.

Question 17

Information that was either unintentionally committed to or unintentionally retried from memory is known as ___________.

Accepted Answer

Implicit memory refers to information that was unintentionally committed to or unintentionally retrieved from memory, also known as non-declarative memory. It is different from explicit memory (declarative memory), which refers to intentional or conscious memory retrieval. Eidetic memory (photographic memory) refers to the ability to vividly recall visual images with great detail, while procedural memory refers to the memory of how to perform certain skills or actions.

Question 18

Connie lost her keys.She searches her memory for when she last had them,and goes to that place in the hope that it will help her remember where she misplaced them.Connie is ________ activating her _________.

Accepted Answer

Connie is consciously activating her episodic memory, which is responsible for recalling specific events and experiences that have occurred in the past. She is trying to remember a specific instance or occasion where she may have had her keys last.

Question 19

The state psychology association has invited teams from all the colleges in the state to compete in a Psych Bowl.The teams will answer questions such as "Who founded the first psychology laboratory?" Where is this information stored?

Accepted Answer

Information such as historical facts and dates will be stored in long-term memory rather than short-term memory. Conceptual memory and primary memory are not relevant in this context.

Question 20

Your street address,telephone number,and social security number are stored in:

Accepted Answer

Your street address, telephone number, and social security number are important personal information that is usually stored in long-term memory. Long-term memory is responsible for storing information for a longer period of time that can be retrieved later when needed. Numerical memory refers to the ability to remember and manipulate numbers and is not specifically responsible for storing personal information like addresses and phone numbers. Short-term memory is responsible for temporarily holding information in the mind for a brief period before it is either forgotten or transferred to long-term memory. Sensory memory is the initial stage of memory where sensory information is retained for a very short time before being processed. It is unlikely that this personal information would be stored in sensory memory because it is not relevant to the task of processing sensory information.

Quiz 6: A: Memory