What factors contributed to the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the Ottoman Empire,and what factors contributed to the rise of Japan as a new colonial power?

Question

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The Answer is •Although all three countries faced pressure from Western imperialism,Japan enjoyed several advantages that enabled it to industrialize rapidly.
oThe leadership that emerged after the Meiji restoration voluntarily surrendered their privileges,although they found new positions of power in the new government.
oThe political transition from the Tokugawa to the Meiji came without massive violence or destruction.
oChina's defeat in the opium War was a lesson for Japan,which realized that resistance would be futile.
oWestern powers were less interested in Japan,so Western pressure was not as keen as it was in China or the ottoman Empire.
oThe Civil War distracted the United States,and Japan was left alone to implement its reforms without the constant threat of foreign invasion.
oJapan's long tradition of cultural borrowing made it easier to borrow from Western culture.
oSocioeconomic changes in the Tokugawa era that created a commercialized economy and urban society provided a solid foundation for industrialization in the late nineteenth century.
•China's rapid population growth created internal problems not experienced by Japan or the ottoman Empire.
•The Chinese regarded the Manchu rulers of the Qing dynasty as foreigners.In the ottoman Empire and Japan,the rulers and the ruled (in the core regions in the case of the ottoman Empire)were ethnically similar.
•Although all three countries experienced internal rebellions,the ones in China were more frequent and devastating,and broke out in the heartland of the empire.The rebellions in the ottoman Empire occurred in the periphery of the empire.

What Factors Contributed to the Collapse of the Qing Dynasty