Question 1

Farming and agricultural-related work continues to be the dominant way of life in rural areas of the United States.

Accepted Answer

While farming and agriculture are significant in rural areas, many rural communities have diversified their economies, and other sectors such as manufacturing, services, and tourism also play important roles.

Question 2

Immigration to the United States has declined in recent years due to job loss and a period of economic crisis.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. According to data from the Migration Policy Institute, immigration to the United States has declined since the Great Recession due to factors such as job loss, increased border enforcement, and a decrease in family-based immigration.

Question 3

In low-income, less-developed nations, infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. According to the World Health Organization, infectious diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria are still the leading cause of death in low-income countries.

Question 4

Immigration is the only significant factor affecting population size and growth.

Accepted Answer

There are other factors that affect population size and growth such as birth rate, mortality rate, and migration within a country.

Question 5

Capitalism and innovative technologies are successfully solving the problems of overpopulation.

Accepted Answer

Capitalism and innovative technologies may provide solutions for some problems associated with overpopulation, but they do not address the root cause of the problem. Overpopulation is caused by a combination of factors including high fertility rates, lack of access to birth control, and inadequate resources to support growing populations. Furthermore, capitalism has been criticized for exacerbating income inequality and environmental degradation, which can further contribute to the challenges of overpopulation. Ultimately, more comprehensive and sustainable solutions are needed to address the complex challenges presented by overpopulation.

Question 6

In most areas of the world today, women are having fewer children than they have in the past.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. According to data from the United Nations, the global fertility rate has been declining since the 1950s and is now at a level below the replacement rate (2.1 children per woman). This trend is observed in most regions of the world, including Europe, North America, Asia, and Latin America. Factors that contribute to lower fertility rates include increased access to education and contraception, urbanization, and changing social norms.

Question 7

Cities undergo economic recovery more quickly than do entire nations.

Accepted Answer

Economic recovery can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances of a city or nation, including the scale of the economy, the nature of the economic downturn, and the policies implemented for recovery. There is no universal rule that cities recover more quickly than entire nations.

Question 8

Hispanics accounted for about half the population growth in suburban areas in the 2000s.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, Hispanics accounted for 47% of the population growth in suburban areas between 2000 and 2010.

Question 9

The majority of new urban growth comes from natural increases in population due to high birth rates and lower death rates.

Accepted Answer

Natural increase (births minus deaths) is a major component of urban population growth in most countries, particularly in developing countries. Migration is also a factor, but not the major one.

Question 10

White women have a longer life expectancy than white men; however, African American men have a longer life expectancy than African American women.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. African American women have a longer life expectancy than African American men.

Question 11

At birth, the U.S. sex ratio is generally even at 100, indicating that an equal number of males and females is born.

Accepted Answer

At birth, the U.S. sex ratio typically shows that more males are born than females. The natural sex ratio at birth is often around 105 males for every 100 females.

Question 12

______________is a subfield of sociology that examines population size, composition, and distribution.

Accepted Answer

Demography is the study of population size, composition, and distribution, and is thus the correct answer. Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment, and is not related to studying populations of people. Social psychology is the study of how individuals behave and interact within society, and is also not directly related to the study of population size and distribution. Graphology is the study of handwriting, and is also not related to the study of populations.

Question 13

Neo-Malthusians argue that improving the status of women, reducing religious intolerance, and ending racial discrimination are essential to solving the problem of overpopulation and rapid population growth.

Accepted Answer

Neo-Malthusians emphasize the importance of social and cultural factors in addressing overpopulation, including improving access to education and healthcare for women, promoting gender equality, reducing religious and ethnic conflicts, and advocating for human rights. These measures can help to address the root causes of population growth and reduce fertility rates.

Question 14

From a symbolic interactionist perspective, the city is a faceless and alienating place.

Accepted Answer

From a symbolic interactionist perspective, the city is not seen as inherently faceless and alienating. Instead, this perspective focuses on the meanings and interpretations individuals give to their social world, including urban environments. It emphasizes the social interactions and symbols that give cities their unique character and the way individuals experience and shape urban life.

Question 15

The conflict perspective on the growth of cities is completely structural in its approach and explanations, focusing on the impact of capitalism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The conflict perspective on the growth of...

Question 16

Scholars agree that the demographic transition is an accurate model for describing the process of population growth in nearly all societies.

Accepted Answer

The demographic transition model, while useful, is not universally agreed upon as accurately describing the process of population growth in all societies due to variations in cultural, economic, and historical contexts that can affect population changes differently across regions.

Question 17

There is a lack of consensus among scholars about the consequences of global population growth.

Accepted Answer

While many scholars agree that population growth can have negative consequences such as resource depletion and environmental degradation, there is debate about the magnitude and timing of these consequences, as well as the potential for technological solutions to mitigate them. Some scholars also argue that population growth can have positive economic and social effects, such as increased innovation and diversity.

Question 18

In any given population, fertility will always be higher than fecundity.

Accepted Answer

Fertility refers to the actual number of offspring produced by a population, while fecundity refers to the potential reproductive capacity of an individual or population. Therefore, fecundity is always higher than fertility as not all individuals will reproduce and not all reproductive attempts will result in successful offspring.

Question 19

How large is the world's population today?

Accepted Answer

As of August 2021, the estimated world population is around 7.4 billion according to the United Nations.

Question 20

Today just a few hundred financial institutions and developers finance and construct most major and minor urban development projects around the country.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true.

Quiz 15: Population and Urbanization