Question 1

Discuss the role of deterrence in the criminal justice system.What are two types of deterrence? How well does the U.S.criminal justice system currently accomplish these two forms of deterrence? Provide examples to support your position.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

The growth in global crime is traceable to increasing concern about illicit drug use in the U.S.in the 1960s and 1970s.

Accepted Answer

The growth in global crime is traceable to increasing concern about illicit drug use in the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s. This led to a demand for drugs that fueled the expansion of drug trafficking organizations and related criminal activities worldwide.

Question 3

How do sociologists define deviance? How does deviant behavior vary from one time to another? Give one example of this from the past 25 years and discuss how it has changed.

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Question 4

The U.S.has played a central role in criminalizing drug use in many places around the world.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. has been a major force in shaping international drug policy and often pushes for drug prohibition and criminalization in other countries through its foreign policy and aid programs.

Question 5

Use marijuana as an example to discuss the differences between explanatory and constructionist theories in understanding deviant behavior.How would these two approaches to studying deviance look at changes to marijuana's deviant status differently?

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Question 6

Efforts over the past several decades to reduce the flow of illegal drugs globally have largely been ineffective.

Accepted Answer

Despite significant efforts and resources put towards reducing the flow of illegal drugs worldwide, drug trafficking remains a major issue and drug consumption continues to be a public health concern.

Question 7

In global crime control,powerful societies are often able to get weaker societies to adopt their ways of doing things.

Accepted Answer

This is known as cultural imperialism or cultural hegemony. Powerful societies can influence weaker societies to adopt their values, norms, and practices, including those related to crime control. This can lead to a homogenization of global crime control strategies, with the dominant society's approach becoming the global standard.

Question 8

Explain the origins of the structural-functionalist perspective on deviance and detail how it explains deviance.

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Question 9

Discuss the application of conflict theories to deviance,the elite,and the poor.Select one example of how this approach can be applied to a contemporary issue of deviance.

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Quiz 7: Deviance and Crime