Question 1

Describe four innovative interventions that have been used in Canada to lower the rates of STI. Provide one rationale for each intervention. Give an example of why each intervention has been controversial.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Describe four areas that influence clients to be unable or unwilling to prevent the spread of HIV. Give two specific examples related to each area that a CHN might see in practice. Discuss one type of program that CHNs may be involved in to support these clients' efficacy at implementing risk-reduction practices.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Which of the following terms is used to describe "a program-planning process that applies commercial marketing concepts and techniques to promote voluntary behavior change"?

Accepted Answer

The term for "a program-planning process that applies commercial marketing concepts and techniques to promote voluntary behavior change" is social marketing. The other options listed do not fit this definition.

Question 4

Timothy is working to increase the ability of his clients to promote their sexual health. What is Timothy engaging in?

Accepted Answer

Capacity building involves activities that enhance individuals' or groups' ability to address their own health needs, which is what Timothy is doing by working with his clients to increase their ability to promote their sexual health. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences associated with risky behaviors, social marketing involves using marketing techniques to promote health behavior change, and health protection involves policies and practices that protect community health.

Question 5

Which of the following statements true about the Indigenous population in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Indigenous people in Canada have disproportionately high rates of HIV compared to non-Indigenous people. This is due to a variety of factors, including the legacy of residential schools, which caused trauma and disrupted traditional practices and communities, leading to ongoing social and economic disadvantages. Additionally, Indigenous people may face barriers to accessing healthcare and HIV prevention resources.

Question 6

What is the purpose of Supervised Consumption Sites?

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

Which of the following statements is true of incarcerated persons in Canada's correctional facilities?

Accepted Answer

Incarcerated persons in Canada's correctional facilities have disproportionately high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) compared to non-incarcerated persons. This is due to a variety of factors such as limited access to prevention and treatment resources, high-risk sexual behavior in the correctional setting, and a lack of sexual education for incarcerated individuals.

Question 8

Sangeeta is a community health nurse who works with clients who are at increased risk of obtaining blood-borne infections. Why do blood-borne infections need special consideration?

Accepted Answer

Blood-borne infections can be transmitted through various means including sharing of contaminated needles, blood transfusions, and sexual activity. Therefore, they require special consideration to prevent transmission and ensure the health and safety of clients and the community.

Question 9

What does HPV stand for? How does HPV manifest and why is it important? How is HPV diagnosed? How is HPV prevented?

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

List four social marketing campaigns that have been used to decrease the rates of sexually transmitted infections

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 31: Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections