Question 1

______________ Buddhism,which focuses on the life of the Buddha and seeks to follow his teachings,gained its strongest toehold in Southeast Asia.

Accepted Answer

Theravadin Buddhism, also known as Southern Buddhism, is the dominant form of Buddhism in Southeast Asia, including countries such as Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Laos, and Cambodia. It emphasizes the teachings of the Buddha as recorded in the Pali Canon and emphasizes personal meditation and insight as the path to enlightenment.

Question 2

The third branch of Buddhism,______________,incorporates the first two branches along with some aspects of Hinduism;it emerged in Tibet in the seventh century.

Accepted Answer

Vajrayana, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, incorporates both Theravada and Mahayana teachings along with some aspects of Hinduism. It emerged in Tibet in the seventh century and is known for its extensive use of rituals and the concept of using physical objects as a means to reach enlightenment.

Question 3

The Hebrews established a covenant with God.Known as the Ten Commandments,the covenant between God and human beings was given to______________on top of Mount Sinai.

Accepted Answer

The Ten Commandments were given to Moses on top of Mount Sinai according to the Hebrew Bible. Confucius, Mohandas Gandhi, and Siddhartha Gautama were all leaders of Eastern philosophies and religions, and did not have a connection to the Hebrews or the Ten Commandments.

Question 4

Confucius established the foundation for______________and potential conflict when he set forth his Five Constant Relationships.

Accepted Answer

Confucius emphasized the importance of social hierarchy and established the Five Constant Relationships, which included relationships between ruler and subject, father and son, older brother and younger brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend. This emphasized the idea of hierarchy and potential conflict that could arise within these relationships.

Question 5

According to______________,those who inhabit Heaven are ruled over by a supreme ancestor and are the ancestors of those persons who are on Earth.These forefathers are eventually joined by those who are currently on Earth;therefore,death is nothing more than the promotion to a more honorable estate.

Accepted Answer

This belief is central to Confucianism, which emphasizes filial piety and respect for ancestors. Confucianism teaches that the spirits of the deceased continue to exist and influence the living, and that death is not an end but a promotion to a higher status, where ancestors can continue to watch over and guide their descendants.

Question 6

______________ Judaism follows the traditional practices and teachings,including eating only kosher foods prepared in a designated way,observing the traditional Sabbath,segregating women and men in religious services,and wearing traditional clothing.

Accepted Answer

Orthodox Judaism follows traditional practices and teachings, including those mentioned in the statement. Reform Judaism, on the other hand, promotes modernizing and adapting to changes in society, while Conservative Judaism falls somewhere in between Orthodox and Reform beliefs. "Conventional" is not a commonly used term when referring to Judaism denominations.

Question 7

Anti-Semitism has been a continuing problem in the United States since the late 19^thcentury.Like other forms of prejudice and discrimination,it has exacted a heavy toll on multiple generations of:

Accepted Answer

The question specifically mentions Anti-Semitism, which is discrimination against Jewish people. Therefore, the best choice is B: Jewish Americans. The other options - Native Americans, Americans who practice Islam, and Japanese Americans - certainly have experienced prejudice and discrimination, but not necessarily in the form of Anti-Semitism.

Question 8

______________ is based on the belief that Heaven and Earth are not separated places but rather a continuum in which both realms are constantly in touch with each other.

Accepted Answer

The belief that Heaven and Earth are interconnected and constantly communicating with each other is a central tenet of Confucianism. This concept is known as Tianxia, which is the idea that the world is a harmonious and interconnected whole, with Heaven and Earth being two complementary aspects of the same reality. This idea is reflected in many aspects of Confucian thought, including the emphasis on the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships with others, the belief in the unity of the natural world, and the emphasis on the cultivation of virtuous conduct as a means of achieving personal and social harmony.

Question 9

Confucius set forth his Five Constant Relationships including the______________relationship.

Accepted Answer

Confucius emphasized the importance of the husband-wife relationship as a fundamental pillar of society. He believed that a harmonious and respectful relationship between spouses was essential for maintaining social order and stability.

Question 10

______________ Buddhism is centered in Japan,China,and Korea and primarily focuses on meditation and the Four Noble Truths.

Accepted Answer

Mahayana Buddhism is centered in Japan, China, and Korea and primarily focuses on meditation and the Four Noble Truths. Nirvana is a concept common to all schools of Buddhism, Theravadin Buddhism is mainly practiced in Southeast Asia, and Vajrayana Buddhism is primarily practiced in Tibet and Mongolia.

Question 11

Overcoming desire can be accomplished through the Eightfold Path to Nirvana.This path is a way of living that avoids extremes of indulgence and suggests that a person can live in the world but not be worldly.This principle is part of the Four Noble Truths practiced in______________Buddhism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Overcoming desire can be accomplished through the...

Question 12

A central teaching of______________was that humans are by nature good and that they learn best by having an example or model person from which to learn.

Accepted Answer

Confucius emphasized the importance of virtuous behavior and believed that individuals learn to be good by following the examples of those around them. He believed that human nature was inherently good and that proper education and socialization could lead individuals to become better people.

Question 13

Confucius,whose sayings are collected in the______________,taught that people must learn the importance of order in human relationships and must follow a strict code of moral conduct,including respect for others,benevolence,and reciprocity.

Accepted Answer

The Analects is a collection of sayings and teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher and teacher. It is a fundamental text of Confucianism and emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony and order in society through moral conduct and respect for others. The Torah is the foundational text of Judaism, the Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, and the Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible, none of which are associated with Confucian teachings.

Question 14

The Ten Commandments and discussions of moral,ceremonial,and cultural laws are contained in four books of the______________(the sacred book of contemporary Judaism): Exodus,Leviticus,Numbers,and Deuteronomy.

Accepted Answer

The Torah is the sacred book of contemporary Judaism and contains the Ten Commandments and discussions of moral, ceremonial, and cultural laws in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Qur'an is the sacred book of Islam and does not contain the Ten Commandments or discussions of Jewish laws. The Old Testament is used in Christianity and Judaism but the term specifically refers to the Hebrew Bible used by Jews. The New Testament is used exclusively in Christianity and does not contain the Old Testament laws.

Question 15

The best estimates place the number of followers of Confucianism at about______________million worldwide.

Accepted Answer

The best estimates currently suggest there are around 6 million Confucian followers worldwide.

Question 16

Although God guides human destiny,people are responsible for making their own ethical choices in keeping with His law;when they fail to act accordingly to the law,they have committed a sin.Also,fundamental to______________is the belief that one day the Messiah will come to Earth,ushering in an age of peace and justice for all.

Accepted Answer

The belief in God guiding human destiny, the concept of sin, and the expectation of a Messiah are all fundamental beliefs in Judaism.

Question 17

The teachings of______________Buddhism and specifically those of the Dalai Lama,emphasize the doctrine of ahimsa,or nonharmfulness,and discourages violence and warfare.

Accepted Answer

Vajrayana Buddhism, particularly as practiced in Tibet and led by figures like the Dalai Lama, emphasizes the doctrine of ahimsa, or nonviolence, as a core principle.

Question 18

Although Judaism has fewer adherents worldwide than some other major religions,its influence is deeply felt in Western culture.Today,there are an estimated______________million Jews worldwide;however,the majority reside in the United States,Israel,France,and Russia.

Accepted Answer

According to the statement, there are an estimated 14 million Jews worldwide.

Question 19

______________ Judaism is based on the belief that the Torah is binding only in its moral teachings and that adherents should no longer be required to follow all of the Talmud,the compilation of Jewish law setting forth the strict rabbinic teachings on practices such as food preparation,rituals,and dress.

Accepted Answer

This description aligns with the beliefs of Reform Judaism, which holds that the Torah is a living document subject to interpretation and that Jewish practice should evolve with modern times.

Question 20

______________ was the official religion of China until the Communist takeover and the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Accepted Answer

Confucianism was the official religion of China for centuries, shaping the nation's culture and social order. However, it was largely suppressed during the Communist era, and the Chinese government today officially recognizes five religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism.

Quiz 17: Religion

______________ Buddhism,which focuses on the life of the Buddha and seeks to follow his teachings,gained its strongest toehold in Southeast Asia.

The third branch of Buddhism,______________,incorporates the first two branches along with some aspects of Hinduism;it emerged in Tibet in the seventh century.

The Hebrews established a covenant with God.Known as the Ten Commandments,the covenant between God and human beings was given to______________on top of Mount Sinai.

Confucius established the foundation for______________and potential conflict when he set forth his Five Constant Relationships.

According to______________,those who inhabit Heaven are ruled over by a supreme ancestor and are the ancestors of those persons who are on Earth.These forefathers are eventually joined by those who are currently on Earth;therefore,death is nothing more than the promotion to a more honorable estate.

______________ Judaism follows the traditional practices and teachings,including eating only kosher foods prepared in a designated way,observing the traditional Sabbath,segregating women and men in religious services,and wearing traditional clothing.

Anti-Semitism has been a continuing problem in the United States since the late 19^thcentury.Like other forms of prejudice and discrimination,it has exacted a heavy toll on multiple generations of:

______________ is based on the belief that Heaven and Earth are not separated places but rather a continuum in which both realms are constantly in touch with each other.

Confucius set forth his Five Constant Relationships including the______________relationship.

______________ Buddhism is centered in Japan,China,and Korea and primarily focuses on meditation and the Four Noble Truths.

Overcoming desire can be accomplished through the Eightfold Path to Nirvana.This path is a way of living that avoids extremes of indulgence and suggests that a person can live in the world but not be worldly.This principle is part of the Four Noble Truths practiced in______________Buddhism.

A central teaching of______________was that humans are by nature good and that they learn best by having an example or model person from which to learn.

Confucius,whose sayings are collected in the______________,taught that people must learn the importance of order in human relationships and must follow a strict code of moral conduct,including respect for others,benevolence,and reciprocity.

The Ten Commandments and discussions of moral,ceremonial,and cultural laws are contained in four books of the______________(the sacred book of contemporary Judaism) : Exodus,Leviticus,Numbers,and Deuteronomy.

The best estimates place the number of followers of Confucianism at about______________million worldwide.

The teachings of______________Buddhism and specifically those of the Dalai Lama,emphasize the doctrine of ahimsa,or nonharmfulness,and discourages violence and warfare.

Although Judaism has fewer adherents worldwide than some other major religions,its influence is deeply felt in Western culture.Today,there are an estimated______________million Jews worldwide;however,the majority reside in the United States,Israel,France,and Russia.

______________ was the official religion of China until the Communist takeover and the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Quiz 17: Religion

______________ Buddhism,which focuses on the life of the Buddha and seeks to follow his teachings,gained its strongest toehold in Southeast Asia.

The third branch of Buddhism,______________,incorporates the first two branches along with some aspects of Hinduism;it emerged in Tibet in the seventh century.

The Hebrews established a covenant with God.Known as the Ten Commandments,the covenant between God and human beings was given to______________on top of Mount Sinai.

Confucius established the foundation for______________and potential conflict when he set forth his Five Constant Relationships.

According to______________,those who inhabit Heaven are ruled over by a supreme ancestor and are the ancestors of those persons who are on Earth.These forefathers are eventually joined by those who are currently on Earth;therefore,death is nothing more than the promotion to a more honorable estate.

______________ Judaism follows the traditional practices and teachings,including eating only kosher foods prepared in a designated way,observing the traditional Sabbath,segregating women and men in religious services,and wearing traditional clothing.

Anti-Semitism has been a continuing problem in the United States since the late 19th century.Like other forms of prejudice and discrimination,it has exacted a heavy toll on multiple generations of:

______________ is based on the belief that Heaven and Earth are not separated places but rather a continuum in which both realms are constantly in touch with each other.

Confucius set forth his Five Constant Relationships including the______________relationship.

______________ Buddhism is centered in Japan,China,and Korea and primarily focuses on meditation and the Four Noble Truths.

Overcoming desire can be accomplished through the Eightfold Path to Nirvana.This path is a way of living that avoids extremes of indulgence and suggests that a person can live in the world but not be worldly.This principle is part of the Four Noble Truths practiced in______________Buddhism.

A central teaching of______________was that humans are by nature good and that they learn best by having an example or model person from which to learn.

Confucius,whose sayings are collected in the______________,taught that people must learn the importance of order in human relationships and must follow a strict code of moral conduct,including respect for others,benevolence,and reciprocity.

The Ten Commandments and discussions of moral,ceremonial,and cultural laws are contained in four books of the______________(the sacred book of contemporary Judaism) : Exodus,Leviticus,Numbers,and Deuteronomy.

The best estimates place the number of followers of Confucianism at about______________million worldwide.

The teachings of______________Buddhism and specifically those of the Dalai Lama,emphasize the doctrine of ahimsa,or nonharmfulness,and discourages violence and warfare.

Although Judaism has fewer adherents worldwide than some other major religions,its influence is deeply felt in Western culture.Today,there are an estimated______________million Jews worldwide;however,the majority reside in the United States,Israel,France,and Russia.

______________ was the official religion of China until the Communist takeover and the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Anti-Semitism has been a continuing problem in the United States since the late 19^thcentury.Like other forms of prejudice and discrimination,it has exacted a heavy toll on multiple generations of: