Question 1

Women in the poorest nations have a literacy rate of______________percent,as compared to 64.5 percent for men.Literacy is crucial for women because it has been closely linked to decreases in fertility,improved child health,and increased earnings potential.

Accepted Answer

According to the information given, women in the poorest nations have a literacy rate of 45.9 percent, compared to 64.5 percent for men.

Question 2

According to the______________theory,commodity production is being split into fragments that can be assigned to whichever part of the world can provide the most profitable combination of capital and labor.

Accepted Answer

The new international division of labor theory suggests that commodity production is being divided into smaller segments that can be assigned to the region of the world that offers the most cost-effective combination of capital and labor. This theory emerged in response to the phenomenon of globalization, which has enabled companies to source goods and services from around the world. The exploitation of cheap labor in developing countries is a key feature of this theory, as is the idea of a global hierarchy of production, in which certain countries specialize in certain segments of the value chain.

Question 3

The______________theory suggests that what exists under capitalism is a truly global system,held together by economic ties.

Accepted Answer

The world systems theory, developed by Immanuel Wallerstein, proposes that the world operates as a single system, with each nation playing a specific role based on its level of economic development. This theory suggests that capitalism is a global system, held together by economic ties that connect different countries and regions around the world.

Question 4

The______________was introduced by the United Nations to help identify overlapping deprivations that are suffered by households in health,education,and living standards.These three dimensions are subdivided into ten indicators.

Accepted Answer

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) was introduced by the United Nations to identify overlapping deprivations in health, education, and living standards. These three dimensions are further subdivided into ten indicators. The GNP (Gross National Product) measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a given year. The Gini Coefficient measures income distribution indicating how evenly or unevenly income is distributed among a population. The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country's average achievements in basic human capabilities including life expectancy, education, and income.

Question 5

Based on the new international division of labor theory,______________chains is the term used to describe industries in which transnational corporations play a central part in controlling the production process.

Accepted Answer

The new international division of labor theory highlights the role of transnational corporations in controlling the production process of industries. In producer-driven commodity chains, the production process is coordinated and controlled by large corporations, who often own the technology and design of the products being produced. This allows them to exert significant control and influence over the entire chain, from sourcing raw materials to marketing the finished product. Buyer-driven commodity chains, on the other hand, are characterized by retailers and consumers driving the production process, with less power held by the manufacturers or producers. Individually-driven and transnational-driven commodity chains are not commonly used terms in the context of the new international division of labor theory.

Question 6

According to the new international division of labor theory,"______________" is the term used to refer to industries in which large retailers,brand-name merchandisers,and trading companies set up decentralized production networks in various middle- and low-income countries.

Accepted Answer

Buyer-driven commodity chains refer to industries where large retailers, brand-name merchandisers, and trading companies set up decentralized production networks in various middle- and low-income countries. This is in contrast to producer-driven commodity chains, where multinational corporations control the production process and set up facilities in various countries to ensure efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Transnational-driven and individually-driven commodity chains are not recognized terms within the new international division of labor theory.

Question 7

The most widely known development theory is______________,which is a perspective that links global inequality to different levels of economic development and suggests that low-income economies can move to middle- and high-income economies by achieving self-sustained economic growth.

Accepted Answer

The description given aligns with the modernization theory, which views economic development as a linear process through which countries can move from traditional to modern societies through various stages of economic growth. The other options do not directly link economic development to global inequality or suggest that countries can achieve self-sustained economic growth.

Question 8

There has been progress in youth literacy rates with______________percent literacy in 63 of the 104 countries with available data.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is 95 percent literacy in 63 of the 104 countries with available data, indicating significant progress in youth literacy rates.

Question 9

According to Walt Rostow,economic advisor to U.S.President Kennedy,all countries go through four stages of economic development.The second stage is the______________stage,which is a period of economic growth accompanied by a growing belief in individualism,competition,and achievement.

Accepted Answer

The take-off stage, as described by Walt Rostow, is the second stage of economic development where a country experiences economic growth and a shift towards individualism, competition, and achievement. The other options listed do not correspond with Rostow's stages of economic development.

Question 10

Transnational corporations have built maquiladora plants so that goods can be assembled by low- wage workers and then brought into the United States to keep production costs down.These maquiladora plants are located in what country?

Accepted Answer

Maquiladora plants are commonly found in Mexico.

Question 11

______________ is based on a market­oriented perspective that assumes that "pure" capitalism is good and that the best economic outcomes occur when governments follow the policy of laissez- faire (hands­off)business,giving capitalists the opportunity to make the "best" economic decisions.

Accepted Answer

The description provided aligns with the principles of modernization theory, which emphasizes the benefits of capitalism and free markets in driving economic growth and development. This theory proposes that developing countries can achieve economic development by adopting the practices and institutions of the developed world.

Question 12

According to world systems theory,most low-income countries in Africa and South America are nations that are dependent on other nations for capital,have little or no industrialization,and have uneven patterns of urbanization.

Accepted Answer

According to world systems theory, peripheral countries are those that are dependent on other nations for capital, have little or no industrialization, and have uneven patterns of urbanization. This description matches most low-income countries in Africa and South America, making choice A the best answer. Core countries, on the other hand, are those that are economically dominant and have advanced industrialization, while semiperipheral countries are somewhere in between core and peripheral nations. Tertiary refers to the service sector of the economy, which is not relevant to the question.

Question 13

Industries that produce automobiles,computers,and other capital- and technology-intensive products are typically______________chains.

Accepted Answer

These industries are typically dominated by large, powerful producers who control the design, production, and distribution of their products. They invest heavily in research and development, and often have a significant influence on the supply chain. As such, these industries are considered producer-driven commodity chains.

Question 14

Although progress has been made,women still receive an inferior education when compared to their male counterparts which has consequences for the rest of society as higher literacy rates are associated with______________.

Accepted Answer

Higher literacy rates among women are associated with decreases in fertility as educated women tend to have fewer children and make more informed reproductive choices.

Question 15

The number of hours that people work at their jobs each week is one measure of the extent to which individuals subscribe to the work ethic,which is a core value widely believed to be of great significance in the______________process.

Accepted Answer

The work ethic is typically associated with modernization, as it emphasizes the value of hard work and productivity in achieving success and progress in society. Urbanization, dependency, and capitalization are not directly related to the concept of the work ethic.

Question 16

The gap between some richer and middle- or lower-income nations has______________for life expectancy,adult literacy,and daily calorie supply.

Accepted Answer

The gap has narrowed significantly due to improvements in healthcare, education, and nutrition in middle- and lower-income nations.

Question 17

Walt Rostow,economic advisor to U.S.President Kennedy,suggested that all countries go through four stages of economic development.In the third stage,referred to as the______________,the country will reinvest in new industries and embrace the beliefs,values,and social institutions of the high-income,developed nations.

Accepted Answer

The third stage in Rostow's model is the "technological maturity stage," where countries reinvest in new industries and adopt the characteristics of developed nations.

Question 18

Walt Rostow,economic advisor to U.S.President Kennedy,suggested that all countries go through four stages of economic development.The first stage is the______________,in which very little social change takes place,and people do not think much about changing their current circumstances.

Accepted Answer

The traditional stage is characterized by little social change and a lack of motivation to change current circumstances.

Question 19

The______________states that global poverty can at least partially be attributed to the fact that the low-income countries have been exploited by the high-income countries.

Accepted Answer

The statement "global poverty can at least partially be attributed to the fact that the low-income countries have been exploited by the high-income countries" is a central tenet of the dependency theory. This theory suggests that wealthy countries maintain their power and wealth by exploiting poorer countries and keeping them in a state of underdevelopment. The other options listed (new international division of labor theory, world systems theory, modernization theory) all offer different explanations for global poverty, but do not specifically address the issue of exploitation.

Question 20

The education of______________is of primary importance in the future if global inequality is to be reduced.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that educating women has a multiplier effect in reducing global inequality. Educated women are more likely to participate in the workforce, have fewer children, and invest in their families' health and education. This leads to improved economic and social outcomes for entire communities. While the education of all individuals is important, prioritizing the education of women can have a significant impact on reducing global inequality.

Quiz 9: Global Stratification

Women in the poorest nations have a literacy rate of______________percent,as compared to 64.5 percent for men.Literacy is crucial for women because it has been closely linked to decreases in fertility,improved child health,and increased earnings potential.

According to the______________theory,commodity production is being split into fragments that can be assigned to whichever part of the world can provide the most profitable combination of capital and labor.

The______________theory suggests that what exists under capitalism is a truly global system,held together by economic ties.

The______________was introduced by the United Nations to help identify overlapping deprivations that are suffered by households in health,education,and living standards.These three dimensions are subdivided into ten indicators.

Based on the new international division of labor theory,______________chains is the term used to describe industries in which transnational corporations play a central part in controlling the production process.

According to the new international division of labor theory,"______________" is the term used to refer to industries in which large retailers,brand-name merchandisers,and trading companies set up decentralized production networks in various middle- and low-income countries.

The most widely known development theory is______________,which is a perspective that links global inequality to different levels of economic development and suggests that low-income economies can move to middle- and high-income economies by achieving self-sustained economic growth.

There has been progress in youth literacy rates with______________percent literacy in 63 of the 104 countries with available data.

According to Walt Rostow,economic advisor to U.S.President Kennedy,all countries go through four stages of economic development.The second stage is the______________stage,which is a period of economic growth accompanied by a growing belief in individualism,competition,and achievement.

Transnational corporations have built maquiladora plants so that goods can be assembled by low- wage workers and then brought into the United States to keep production costs down.These maquiladora plants are located in what country?

______________ is based on a marketoriented perspective that assumes that "pure" capitalism is good and that the best economic outcomes occur when governments follow the policy of laissez- faire (handsoff) business,giving capitalists the opportunity to make the "best" economic decisions.

According to world systems theory,most low-income countries in Africa and South America are nations that are dependent on other nations for capital,have little or no industrialization,and have uneven patterns of urbanization.

Industries that produce automobiles,computers,and other capital- and technology-intensive products are typically______________chains.

Although progress has been made,women still receive an inferior education when compared to their male counterparts which has consequences for the rest of society as higher literacy rates are associated with______________.

The number of hours that people work at their jobs each week is one measure of the extent to which individuals subscribe to the work ethic,which is a core value widely believed to be of great significance in the______________process.

The gap between some richer and middle- or lower-income nations has______________for life expectancy,adult literacy,and daily calorie supply.

Walt Rostow,economic advisor to U.S.President Kennedy,suggested that all countries go through four stages of economic development.The first stage is the______________,in which very little social change takes place,and people do not think much about changing their current circumstances.

The______________states that global poverty can at least partially be attributed to the fact that the low-income countries have been exploited by the high-income countries.

The education of______________is of primary importance in the future if global inequality is to be reduced.

Quiz 9: Global Stratification

Women in the poorest nations have a literacy rate of______________percent,as compared to 64.5 percent for men.Literacy is crucial for women because it has been closely linked to decreases in fertility,improved child health,and increased earnings potential.

According to the______________theory,commodity production is being split into fragments that can be assigned to whichever part of the world can provide the most profitable combination of capital and labor.

The______________theory suggests that what exists under capitalism is a truly global system,held together by economic ties.

The______________was introduced by the United Nations to help identify overlapping deprivations that are suffered by households in health,education,and living standards.These three dimensions are subdivided into ten indicators.

Based on the new international division of labor theory,______________chains is the term used to describe industries in which transnational corporations play a central part in controlling the production process.

According to the new international division of labor theory,"______________" is the term used to refer to industries in which large retailers,brand-name merchandisers,and trading companies set up decentralized production networks in various middle- and low-income countries.

The most widely known development theory is______________,which is a perspective that links global inequality to different levels of economic development and suggests that low-income economies can move to middle- and high-income economies by achieving self-sustained economic growth.

There has been progress in youth literacy rates with______________percent literacy in 63 of the 104 countries with available data.

According to Walt Rostow,economic advisor to U.S.President Kennedy,all countries go through four stages of economic development.The second stage is the______________stage,which is a period of economic growth accompanied by a growing belief in individualism,competition,and achievement.

Transnational corporations have built maquiladora plants so that goods can be assembled by low- wage workers and then brought into the United States to keep production costs down.These maquiladora plants are located in what country?

______________ is based on a market­oriented perspective that assumes that "pure" capitalism is good and that the best economic outcomes occur when governments follow the policy of laissez- faire (hands­off) business,giving capitalists the opportunity to make the "best" economic decisions.

According to world systems theory,most low-income countries in Africa and South America are nations that are dependent on other nations for capital,have little or no industrialization,and have uneven patterns of urbanization.

Industries that produce automobiles,computers,and other capital- and technology-intensive products are typically______________chains.

Although progress has been made,women still receive an inferior education when compared to their male counterparts which has consequences for the rest of society as higher literacy rates are associated with______________.

The number of hours that people work at their jobs each week is one measure of the extent to which individuals subscribe to the work ethic,which is a core value widely believed to be of great significance in the______________process.

The gap between some richer and middle- or lower-income nations has______________for life expectancy,adult literacy,and daily calorie supply.

Walt Rostow,economic advisor to U.S.President Kennedy,suggested that all countries go through four stages of economic development.The first stage is the______________,in which very little social change takes place,and people do not think much about changing their current circumstances.

The______________states that global poverty can at least partially be attributed to the fact that the low-income countries have been exploited by the high-income countries.

The education of______________is of primary importance in the future if global inequality is to be reduced.

______________ is based on a marketoriented perspective that assumes that "pure" capitalism is good and that the best economic outcomes occur when governments follow the policy of laissez- faire (handsoff) business,giving capitalists the opportunity to make the "best" economic decisions.