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Anthropology
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Anthropology The Human Challenge
Quiz 23: Spirituality, Religion, and Shamanism
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Question 81
Essay
Pilgrimage is an important part of many religious traditions.Why do you think pilgrimage is used as a fundamental way to practice religion?
Question 82
Essay
Identify and explain the functions of religious specialists from culture to culture.
Question 83
Essay
Define and explain the role of a priest or priestess in religion and how he/she is different from or similar to a shaman.
Question 84
Essay
Consider each of the three major types of ritual,and give examples of how these are practiced in the United States.
Question 85
Essay
Bronislaw Malinowski,in his classic essay,"Magic,Science and Religion," claimed that each of magic,science,and religion were each a viable mode of cognition and that most societies exhibit all of them in variable proportions.In what ways does magical thinking persist in contemporary North America?
Question 86
Essay
Why do some cultures have shamans? How does one become a shaman? How can the widespread occurrence of shamanism be explained?
Question 87
Essay
What is the role of ritual in religious belief systems?
Question 88
Essay
Eighty-four percent of the world's population identities itself as religious and/or spiritual.Why do you think this percentage is so high? Why is religion so important to people?
Question 89
Essay
Discuss the importance of the Shamanic Complex.How does community contribute to illness and healing? What is the social role of healing outside of the patient and the healer,whether it be a Western doctor or shaman?
Question 90
Essay
Explain the function of religion in society from an anthropological perspective.
Question 91
Essay
Mark Juergensmeyer,in his book called The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State,argues that so-called "fundamentalist" religious movements in various parts of the world present a serious and persisting challenge to the Western notion of separation of church and state.How can we account for the many religious revitalizations linked to political movements happening today worldwide?
Question 92
Essay
Discuss the role of ancestral spirits in the patrilineal society of traditional China.What aspects of this type of religious practice can you find in other societies? Can you make any associations with your own society?