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Mathematics
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Calculus Early Transcendentals Study Set 1
Quiz 4: The Derivative in Graphing and Applications
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Question 461
Essay
The cost of fuel used in propelling a dirigible varies as the square of its speed and is $100/hour when the speed is 100 miles/hour. Other expenses amount to $200/hour. Find the most economical speed for a voyage of 1,400 miles.
Question 462
Essay
A rancher is going to build a 3-sided cattle enclosure with a divider down the middle as shown to the right. The cost per foot of the 3 side walls will be $4/foot, while the back wall, being taller, will be $8/foot. If the rancher wishes to enclose an area of 384 ft
2
, what dimensions of the enclosure will minimize his cost?
Question 463
Essay
The stiffness of a beam of rectangular cross section is proportional to the product xy
3
. Find the stiffest beam which can be cut from a log with diameter d = 14 inches. See figure on right.
Question 464
Essay
A rectangle is to have an area of 32 in
2
. What should be its dimensions if the distance from one corner to the mid-point of a nonadjacent side is to be a minimum?
Question 465
Essay
Find values for x and y such that their product is a minimum if y = 7x -8.
Question 466
Essay
An open cylindrical trash can is to hold 11 cubic feet of material. What should be its dimensions if the cost of material used is to be a minimum? [Surface Area, S =
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
r
2
+ 2
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
rh where r = radius and h = height.]
Question 467
Essay
Find the circular cylinder of largest lateral area which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R = 4 feet. [Surface area of a cylinder, S = 2
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
rh, where r = radius, h = height.]
Question 468
Essay
An open-top shipping crate with square bottom and rectangular sides is to hold 108 in
3
and requires a minimum amount of cardboard. Find the most economical dimensions.
Question 469
Essay
The graph below depicts the position function of a particle moving on a coordinate line at three different times. For each time specify whether the particle is moving to the left or right (Assume right is the positive direction.) and whether or not it is speeding up or slowing.
Question 470
Essay
A rectangular garden is to be laid out with one side adjoining a neighbor's lot and is to contain 507ft
2
. If the neighbor agrees to pay for half the dividing fence, what should the dimensions of the garden be to insure a minimum cost of enclosure?
Question 471
Essay
A can containing 16 in
3
of tuna and water is to be made in the form of a circular cylinder. What dimensions of the can will require the least amount of material? (V =
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
r
2
h, S = 2
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
rh, A =
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
r
2
)
Question 472
Essay
The product of 2 positive numbers is 1,875. Find the numbers, if the sum of one number and the cube of the other is to be minimum.
Question 473
Essay
A poster is to contain 240 in
2
of printed matter with margins of 3 in. each at top and bottom and 2 in. at each side. Find the overall dimensions if the total area of the poster is to be a minimum.