Question 1

Ron thinks he is more unique and admired than other adolescents his age, and he is certain that everyone is paying attention to his every action. It appears that Ron has started to experience adolescent _____.

Accepted Answer

Ron is experiencing egocentrism, which is a common aspect of adolescent egocentrism. Adolescents may believe that they are unique and special, and that everyone is paying attention to them. This can lead to feelings of self-consciousness and anxiety, as well as a tendency to take risks and engage in attention-seeking behaviors. Modesty, moral reasoning, and logic may also be developing during adolescence, but they are not directly related to experiencing egocentrism.

Question 2

Emily had an argument with Jayla at school. Now, she's lying in bed, replaying what was said and what she should have said instead. Emily is _____.

Accepted Answer

Emily is excessively thinking about the argument, which is a sign of ruminating.

Question 3

Many adolescents feel that their own thoughts and experiences are far more extraordinary than those of other people. This is part of their _____.

Accepted Answer

The term "personal fable" refers to the belief by some adolescents that their own thoughts, experiences, and feelings are unique and exceptional, setting them apart from others. This belief can lead to feelings of invincibility and a sense of being immune to the consequences of risky behaviors.

Question 4

The _____ is an international test taken by 15-year-olds; it is designed to measure the problem solving and practical cognition used in daily life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ is an international test taken...

Question 5

When adolescents fantasize about how others will react to their new hairstyle, they are creating a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

Adolescents creating fantasies about how others will react to their new hairstyle are experiencing what is known as an imaginary audience, as they believe that everyone is paying close attention to their appearance and behavior. This is a common aspect of adolescent egocentrism and is related to their developing self-concept and the desire for social acceptance. The other answer choices, while also relevant to adolescent development, are not directly related to this specific behavior.

Question 6

During puberty, young people center on themselves, in part because brain maturation heightens _____.

Accepted Answer

During puberty, the brain undergoes significant development, including changes in the prefrontal cortex that increase self-awareness and self-consciousness. This heightened self-consciousness can sometimes lead to self-doubt and social anxiety.

Question 7

Tucker insists that he can't wear the new jeans his mom got for him because they look too new, and his classmates will make fun of them. After spending the evening making deliberate cuts in the fabric and fraying the edges, he declares that the jeans are now suitable to wear. Tucker's concerns illustrate _____.

Accepted Answer

Tucker's concern about being made fun of by his classmates for wearing new jeans is a common characteristic of adolescent egocentrism, where adolescents assume that others are as preoccupied with their appearance and behavior as they are. The fact that Tucker felt the need to deliberately alter the jeans to fit in with his peers further exemplifies this notion.

Question 8

The belief that unless one's number is up, one cannot be harmed by things that would hurt someone else is referred to as _____.

Accepted Answer

The invincibility fable is a belief often held by adolescents and young adults that they are invincible and cannot be harmed by things that would normally hurt others. This cognitive bias is part of their development process, where they feel unique and protected from harm.

Question 9

Analysis of national educational practices and scores on the PISA finds that teachers and administrators who feel _____ correlate with high achievement among students.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Analysis of national educational practices and scores...

Question 10

The power of the invincibility fable may be observed in _____.

Accepted Answer

The invincibility fable refers to the belief that one is impervious to harm or danger, which is often common among adolescents and young adults. This belief may lead young military recruits to hope for combat experiences, as they believe they are invulnerable to the risks and harms associated with warfare.

Question 11

Sixteen-year-old Paul drinks heavily and drives dangerously fast, believing that he cannot be hurt. Paul is demonstrating _____.

Accepted Answer

Paul's belief that he cannot be hurt despite engaging in risky behavior is indicative of the invincibility fable, a common thought pattern in adolescence where they feel immune to harm or danger.

Question 12

_____ is the theorist who coined the term adolescent egocentrism.

Accepted Answer

David Elkind is the theorist who coined the term adolescent egocentrism.

Question 13

During puberty, adolescents' thoughts center on _____.

Accepted Answer

During puberty, adolescents experience significant physical, cognitive, and emotional changes, causing them to become more self-aware and self-focused. They are grappling with forming their identities and figuring out who they are as individuals, which means they tend to be preoccupied with themselves and their own experiences.

Question 14

Many high school graduates enter college, but even 10 years after the usual age for high school graduation, only about _____ percent of U.S. young adults have earned a bachelor's degree.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many high school graduates enter college, but...

Question 15

As Ms. Carlson returned the student papers she had graded, she was thinking about the fact that she had forgotten to pick up her dry cleaning on the way to school. As a result of her thoughts, her face had a look of displeasure on it as she handed Donald's paper to him. Even though the paper had "A" and "Good job!" written at the top of it, Donald saw Ms. Carlson's expression and concluded that she must not like him. Donald's mistaken belief is evidence of his adolescent _____.

Accepted Answer

Donald's mistaken belief that Ms. Carlson's facial expression was directed at him and her negative opinion about him is evidence of adolescent egocentrism, a common cognitive distortion during adolescence where individuals believe that others are paying more attention to them than they actually are.

Question 16

Adolescents thinking intensely about themselves and about what others think of them is called _____.

Accepted Answer

Adolescent egocentrism refers to the tendency of teenagers to believe that they are the focus of everyone's attention and that others are as preoccupied with their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as they are. They often engage in intense introspection and self-examination, leading to a heightened self-consciousness. They also tend to overestimate the extent to which others are observing and evaluating them, sometimes leading to feelings of self-consciousness and insecurity. This phenomenon is a normal aspect of adolescent development and reflects their growing awareness of themselves as distinct individuals.

Question 17

Internationally, _____ education that explicitly prepares students for jobs via a combination of academic classes and practical experience seems to succeed better than a general curriculum.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Internationally, _____ education that explicitly prepares students...

Question 18

The term imaginary audience refers to adolescents' _____.

Accepted Answer

The term imaginary audience refers to adolescents' belief that everyone is watching their behavior and appearance, which can lead to self-consciousness and exaggerated concern with their image.

Question 19

A 15-year-old girl realizes that the dress she has worn to school has a small stain on it. Her belief that everyone will notice the stain is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

Adolescent egocentrism is the tendency of teenagers to believe that their thoughts, feelings, and experiences are unique and that others are constantly focused on them. The belief that everyone will notice the stain on her dress reflects this type of thinking. The personal fable refers to the belief that one is unique and invincible, while clothes consciousness and school phobia are not applicable to this situation.

Question 20

Marsha says, "There is no way I am going to school today with this bruise on my cheek. Everybody is going to laugh at me." Marsha is demonstrating _____.

Accepted Answer

Marsha is demonstrating the imaginary audience, which is a belief that one is constantly being observed and judged by others, leading to self-consciousness and concern over the opinions of others.

Quiz 15: Adolescence: Cognitive Development