Question 1

​The biggest risk factor for illness worldwide is ____.

Accepted Answer

Malnutrition is the biggest risk factor for illness worldwide as it weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. It also leads to stunted growth and development in children. Poverty and lack of education often contribute to malnutrition, but malnutrition itself is the primary factor. Overpopulation may lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation but it is not a direct risk factor for illness.

Question 2

Three major factors affect population growth are birth rates, death rates, and _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Three major factors affect population growth are...

Question 3

An example of a direct health-related expense associated with maternal complications in pregnancy is ____.

Accepted Answer

Oral rehydration to treat diarrhea is a direct health-related expense because it involves the direct cost of medical treatment or intervention for a health issue.

Question 4

What condition causes the highest rate of child mortality among children ages one month to five years?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia is the leading cause of child mortality among children ages one month to five years. According to the World Health Organization, it caused over 800,000 deaths in children in 2017 alone. HIV/AIDS, malaria, and measles are also significant causes of child mortality, but they do not have as high a mortality rate in this age group as pneumonia.

Question 5

Fortifying food is generally a small-scale undertaking and is effective only if the target groups can get the fortified product for free.

Accepted Answer

While fortifying food can be done on a small scale, it can also be done on a large scale (such as mandatory fortification of certain foods in some countries). Additionally, fortified food can be sold to target groups for a subsidized price, rather than given away for free, which can still be effective in increasing nutrient intake.

Question 6

Iodine deficiency is one of the major preventable cause of ____ worldwide.

Accepted Answer

Iodine is a vital nutrient for the development and functioning of the thyroid gland, which is important for the regulation of metabolism and growth. Inadequate iodine intake can lead to a range of thyroid disorders, including goiter, hypothyroidism, and cretinism (severe mental and physical impairment). Cretinism is the leading cause of preventable mental retardation worldwide. Therefore, iodine deficiency is a major preventable cause of mental retardation globally.

Question 7

Our choices have an impact on the way the rest of the world's people live and die.

Accepted Answer

Our choices can have a ripple effect on the world and its inhabitants, from the products we buy and consume to the policies we support or oppose. These choices can impact global issues such as climate change, human rights, and international conflict. Therefore, it is essential to be mindful of the consequences of our actions and strive to make responsible decisions that consider the well-being of others.

Question 8

One obstacle to the success of vitamin A supplementation programs is a lack of awareness among policymakers of the critical nature of vitamin A nutritional status.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Policymakers play a key role in implementing and supporting vitamin A supplementation programs, but their awareness of the importance of adequate vitamin A nutrition may be limited. Lack of knowledge or understanding of the consequences of vitamin A deficiency can lead to insufficient funding, inadequate program design or implementation, and ultimately, failure to achieve program goals.

Question 9

Manifestations of vitamin A deficiency range from mild night blindness to dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea and, in severe cases, to melting of the cornea and blindness.

Accepted Answer

Vitamin A deficiency can indeed result in a range of eye conditions including night blindness, dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea, and in severe cases, melting of the cornea and blindness.

Question 10

Low birth weight contributes to more than ____ percent of the deaths of children under five years of age.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Low birth weight contributes to more than...

Question 11

According to estimates, most of the increase in the world's population between 2000 and 2030 will occur in rural areas.

Accepted Answer

According to United Nations data, the majority of the world's population growth between 2000 and 2030 is actually projected to occur in urban areas. By 2030, it is estimated that 60% of the world's population will live in urban areas.

Question 12

Access to education, credit, and health care for those in developing countries has been shown to lead to ____.

Accepted Answer

Access to education, credit, and health care in developing countries has been shown to lead to better job opportunities. This is because education provides individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to compete in the job market, while access to credit can help entrepreneurs start and grow their businesses, leading to job creation. Additionally, access to health care can improve worker productivity and reduce absenteeism due to illness. While access to education, credit, and health care may also have an impact on weight gain in pregnancy and child mortality rates, these outcomes are not as directly related to job opportunities.

Question 13

International nutrition programs can include both large-scale and small-scale operations.

Accepted Answer

International nutrition programs can range from large-scale programs designed to address malnutrition on a national level, to small-scale programs that target specific communities or groups. Both types of programs can be effective in improving nutrition outcomes.

Question 14

The most widespread form of malnutrition in the world today is ____.

Accepted Answer

Protein-energy malnutrition is the most widespread form of malnutrition in the world today. It occurs when there is insufficient intake of both protein and calories, leading to stunted growth, weakened immunity, and a range of other health problems. Kwashiorkor is a type of protein deficiency, but it is not as common as protein-energy malnutrition. Miasmas refers to a 19th-century theory of disease transmission and is not related to malnutrition.

Question 15

For the poor, the struggle for safe water, adequate nutrition, and access to basic health care leaves no energy or resources for other concerns.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The basic necessities of life are the priority for the poor, leaving little to no energy or resources for other concerns.

Question 16

What best describes an example of a cause of global food insecurity at the household level?

Accepted Answer

Poor access to clean water directly affects a household's ability to produce or purchase food, leading to food insecurity.

Question 17

What best describes the role of multinational corporations?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations often hire workers in developing countries for very low wages and extract resources or crops for profit, which can exploit local people and contribute to economic inequality.

Question 18

Which system is an example of labor-intensive technology that could benefit those in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

A manual grinder is an example of labor-intensive technology that does not require a lot of capital or technical knowledge to operate. This makes it more accessible and affordable for those in developing countries. Additionally, it can be used for a variety of tasks such as grinding grain, spices, and coffee, which could benefit local food production and commerce. The other options (center pivot irrigation, combine harvester, and mechanized solid waste disposal systems) are all examples of capital-intensive technology that require more significant investment and expertise to implement.

Question 19

The weaning periodic one of the most dangerous times for children in developing countries because newly weaned infants often receive nutrient-poor diluted cereals or starchy root crops.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. Weaning is a critical time for infants in developing countries, as they are often given nutrient-poor foods that can lead to malnutrition and other health problems.

Question 20

According to the World Health Organization, deficiencies of iron, vitamin A, and ____ rank among the top ten leading causes of death through disease in developing countries.

Accepted Answer

Iron and vitamin A deficiencies are among the top leading causes of death in developing countries, but zinc deficiency is often overlooked despite its significant impact on public health. Zinc is essential for growth, development, and immune function, and its deficiency can cause diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria, leading to increased mortality rates.

Quiz 14: Global Food and Nutrition Security: Challenges and Opportunities