Question 1

The social movements that promote wind energy, solar power, and harnessing wave energy might align their interests because they all have ideas that are related. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Which sociological perspective is the product of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Feminist theory is the product of the feminist social movement, which sought to challenge and change the social structures and practices that perpetuate gender inequality. It emerged in the 1960s and 1970s and has since become a prominent sociological perspective.

Question 3

A frame that calls people to take action is called:

Accepted Answer

Motivational framing is a type of communication strategy that aims to persuade and provoke people to take action. It seeks to influence people's behavior by presenting a desirable goal that can be achieved if they act in a certain way. This type of framing is commonly used in advertising, health campaigns, and political advocacy to encourage people to take action towards a specific behavior or cause. Choice A (diagnostic framing) refers to the process of defining a problem and identifying its causes, while choice B (prognostic framing) focuses on predicting the future outcomes of a particular action or decision. Choice D (frame bridging) aims to connect two or more competing frames to find common ground or mutual understanding. None of these options are specifically focused on motivating action.

Question 4

Compare and contrast mobs and riots. Give an example of each.

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

Which wave of feminism revolved around the women's suffrage movement?

Accepted Answer

The first wave of feminism (late 19th century to early 20th century) focussed primarily on obtaining women's suffrage (right to vote) and political equality. The movement gained momentum in the US and Europe during this time and led to significant legislative and institutional changes.

Question 6

When ideas become elaborated and sometimes exaggerated, this is called:

Accepted Answer

When ideas become elaborated and exaggerated, it is known as amplification. This can lead to a distortion of the original idea and cause it to be perceived as more extreme or intense than it actually is.

Question 7

The Alcoholics Anonymous organization attempts to change old meanings and understandings of alcohol. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The organization is attempting to transform old meanings and understandings of alcohol.

Question 8

Discuss the potentials and limitations of internet petitions for bringing about social change.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Demitra believes that social movements occur as a result of six factors, each of which is a necessary but not a sufficient determinant of collective behaviour. Demitra's beliefs are in line with:

Accepted Answer

Demitra's belief aligns with functionalism because this perspective often emphasizes the interrelated parts of society and how they work together to maintain stability, which can include understanding social movements as a result of various contributing factors.

Question 10

When old meanings and understandings of the problem change and new and innovative ones are created, this is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Transformation refers to a fundamental shift in the underlying beliefs, assumptions, and values that shape how individuals and groups frame a problem. It involves creating new meanings and understandings of the problem, which can lead to innovative approaches and solutions.

Question 11

Which wave of feminism occurred during the women's liberation movement?

Accepted Answer

The women's liberation movement, which encompasses the fight for reproductive rights, workplace equality, and overall social and political equality for women, is generally considered to be the defining moment of the second wave of feminism, which took place from the 1960s to the 1980s.

Question 12

In Canada, the transportation sector accounts for which percent of greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

According to the Government of Canada, the transportation sector accounts for approximately 25% of greenhouse gas emissions in the country.

Question 13

Lionel believes that social movements are in competition with each other for resources. The ones that compete most effectively are the ones that are going to survive. Lionel's beliefs are in line with:

Accepted Answer

Lionel's beliefs about social movements competing for resources align with the principles of conflict theory, which argues that competition and struggle over resources are the driving forces behind social change. In contrast, feminist theory emphasizes gender inequality and seeks to challenge patriarchal norms, while functionalism focuses on the interconnectedness and stability of societal institutions. Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the ways in which individuals construct and interpret their social reality through communication and interaction with others. While social movements may draw on ideas or principles from each of these theoretical perspectives, Lionel's emphasis on competition aligns most closely with conflict theory.

Question 14

When social movements link their goals to the goals of other social movements, this is called:

Accepted Answer

When social movements link their goals to the goals of other social movements, it is called a frame alignment process. This involves finding common ground and using shared frames of reference to establish connections and build coalitions among different social movement organizations. Relative deprivation refers to the feeling of deprivation or lack of some resource or condition that a person or group believes they are entitled to. Coalescence stage and emergence stage are stages in the life cycle of a social movement.

Question 15

Beverly suggests that social movements use frames to further their cause. If a movement hopes to bring about a change, it must frame its argument successfully. Beverly's beliefs are in line with:

Accepted Answer

Beverly's emphasis on the importance of framing aligns with symbolic interactionism, which focuses on how individuals create and interpret meaning through symbols and interactions with others. In this context, successful framing involves shaping the way people perceive and understand particular issues or events through the use of symbols and language.

Question 16

A frame that provides a solution to a problem is called:

Accepted Answer

Prognostic framing involves the articulation of a proposed solution to the diagnosed problem, outlining a plan of attack or strategy to address the issue identified by the diagnostic framing.

Question 17

Describe the four stages of social change.

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

Jean is a 47-year-old woman who makes minimum wage at a fast food restaurant. This is not what Jean expected for herself. The gap between what Jean has and what she expected is called:

Accepted Answer

Relative deprivation is the term used to describe the gap between what individuals have and what they feel they are entitled to or what they expected. In this case, Jean expected something different than working for minimum wage at a fast food restaurant, and as a result, she experiences relative deprivation. Framing refers to the way in which information is presented, coalescence refers to the coming together of different groups or ideas, and emergence refers to something coming into existence or becoming apparent.

Question 19

Which wave of feminism branched out to multiple racial and socioeconomic groups?

Accepted Answer

The third wave of feminism, which began in the 1990s, emphasized the intersectionality of different forms of oppression, including those based on race, class, sexuality, and gender identity. This wave recognized that the experiences of women from different backgrounds varied, and thus sought to include a more diverse range of voices in the feminist movement.

Question 20

A frame that states a problem clearly is called:

Accepted Answer

Diagnostic framing is the frame that states a problem clearly by identifying the cause, nature, and scope of the problem. It is often used to understand the root cause of the problem and find solutions to it. Prognostic framing focuses on the future outcomes of the problem, motivational framing primarily deals with the benefits of taking action, and frame bridging aims to link different frames or perspectives.

Quiz 15: Collective Behaviour and Social Movements