Question 1

The world's population is unevenly distributed.

Accepted Answer

The world's population is not evenly distributed. Some areas have high population densities while others have very low populations. This is due to factors such as geography, climate, and resource availability.

Question 2

In 1979, which country began the "one-child" policy?

Accepted Answer

China began the "one-child" policy in 1979 as a population control measure. Couples were only allowed to have one child, with some exceptions for rural families and ethnic minorities. The policy was eventually relaxed in 2015 to allow couples to have two children.

Question 3

Create a dialogue between two people discussing population growth. One person is arguing the feminist perspective and the other is arguing the symbolic interactionist perspective.

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

The demographic transition theory suggests that people control their own fertility as they move from agrarian to industrial societies.

Accepted Answer

The demographic transition theory proposes that as societies become more industrialized and economically developed, birth and death rates decrease due to increased access to education, healthcare, and family planning. This shift in fertility behavior is attributed to societal and cultural changes rather than external factors such as government policies or natural disasters.

Question 5

The sustainable development model is based on the premise that economic development and environmental protection are compatible goals.

Accepted Answer

The sustainable development model aims to achieve economic growth and environmental protection simultaneously, recognizing that these two goals are not mutually exclusive. It promotes an integrated approach to development that considers social, economic, and environmental factors together.

Question 6

Explain the term anthropocentric bias. Give examples that illustrate that in Canada we have anthropocentric bias.

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Question 7

Describe mortality and the various rates used to measure it.

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Question 8

Compare and contrast the Malthusian Theorem and the Demographic Transition Theory. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each theory.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Doubling time is the amount of time it takes for the fertility rate to double.

Accepted Answer

Doubling time actually refers to the amount of time it takes for a population to double in size, not the fertility rate.

Question 10

The most populated countries always have the highest fertility rates.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. While some of the most populated countries do have high fertility rates, such as India and Nigeria, there are also highly populated countries with low fertility rates, such as Japan and Russia. Population size and fertility rates are not necessarily directly correlated.

Question 11

How would each of the sociological perspectives explain the relationship between society and the natural environment?

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Question 12

Identify the different forms of migration and give an example of each from the Canadian perspective.

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Describe the different models of environmental sociology.

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Question 14

Nations that promote fertility among their populations are considered:

Accepted Answer

Pro-natalist policies are those that seek to increase fertility rates and encourage population growth. These policies can include measures such as financial incentives for having children, paid maternity and paternity leave, and access to fertility treatments.

Question 15

Explain the phenomena of "squaring the pyramid." Discuss the social causes and consequences of this occurrence.

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Question 16

Because Canada's fertility rate is 1.6, which is below the generational replacement level, the population of Canada is shrinking

Accepted Answer

Canada's population continues to grow due to high levels of immigration, which compensates for the low fertility rate.

Question 17

The greater the number of women of birthing age, the higher the number of births.

Accepted Answer

This is true as a larger population of women in their childbearing years means there are more potential mothers, which can lead to a higher number of births.

Question 18

Discuss global warming and explain how it may impact the social world.

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

Which theoretical perspective might look at how the education of women has resulted in more women entering the workforce and delaying childbearing, which has led to fewer births and decreased population growth?

Accepted Answer

Feminist theory focuses on issues of gender inequality and would be interested in how changes in women's education levels affect their roles in society, including workforce participation and decisions about childbearing.

Question 20

Describe fertility and the various rates used to measure it.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 8: Population and Environmental Impact