Question 1

Yuri's divorced father married Gretchen's divorced mother.They all live in the same house.What type of family is this?

Accepted Answer

This is a blended family because it consists of two parents who are divorced and have remarried, merging their separate families under one roof.

Question 2

Abdul,his parents,his grandmother,and his uncle all live together.What type of family is this?

Accepted Answer

Abdul's family includes multiple generations living together, which is a common feature of extended families. A blended family typically refers to families created when parents with children from previous relationships combine households. A fictive kin is a term used to describe someone who is considered to be family but is not related by blood or marriage. While Abdul's family may be a natural family, this term is not typically used to describe specific family structures.

Question 3

Everything in the circumplex model of family interaction is influenced by __________.

Accepted Answer

The circumplex model emphasizes the importance of communication as the central factor that influences family interaction. Communication is key in maintaining adaptability and cohesion, as well as transmitting and reinforcing family values. However, communication patterns can also create negative effects on family interaction, such as conflict or enmeshment, if not properly managed.

Question 4

What dimension of the circumplex model of family interaction is characterized by emotional bonding and feelings of togetherness?

Accepted Answer

Cohesion, according to the circumplex model of family interaction, is characterized by emotional bonding and feelings of togetherness.

Question 5

Which skill for improving family communication is involved when family members schedule discussions,acknowledge the other's viewpoint,moderate emotions,and know when to get help or when to give up?

Accepted Answer

The skill involved in scheduling discussions, acknowledging viewpoints, moderating emotions, and knowing when to get help or give up is using productive strategies for managing conflict, stress, and change. This includes techniques such as compromise, problem-solving, and conflict resolution.

Question 6

Which statement about marriage is true?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that being married is associated with longer life-expectancy, higher levels of happiness, and better psychological well-being compared to being unmarried. However, it is important to note that not all marriages are beneficial, and the quality of the marriage also matters.

Question 7

During __________,an important function of sibling relationships is reminiscing and validating memories.This rewarding process can occur once any long-standing issues or rivalries are resolved.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During __________,an important function of sibling relationships...

Question 8

When a married couple exhibits destructive communication behaviors during conflict,their children later demonstrate pick up these same behaviors because __________.

Accepted Answer

Children learn through observation, which means they often imitate the behaviors they see in their parents, including destructive communication behaviors.

Question 9

Jordie and Taylor are married and raising one child.Both Jordie and Taylor are deeply committed to their family but value their independence,each pursuing their individual goals and feeling free to openly express themselves.Fitzpatrick,Ritchie,and Koerner would label this family's communication pattern as __________.

Accepted Answer

The family's communication pattern is characterized by valuing independence and openly expressing individual goals, which aligns with the pluralistic communication pattern according to Fitzpatrick, Ritchie, and Koerner. In this pattern, family members are encouraged to express individuality and differing opinions, while still maintaining a strong sense of family unity.

Question 10

In which type of committed partnership are couples more likely to meet each other's relational needs and report being the most satisfied?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently found that couples in traditional committed partnerships, where there is mutual dependency and clear gender roles, report higher levels of satisfaction and are more likely to meet each other's relational needs. Other types of partnerships, such as independent or separate, may prioritize individualism and autonomy over the needs of the relationship, leading to less satisfaction.

Question 11

Clara does not have any siblings and currently attends third grade.According to research,how could being an only child potentially impact Clara's social life at school?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Clara does not have any siblings and...

Question 12

What quality was reported as essential to marital success in a study in which nine interracial couples were interviewed?

Accepted Answer

The study of nine interracial couples found that intercultural communication competence was an essential quality for marital success. This suggests that being able to effectively communicate and navigate different cultural backgrounds and perspectives is important for maintaining a healthy and happy interracial relationship.

Question 13

Kurt and Carol have been married for over twenty years.When they got married,Carol took Kurt's last name.Kurt works at a local factory and Carol takes care of their home.On Sunday,they always go shopping together for the week.They argue occasionally,but generally like spending time together and are comfortable meeting each other's needs.This couple is best classified as __________.

Accepted Answer

This couple's traditional marital roles (husband working outside the home, wife taking care of the home) and Carol taking Kurt's last name indicate a traditional relationship dynamic.

Question 14

The three basic dimensions of the circumplex model of family interaction are __________.

Accepted Answer

The three basic dimensions of the circumplex model of family interaction are adaptability, cohesion, and communication. Adaptability refers to the family's ability to adjust and respond to changing circumstances, cohesion refers to the level of emotional bonding and connectedness among family members, and communication refers to the degree to which family members openly and effectively communicate with each other. These three dimensions are considered the core components of family functioning and can be used to assess and provide interventions for families.

Question 15

Tamil's family has always been open and all members of the family have been encouraged to discuss whatever topics they feel are important.Based on this description,Tamil's family has a high __________.

Accepted Answer

Tamil's family encourages open discussions on important topics, indicating a high level of conversation orientation, where communication is valued and family members are encouraged to express their thoughts and feelings.

Question 16

Mia and Keely have been married for two years.Mia values having a stable routine and spending a majority of her free time with Keely.While Keely enjoys spending time with Mia,it is important for her to have time alone to pursue her own interests.How is this relationship best classified?

Accepted Answer

Mia values a traditional routine and spending time with Keely, while Keely values independence and time alone for personal interests. This combination suggests a mixed relationship where both partners have different needs and values.

Question 17

What is a factor unique to the relationships between parents and their adult children?

Accepted Answer

The transition from a dependent to an independent relationship is a factor unique to the relationships between parents and their adult children. This marks a significant shift in the parent-child dynamic, as the child becomes an independent adult and moves away from being solely dependent on their parents. This can lead to new challenges and adjustments for both parties in their relationship. The other options (infrequent interactions, absence of conflicts, and open disclosure of important information) are not unique to parent-adult child relationships, as they can be present in many types of relationships.

Question 18

According to Fitzpatrick,Ritchie,and Koerner,the degree to which a family pushes all members to agree to the same set of beliefs,values,and attitudes represents its __________ orientation.

Accepted Answer

The term "conformity" refers to the degree to which a family expects its members to adhere to the same beliefs, values, and attitudes. This can lead to pressure for all members to conform and can limit individual expression and autonomy.

Question 19

Bill is the biological son of Ed and Malika,who divorced when Bill was three years old.For two years after the divorce,Bill and his mother lived alone.Then,when Bill was five,they moved into Jeff's home with Jeff and his three children,and soon after,Jeff and Malika were married.In order,Bill's family type changed from __________.

Accepted Answer

Initially, Bill was part of a natural (or nuclear) family with both biological parents. After the divorce, he lived with only one parent, making it a single-parent family. Upon moving in with Jeff and his children and the subsequent marriage, the family became a blended one, combining members from previous families.

Question 20

Hilde and Gunther live with their biological parents.What type of family is this?

Accepted Answer

Hilde and Gunther live with their biological parents, which falls under the definition of a natural family.

Quiz 12: Interpersonal Relationships: Family and Workplace