Question 1

________ is the degree to which managers attain organizational objectives;while ________ is the degree to which organizational resources contribute to productivity.
A)Efficiency;effectiveness
B)Efficiency;innovation
C)Effectiveness;innovation
D)Effectiveness;collaboration
E)Effectiveness;efficiency

Accepted Answer

Effectiveness is about achieving organizational objectives, while efficiency refers to how well resources are used to achieve those objectives.

Question 2

The process used to manufacture beer is a product-oriented,high-volume,and low-variety process.This can be called a(n)________ process.
A)cyclical
B)job-shop
C)repetitive
D)assembly-line
E)continuous

Accepted Answer

The process used to manufacture beer is continuous because it involves high-volume production with low variety, where the production process is ongoing and streamlined.

Question 3

Operational tools are often used as part of a firm's human resource strategy.Which one of the following is an operational tool used by managers to improve productivity and ensure the safety of workers?
A)work methods analysis
B)motion-study technique
C)job design
D)work measurement method
E)operations control

Accepted Answer

Work methods analysis is an operational tool used by managers to improve productivity and ensure the safety of workers by examining and optimizing the way tasks are performed.

Question 4

________ is a technique for reducing inventories to a minimum by arranging for production components to be delivered to the production facility only when it is about to be used.
A)Flexible manufacturing
B)Just-in-time control
C)Mass customization
D)Six Sigma production
E)Total preventive maintenance

Accepted Answer

Just-in-time control is a management strategy that aims to increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process, thereby reducing inventory costs. This approach requires producers to forecast demand accurately and have reliable suppliers that can deliver components at the right time.

Question 5

Organizations commonly employ more than one type of manufacturing process at the same time and in the same facility.

Accepted Answer

Many organizations use a combination of manufacturing processes to optimize production efficiency, flexibility, and to meet diverse product demands within the same facility.

Question 6

________ are operational tools used to establish labor standards and are useful for planning,control,productivity improvements,costing and pricing,bidding,compensation,motivation,and financial incentives.
A)Work measurement methods
B)Manpower plans
C)Motion-study techniques
D)Work method analyses
E)Job design strategies

Accepted Answer

Work measurement methods are used to establish labor standards and are useful for various operational purposes such as planning, control, productivity improvements, costing and pricing, bidding, compensation, motivation, and financial incentives.

Question 7

Briefly describe JIT inventory control.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe JIT inventory control....

Question 8

Which one of the following process strategies is characteristic of the auto and appliance industries?
A)repetitive process
B)continuous process
C)flexible process
D)job-shop process
E)low-volume process

Accepted Answer

The auto and appliance industries typically use a repetitive process strategy, which involves producing high volumes of standardized goods using assembly lines or production lines. This approach allows for efficient production and consistent quality.

Question 9

Explain the concept of a layout strategy and discuss the various types of layouts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the concept of a layout strategy...

Question 10

Work methods analyses are an operational tool that is performed for new or existing jobs to improve productivity and ensure the safety of workers.

Accepted Answer

Work methods analyses are conducted to examine the efficiency and safety of job tasks, aiming to improve productivity and protect workers from potential hazards.

Question 11

Tom's company repairs machines only after they have malfunctioned.This is an example of ________.
A)quality circle initiative
B)maintenance control policy
C)pure-breakdown policy
D)total productive maintenance
E)quality assurance initiative

Accepted Answer

Tom's company repairs machines only after they have malfunctioned, which is an example of a pure-breakdown policy. This approach involves waiting until equipment fails before performing any maintenance or repairs, rather than conducting regular, preventative maintenance.

Question 12

________ layout is a layout pattern that groups together similar types of equipment.
A)Process
B)Fixed position
C)Group technology
D)Product
E)Material

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ layout is a layout pattern that...

Question 13

Explain and discuss the concept of operations strategies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain and discuss the concept of operations...

Question 14

Effectiveness refers to doing things right whereas efficiency refers to doing the right things.

Accepted Answer

Effectiveness refers to doing the right things, while efficiency refers to doing things right.

Question 15

The ________ process includes the production of one-of-a-kind items as well as unit production.
A)job-shop
B)assembly line
C)serial
D)parallel
E)fixed position

Accepted Answer

The job-shop process is designed for producing one-of-a-kind items or small batches, allowing for customization and flexibility in production.

Question 16

Which one of the following strategies involves a plan of action focused on ensuring the company has facilities necessary to meet future demands for goods and services?
A)layout
B)product
C)capacity
D)process
E)location

Accepted Answer

Capacity planning involves a plan of action focused on ensuring the company has the necessary facilities to meet future demands for goods and services. It focuses on assessing, predicting, and managing the resources needed to meet changing demands.

Question 17

Which one of the following is the first stage in a cost control program?
A)measuring actual labor costs incurred
B)making changes to reduce actual labor and material costs
C)comparing planned labor and material costs to incurred costs
D)measuring actual material and process costs incurred
E)establishing standard or planned cost amounts

Accepted Answer

The first stage in a cost control program is establishing standard or planned cost amounts. This provides a benchmark against which actual costs can be compared to identify variances and take corrective actions.

Question 18

Operational tools are often used as part of a firm's human resource strategy.Which one of the following is an operational plan that outlines who will perform a specific job and how and where the job will be conducted?
A)work methods analysis
B)work measurement methods
C)motion-study techniques
D)job design
E)operations control

Accepted Answer

Job design is an operational plan that specifies who will perform a specific job and how and where the job will be conducted. It involves outlining the tasks and responsibilities of a job, the methods to be used, and the physical and social context of the workplace.

Question 19

Operational tools are often used as part of a firm's human resource strategy.Which one of the following is an operational tool used to establish labor standards?
A)work methods analysis
B)work measurement methods
C)motion-study techniques
D)job design
E)operations control

Accepted Answer

Work measurement methods are used to establish labor standards by determining the time required for a qualified worker to complete a task under specified conditions. This helps in setting benchmarks for productivity and efficiency in the workforce.

Question 20

Which layout strategy would be most appropriate for an organization with a limited number of different products that require high production volumes,highly specialized equipment,and narrow employee skills?
A)product layout
B)process layout
C)functional layout
D)fixed-position layout
E)equipment layout

Accepted Answer

A product layout is most suitable for situations where an organization has a limited number of products requiring high production volumes. This layout aligns resources based on the sequence of operations, which is ideal for mass production with specialized equipment and narrow employee skills.

Quiz 20: Production and Control

is the degree to which managers attain organizational objectives;while is the degree to which organizational resources contribute to productivity.

The process used to manufacture beer is a product-oriented,high-volume,and low-variety process.This can be called a(n) ________ process.

Operational tools are often used as part of a firm's human resource strategy.Which one of the following is an operational tool used by managers to improve productivity and ensure the safety of workers?

________ is a technique for reducing inventories to a minimum by arranging for production components to be delivered to the production facility only when it is about to be used.

Organizations commonly employ more than one type of manufacturing process at the same time and in the same facility.

________ are operational tools used to establish labor standards and are useful for planning,control,productivity improvements,costing and pricing,bidding,compensation,motivation,and financial incentives.

Briefly describe JIT inventory control.

Which one of the following process strategies is characteristic of the auto and appliance industries?

Explain the concept of a layout strategy and discuss the various types of layouts.

Work methods analyses are an operational tool that is performed for new or existing jobs to improve productivity and ensure the safety of workers.

Tom's company repairs machines only after they have malfunctioned.This is an example of ________.

________ layout is a layout pattern that groups together similar types of equipment.

Explain and discuss the concept of operations strategies.

Effectiveness refers to doing things right whereas efficiency refers to doing the right things.

The ________ process includes the production of one-of-a-kind items as well as unit production.

Which one of the following strategies involves a plan of action focused on ensuring the company has facilities necessary to meet future demands for goods and services?

Which one of the following is the first stage in a cost control program?

Operational tools are often used as part of a firm's human resource strategy.Which one of the following is an operational plan that outlines who will perform a specific job and how and where the job will be conducted?

Operational tools are often used as part of a firm's human resource strategy.Which one of the following is an operational tool used to establish labor standards?

Which layout strategy would be most appropriate for an organization with a limited number of different products that require high production volumes,highly specialized equipment,and narrow employee skills?