Question 1

Which one of the following theories is a content theory of motivation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which one of the following theories is...

Question 2

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs,a social need ________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs places social needs in the middle, emphasizing the human desire for interpersonal relationships such as love, companionship, and friendship. These are considered essential for psychological well-being.

Question 3

When an individual leaves an organization to start up a company because the former did not provide room for the growth or development of his potential,Maslow's theory would predict that the individual is being motivated by ________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's theory suggests that self-actualization needs, which involve realizing personal potential and self-fulfillment, are the highest level of needs. Leaving an organization to start a company for growth or development aligns with pursuing self-actualization.

Question 4

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs has been criticized because ________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs has been criticized for its assumption that human needs are organized in a strict hierarchy, as this may not accurately reflect the complexity and variability of human motivations and needs.

Question 5

The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is ________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from the bottom to the top, is physiological needs, safety/security needs, social/belongingness needs, esteem needs, and finally self-actualization needs.

Question 6

What are the basic categories of needs identified by Clayton Alderfer in his ERG theory?

Accepted Answer

Alderfer's ERG theory categorizes basic human needs into three groups: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth.

Question 7

According to Maslow,if an individual is driven to get respect from others,the person is being motivated by the ________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs places esteem needs as the fourth level, just below self-actualization. Esteem needs involve the desire for respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, and freedom. When an individual seeks respect from others, they are trying to fulfill their esteem needs.

Question 8

The ________ need of Maslow's hierarchy of needs relates to the individual's desire to be free from harm,including both bodily and economic disaster.

Accepted Answer

The security need in Maslow's hierarchy of needs encompasses the individual's desire for safety and security, including protection from physical harm and financial distress.

Question 9

________ needs are satisfied through adequate wages or salaries paid by the management.

Accepted Answer

Physiological and security needs are satisfied through adequate wages or salaries, as these needs relate to basic survival (food, shelter) and safety, which are directly linked to financial resources.

Question 10

Henry Robert's phenomenal contribution to the project was recognized by his boss.Appreciating Robert's contribution,his boss promoted him to the position of team leader for their upcoming project and vested him with the responsibility of heading a team of 15 members.In accordance with Maslow's hierarchy of needs,which one of Robert's needs has been satisfied?

Accepted Answer

Esteem needs involve the desire for respect, self-esteem, and recognition from others. Being promoted and recognized for his contribution satisfies Robert's esteem needs according to Maslow's hierarchy.

Question 11

In a non-profit public setting of a high school,a principal who strives to outdo her predecessors and become the best principal possible would be satisfying her ________ needs.

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization needs involve realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth and peak experiences, which aligns with the principal's goal to become the best possible.

Question 12

A self-actualization need ________.

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization needs refer to the desire to realize one's full potential and to develop one's talents and capabilities to the fullest extent possible. This is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, where individuals strive for personal growth and fulfillment beyond basic physiological or safety needs, social belonging, or esteem needs.

Question 13

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,once someone has fulfilled his social needs,he would then be motivated to meet his ________.

Accepted Answer

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, after fulfilling social needs, an individual is motivated to meet esteem needs, which include self-esteem, recognition, and respect from others.

Question 14

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,a person's desire to be accepted by others is reflected by the ________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs places social needs, including the desire for acceptance by others, as the third level of human needs, coming after physiological and safety needs. This level emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships, love, and belonging.

Question 15

A toy manufacturing company providing its employees with job security,health insurance,and retirement benefits is concerned about its employees' ________ needs.

Accepted Answer

Safety needs include job security, health insurance, and retirement benefits, as they relate to an individual's need for security and protection.

Question 16

Which one of the following theories was developed to counter the criticisms of and expand on Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Accepted Answer

Alderfer's ERG theory was developed as a response to the criticisms of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. It condenses Maslow's five levels of needs into three categories: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth, allowing for more flexibility in how needs are satisfied.

Question 17

A tire manufacturing company's policy states that all employees working on machines and directly involved in production are entitled to an additional half-hour break along with a 40-minute lunch break.In this scenario,the company is satisfying the ________ of the employees.

Accepted Answer

The additional half-hour break along with a 40-minute lunch break addresses the basic physiological need of employees for rest and recuperation, which is fundamental for maintaining their health and well-being while working.

Question 18

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,which one of the following needs includes the needs for water,food,rest,shelter,and air?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs, according to Maslow's hierarchy, are the most basic human needs and include necessities for survival such as water, food, rest, shelter, and air.

Question 19

A well-known brand management company is emphasizing creating a sense of community within its organization via team-based projects and various cultural events to promote a friendly atmosphere.Under the given circumstance,which one of Maslow's needs is the company emphasizing?

Accepted Answer

The company is emphasizing the social need, which is part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This need pertains to feelings of belongingness and love, including forming relationships with co-workers and being part of a community, which is what the company is fostering through team-based projects and cultural events.

Question 20

The ________ need of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is generally divided into two categories: self-respect and respect from others.

Accepted Answer

The esteem need is the fourth level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs and is divided into two categories: self-respect (including feelings of confidence, competence, and achievement) and respect from others (including recognition, acceptance, and appreciation).

Quiz 16: Motivation