Question 1

The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to

Accepted Answer

Lillian Wald is credited with the practice of public health nursing and the founding of the Henry Street Settlement, which played a significant role in the development of public health nursing in the United States.

Question 2

What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?

Accepted Answer

Clara Barton is best known for founding the American Red Cross, which she established in 1881 to provide emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States.

Question 3

Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Nursing has evolved over time to meet the changing needs and beliefs of society. It has adapted to different historical contexts, providing care based on societal needs rather than being solely influenced by the entry of men into the profession, accepting individuals from all backgrounds, or being led by advancements in the United States.

Question 4

It has been said that "history repeats itself because no one was listening the first time." Which statement is true when comparing the nursing care provided in the Civil War (1861 to 1865)to that provided during the Crimean War?

Accepted Answer

Epidemics such as smallpox and typhoid were significant concerns in both the Civil War and the Crimean War, affecting the focus of nursing care.

Question 5

World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by

Accepted Answer

World War I led to advancements in various medical fields, including the introduction of specialists in nursing, such as nurse anesthetists, to meet the demands of wartime injuries and surgeries.

Question 6

What historical events helped advanced the practice of surgical nursing? (Select all that apply. )

Accepted Answer

The answer of What historical events helped advanced the practice...

Question 7

A comparison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s reveals what factor that contributes to health care as we know it today?

Accepted Answer

The demand for advanced practice nurses grew in both the 1980s and 1990s due to economic factors and national health concerns, reflecting a trend towards more specialized and higher levels of nursing care that continues to impact healthcare today.

Question 8

What uniquely 21st century issue challenges today's professional nurse? (Select all that apply. )

Accepted Answer

The answer of What uniquely 21st century issue challenges today's...

Question 9

What was the stated goal of the Affordable Care Act of 2011?

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, was to extend health insurance coverage to millions of uninsured Americans. It aimed to achieve this through various means, including expanding Medicaid eligibility, establishing health insurance marketplaces, and providing subsidies to help lower-income individuals afford insurance.

Question 10

A newly licensed nurse compares the challenges facing nursing today with those faced by nurses when her mentor graduated in 1990.The mentor states,"Prevention was the focus of nursing when I graduated.We stressed preventive health measures such as smoking cessation education to reduce preventable diseases and prevention to reduce the spread of infectious disease such as AIDS." The mentor asks,"What do you think the challenges will be for nurses graduating now?" (Select all that apply. )

Accepted Answer

The challenges for nurses today include coordinating care for a diverse and aging population with complex health needs, managing technologically advanced care and interprofessional collaboration, and focusing on care from a systems perspective to improve healthcare delivery.

Question 11

A care provider sacrifices an animal and waves an herb-filled sack over a client who is complaining of painful joints and chest pain with exertion.This ritual represents health care during what time period?

Accepted Answer

This ritual is characteristic of health care practices during the prehistoric period, where treatments often involved rituals, sacrifices, and the use of natural elements like herbs, reflecting a spiritual or magical understanding of illness and healing.

Question 12

What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?

Accepted Answer

The Social Security Act of 1935 was primarily designed to provide financial security to older adults through a national insurance system, ensuring they had income after retirement.

Question 13

A client asks the nurse,"Can you explain the amendment to the Social Security Act called Title XVIII to me?" The nurse demonstrates an understanding of this legislation when providing what response?

Accepted Answer

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act is known as Medicare, which was established to provide health insurance to people aged 65 and older, regardless of income or medical history. Over time, it was expanded to include younger people with disabilities, people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ensuring they have health care insurance.

Question 14

A nurse is part of the policy committee for a hospital.The committee is provided with statistics indicating that patients participating in a satisfaction survey felt they lacked sufficient information about new drugs started while hospitalized and continued after discharge.In addition,charts noted high recidivism rates.The committee recommended that a formalized patient education plan be instituted to reconcile all medications and provide patient information about new medications.The committee is using which component of the Institute of Medicine (IOM)2011 message?

Accepted Answer

The committee's recommendation for a formalized patient education plan based on patient satisfaction surveys and recidivism rates demonstrates the use of data to inform policy decisions, aligning with the IOM's emphasis on evidence-based decision making.

Question 15

Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?

Accepted Answer

Lillian Wald is recognized for her work in public health nursing, which shares similarities with occupational health nursing, including a focus on preventive care and addressing the health needs of communities and workplaces.

Question 16

What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?

Accepted Answer

Mary Williams and Frances Rose being listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory marked an early recognition of black nurses' contributions to the field.

Question 17

The use of herbs,which has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today's health care milieu,had roots originating when?

Accepted Answer

The use of herbs for health care dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of herbal medicine use found in ancient civilizations. Throughout the Middle Ages, herbal knowledge was preserved and expanded, making this period a significant part of the history of herbal medicine.

Question 18

Nursing in the 1990s was characterized by what health care focus?

Accepted Answer

In the 1990s, there was a significant focus on health promotion and disease prevention, particularly in relation to preventable diseases, as part of broader public health initiatives.

Question 19

A prospective nursing student who researches universities that offer a baccalaureate degree in nursing would want to ensure that the program is accredited by what agency?

Accepted Answer

The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) is a national accrediting agency specifically dedicated to ensuring the quality and integrity of baccalaureate, graduate, and residency programs in nursing. Accreditation by the CCNE signifies that a nursing program has met rigorous academic and professional standards.

Question 20

Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their community.One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care services.Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?

Accepted Answer

The Hill-Burton Act, officially known as the Hospital Survey and Construction Act of 1946, was designed to provide federal grants and loans to improve the physical plant of the nation's hospital system, especially in rural areas. This act directly relates to the student's concern about access to acute care services in rural communities.

Quiz 1: The Evolution of Professional Nursing