Question 1

Which part of the autonomic nervous system,if any,prepares the body for "fight or flight"?

Accepted Answer

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for preparing the body for the "fight or flight" response. It increases heart rate, dilates airways, and decreases digestive and urinary functions, among other bodily changes. The parasympathetic nervous system, on the other hand, is responsible for the body's "rest and digest" response.

Question 2

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems make up the __________ nervous system.

Accepted Answer

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are both part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and breathing. The somatic nervous system, on the other hand, controls voluntary movements and sensations. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the mammalian nervous system is not a commonly recognized term.

Question 3

Activity of the parasympathetic nervous system leads to an increase in

Accepted Answer

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "rest and digest" response in the body, which includes an increase in digestive activities such as the secretion of digestive enzymes, increased blood flow to the digestive organs, and increased muscular activity in the digestive tract.

Question 4

Psychologists have debated whether or not humans have "basic emotions" and,if so,what constitutes a basic emotion? Describe the three criteria that psychologists generally consider an emotion must meet to be considered as a "basic emotion".

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychologists have debated whether or not humans...

Question 5

A micro expression refers to?

Accepted Answer

A micro expression is a very brief, involuntary expression of emotion that lasts only a fraction of a second. They are often difficult to detect and may reveal a person's true emotions, even if they are trying to conceal them.

Question 6

Which part of the nervous system readies the body for "fight or flight" activities?

Accepted Answer

The sympathetic nervous system readies the body for "fight or flight" activities. It is responsible for increasing heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure while decreasing digestion and other non-essential functions during times of stress or danger.

Question 7

Axons from both the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system extend to the

Accepted Answer

Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are a part of the autonomic nervous system, which regulates internal organ functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiration. Therefore, axons from both systems extend to internal organs.

Question 8

Not all psychologists are convinced that anger,fear,and so forth are psychological "elements." For several reasons many question whether it makes sense to talk about basic emotions at all.Describe the three arguments presented in your text that do not support the concept of "basic emotions."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Not all psychologists are convinced that anger,fear,and...

Question 9

While we typically think of emotions as an internal experience that is followed by a facial expression representing our emotion,many researchers have questioned whether this is in fact the case.Specifically,researchers have wondered if they could illicit an emotional response by molding a participant's posture and breathing pattern into a pattern typical of a given emotion.Describe what happened in the study illustrated in your text in which participants were made to frown or smile by holding pens in their lips.

Accepted Answer

The answer of While we typically think of emotions as...

Question 10

Robert is a participant in a study of emotions.Although he is not aware of it,the psychologist conducting the study is monitoring and recording his facial expressions.What measurement technique is being used in this study?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral observation involves monitoring and recording the behaviors or actions of participants without their direct involvement or input. In this case, the psychologist is observing Robert's facial expressions without asking him to report on them or measuring any physiological responses, making it the most fitting choice.

Question 11

Although emotion is difficult to define,most psychologists would agree that emotion includes the following four dimensions:

Accepted Answer

The dimensions of emotion typically include cognitive appraisal (cognition), subjective experience (feelings), physiological response (physiology), and behavioral expression (actions). Option A includes all four of these dimensions, making it the most accurate choice. Option B includes perceptions and beliefs, which are not typically considered as separate dimensions of emotion. Option C includes phenomenology and phrenology, which are not widely recognized as dimensions of emotion. Option D includes phrenology, which is not considered a valid method of studying emotions.

Question 12

Activity of the parasympathetic nervous system leads to an increase in

Accepted Answer

Activity of the parasympathetic nervous system is associated with the "rest and digest" response, which includes an increase in digestion. Sweating, breathing rate, and heart rate are primarily regulated by the sympathetic nervous system.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using self reports to measure emotions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT an...

Question 14

Which of the following statements regarding emotion is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

While A may be partly true, it is not necessarily complete as psychology has also studied other phenomena. C is false as psychologists recognize a strong link between emotion and motivation. D is also false as emotions may intensify motivations, rather than decrease them. B is the best answer as there is a general consensus among psychologists that defining emotion is challenging due to its complexity and subjectivity, and there is ongoing debate about how to operationalize it.

Question 15

One attempt to use physiological measurement of an emotion for a practical purpose is the polygraph,or lie-detector test.Describe how a polygraph is supposed to work.Explain one limitation in the efficacy of the polygraph test and how polygraph users have attempted to address this limitation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One attempt to use physiological measurement of...

Question 16

The physiology of emotion refers to:

Accepted Answer

The physiology of emotion refers to the changes that occur in the body during an emotional experience. One common physiological response is an increase in heart rate. Therefore, option D is the best choice. Options A, B, and C are not as accurate because they only describe particular manifestations of emotions rather than the physiological changes that underlie them.

Question 17

Robert is a participant in a study of emotions.He is asked to indicate how happy he feels on a scale from 1 (not at all happy)to 7 (extremely happy).What measurement technique is being used in this study?

Accepted Answer

This is a self-report measure as the participant is asked to indicate their own level of happiness on a scale. It relies on the participant's self-perception and subjective experience of their emotions.

Question 18

What does the sympathetic nervous system do?

Accepted Answer

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response, which prepares the body for action during an emergency situation. This includes increasing heart rate, dilating the bronchial tubes for more oxygen intake, and releasing adrenaline to increase energy levels. It does not control specific muscles or promote digestion.

Question 19

The neuron clusters of the sympathetic nervous system:

Accepted Answer

The neuron clusters of the sympathetic nervous system are located to the left and right of the spinal cord. They are part of the autonomic nervous system and are responsible for the fight or flight response.

Question 20

Arousal of the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for

Accepted Answer

Arousal of the sympathetic nervous system is commonly known as the "fight or flight" response. It prepares the body for quick, vigorous activity such as running away from danger or fighting. This includes increased heart rate, dilation of pupils, release of adrenaline, and increased blood flow to the muscles.

Quiz 12: Emotional Behaviors,stress,and Health

Which part of the autonomic nervous system,if any,prepares the body for "fight or flight"?

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems make up the __________ nervous system.

Activity of the parasympathetic nervous system leads to an increase in

Psychologists have debated whether or not humans have "basic emotions" and,if so,what constitutes a basic emotion? Describe the three criteria that psychologists generally consider an emotion must meet to be considered as a "basic emotion".

A micro expression refers to?

Which part of the nervous system readies the body for "fight or flight" activities?

Axons from both the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system extend to the

Not all psychologists are convinced that anger,fear,and so forth are psychological "elements." For several reasons many question whether it makes sense to talk about basic emotions at all.Describe the three arguments presented in your text that do not support the concept of "basic emotions."

Robert is a participant in a study of emotions.Although he is not aware of it,the psychologist conducting the study is monitoring and recording his facial expressions.What measurement technique is being used in this study?

Although emotion is difficult to define,most psychologists would agree that emotion includes the following four dimensions:

Activity of the parasympathetic nervous system leads to an increase in

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using self reports to measure emotions?

Which of the following statements regarding emotion is TRUE?

One attempt to use physiological measurement of an emotion for a practical purpose is the polygraph,or lie-detector test.Describe how a polygraph is supposed to work.Explain one limitation in the efficacy of the polygraph test and how polygraph users have attempted to address this limitation.

The physiology of emotion refers to:

Robert is a participant in a study of emotions.He is asked to indicate how happy he feels on a scale from 1 (not at all happy) to 7 (extremely happy) .What measurement technique is being used in this study?

What does the sympathetic nervous system do?

The neuron clusters of the sympathetic nervous system:

Arousal of the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for