Question 1

The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) collects information on perceptions of the criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) collects data on reported crimes and arrests made by law enforcement agencies, not perceptions of the criminal justice system.

Question 2

Women are more likely than men to be accused of a crime.

Accepted Answer

Men are statistically more likely to be accused of a crime than women, as crime rates and incarceration statistics consistently show higher numbers for men across various types of offenses.

Question 3

A study by Kong and AuCoin (2008) found that women were arrested for a violent crime offence almost five times less than men based on a study of 122 police services across Canada in 2005.

Accepted Answer

The study by Kong and AuCoin (2008) indeed found that women were significantly less likely to be arrested for a violent crime offense compared to men, reflecting the gender differences in arrest rates for such offenses in Canada during that period.

Question 4

The official crime rate in Canada is now at its lowest level since 1961.

Accepted Answer

The passage states that "The official crime rate in Canada is now at its lowest level since 1961." This means that the crime rate is lower now than it has been at any point since 1961.

Question 5

According to police-reported statistics, crimes are most commonly committed by people between the ages of 15 and 30.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to police-reported statistics, crimes are most...

Question 6

The total amount of police-reported crime statistics has been declining in recent years.

Accepted Answer

Many countries have reported a decline in police-reported crimes in recent years, attributed to various factors including improved security measures, technological advancements in law enforcement, and social programs aimed at crime prevention.

Question 7

The numbers of males who appear in court and have their case complete are always higher than females.

Accepted Answer

The given statement says that the number of males who appear in court and have their case complete are always higher than females. This means that the number of males is greater than the number of females, which is true.

Question 8

The four most commonly committed crimes are found in the property crime category and other Criminal Code offences.

Accepted Answer

Property crimes, which include burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, and arson, are among the most frequently committed crimes, along with other Criminal Code offences such as assault, drug offenses, and public order crimes. These categories encompass a broad range of illegal activities that are commonly reported and recorded in crime statistics.

Question 9

Incident-based crime statistics provide more comprehensive information about the criminal incident than Uniform Crime Statistics.

Accepted Answer

Incident-based crime statistics capture detailed information about each single crime incident, including the nature of the crime, location, characteristics of the victim and offender, and the relationship between them, offering a more comprehensive view than the summary reporting of Uniform Crime Statistics.

Question 10

In 2018, the Crime Severity Index (CSI) was introduced.

Accepted Answer

The Crime Severity Index (CSI) was introduced by Statistics Canada in 2009, not in 2018.

Question 11

Uniform Crime Statistics have been produced since 1981.

Accepted Answer

Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) have been produced by the FBI since 1930, not 1981.

Question 12

In Canada, the percentage of women charged with "violent crime," "property crime," and "other Criminal Code offences" has gradually decreased.

Accepted Answer

Statistics show that the percentage of women charged with crimes in Canada, including "violent crime," "property crime," and "other Criminal Code offences," has not consistently decreased over time. In fact, in some categories, the rates have increased or fluctuated.

Question 13

The General Social Survey was intended to replace Uniform Crime Report (UCR).

Accepted Answer

The General Social Survey (GSS) was designed to collect data on demographic characteristics and attitudes of the U.S. population, not to replace the Uniform Crime Report (UCR), which collects official data on crime from law enforcement agencies.

Question 14

General Social Survey (GSS) data originate from individuals who are actually victimized; whereas, Uniform Crime Report (UCR) data are based on criminal acts reported to the police.

Accepted Answer

The General Social Survey (GSS) collects data from individuals, including those who have been victimized, through surveys and interviews, capturing a broader range of incidents, including those not reported to the police. The Uniform Crime Report (UCR), on the other hand, compiles official data on crime reported to law enforcement agencies, thus reflecting only those incidents that are officially recorded by the police.

Question 15

Police-reported statistics are important because they can tell us which crimes are the most commonly committed.

Accepted Answer

Police-reported statistics are crucial as they provide an official record of crime incidents, helping to identify the types and frequencies of crimes most commonly committed in a given area.

Question 16

Researchers working with the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics oftentimes produce reports focusing upon certain aspects of victimization.

Accepted Answer

The Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics (CCJS) is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and publishing data on various aspects of the Canadian justice system, including crime and victimization. Researchers associated with the CCJS often produce reports focusing on specific aspects of victimization to inform policy, practice, and public understanding.

Question 17

The Crime Severity Index measures the seriousness of crime.

Accepted Answer

The Crime Severity Index is a measure used to indicate the severity of crimes reported in a particular area, taking into account both the volume and seriousness of the crimes.

Question 18

The majority of the most commonly committed crimes are violent crime (61 percent of all police-reported crime) followed by property crimes (20 percent) and other Criminal Code offences (19 percent).

Accepted Answer

The majority of the most commonly committed crimes are typically property crimes, not violent crimes. Property crimes, such as theft, burglary, and vandalism, usually make up a larger percentage of police-reported crimes compared to violent crimes.

Question 19

Police-reported statistics are published on an annual basis and are known as the Uniform Crime Statistics.

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, which compiles official data on crime in the United States, publishes police-reported crime statistics annually, known as the Uniform Crime Reports or Uniform Crime Statistics.

Question 20

Police-reported statistics are important because they can tell us what the correlates of the most commonly committed crimes are (e.g., gender and age).

Accepted Answer

Police-reported statistics are crucial as they help in identifying patterns and correlations among various factors, such as gender and age, with the most commonly committed crimes, thereby aiding in understanding and addressing crime more effectively.

Quiz 4: Crime Rates, Crime Trends, and Criminal Victimization in Canada