Question 1

When a person manages stress based on a stable personality characteristic,it is considered to be what type of coping?

Accepted Answer

Defense mechanisms are stable personality characteristics that help people cope with stress.

Question 2

When a person takes into account how their actions will maximize the survival of others,such as family or friends,they are utilizing relational coping.

Accepted Answer

Relational coping involves considering the impact of one's actions on the well-being and survival of others, such as family or friends, and making decisions that support those relationships.

Question 3

The interpersonal interactions and relationships that provide us with assistance or feelings of attachment to persons we perceive as caring are called ______.

Accepted Answer

Social support refers to the interpersonal interactions and relationships that offer assistance or foster feelings of attachment to individuals whom we perceive as caring. This can include emotional, informational, or practical support.

Question 4

In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development,the challenge of industry versus inferiority takes place in which life stage?

Accepted Answer

The challenge of industry versus inferiority occurs during the school age stage, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 years, where children are focused on developing a sense of competence and skills.

Question 5

When infants have a disorganized attachment style,they seem to be relatively undisturbed both when their mothers leave and when they return.

Accepted Answer

Infants with a disorganized attachment style display a lack of clear attachment behavior; their actions can seem confused or contradictory, and they may show signs of distress or odd behaviors upon a caregiver's departure or return, not undisturbed behavior.

Question 6

When a person experiences a set of symptoms that include persistently reliving an event,avoiding stimuli associated with the event,and continuing to have a persistent high state of arousal,this is called ______.

Accepted Answer

These symptoms describe Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which is characterized by the persistent re-experiencing of a traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, and heightened arousal.

Question 7

Sally recently experienced a rape that has left her feeling helpless and terrified.How would you define her current psychological state?

Accepted Answer

Sally's experience of rape has left her feeling helpless and terrified, which are symptoms of traumatic stress.

Question 8

Securely attached infants will act somewhat distressed when their mothers leave,but when mothers return,infants will greet them eagerly and warmly.

Accepted Answer

Securely attached infants show distress when their caregiver leaves but seek comfort and are easily comforted when the caregiver returns, indicating trust and a strong bond.

Question 9

Social identity theory is a stage theory of socialization that articulates the process by which we come to identify with some social groups and develop a sense of difference from other social groups.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Social identity theory is a stage theory...

Question 10

Any event in which environmental or external demands tax the adaptive resources of an individual is called stress.

Accepted Answer

Stress is defined as a response to environmental or external demands that exceed the adaptive capacity of an individual, leading to psychological and physiological reactions.

Question 11

When a person tries to change a stressful situation by acting on the environment,this is what type of coping?

Accepted Answer

Problem-focused coping involves taking action to change the stressful situation.

Question 12

In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development,the challenge of intimacy versus isolation takes place in which life stage?

Accepted Answer

The challenge of intimacy versus isolation is characteristic of the young adulthood stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, typically occurring between the ages of 20 and 40.

Question 13

Feminism refers to a single body of thought.

Accepted Answer

Feminism encompasses a range of ideologies, movements, and philosophies aimed at defining, establishing, and achieving political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes. It does not refer to a single body of thought but includes various waves and branches, such as liberal feminism, radical feminism, and intersectional feminism, each with its own focus and methods.

Question 14

Common occurrences that are taxing such as standing in line waiting or losing things are referred to as daily hassles.

Accepted Answer

Daily hassles are the common, minor irritations or annoyances that individuals experience in their day-to-day lives, such as standing in line or misplacing items.

Question 15

The body's response to a stressor is called ______.

Accepted Answer

The body's response to a stressor is termed the general adaptation syndrome, which describes the three-stage process (alarm, resistance, exhaustion) that the body undergoes when under stress.

Question 16

Problems experienced in the performance of specific roles like being a worker or a caregiver is referred to as role strain.

Accepted Answer

Role strain refers to the stress or tension experienced by an individual due to difficulties in fulfilling the expectations or demands associated with a specific role, such as being a worker, caregiver, or student.

Question 17

When a person copes by taking into account actions that maximize the survival of others such as family,children,and friends,this is what type of coping?

Accepted Answer

Relational coping involves actions taken to maximize the survival or well-being of others, such as family, children, and friends, reflecting a focus on relationships and the welfare of loved ones rather than solely on the individual's own stress management or problem-solving strategies.

Question 18

When a person approaches a stressful situation with vigilance or avoidance,this is what type of coping?

Accepted Answer

Approaching a stressful situation with vigilance or avoidance is considered emotion-focused coping, as it involves managing or reducing the emotional distress associated with the situation rather than directly addressing the problem itself.

Question 19

Relational theory is a cognitive theory of human development that considers our ability to form lasting attachments with others to be based on adolescent experiences of separation from and connection with primary caregivers.

Accepted Answer

Relational theory primarily focuses on the importance of relationships throughout a person's life in shaping their development, rather than specifically on adolescent experiences of separation and connection with primary caregivers.

Question 20

For all ethnic groups,higher levels of ethnic identity are associated with higher levels of self-esteem,purpose in life,and self-confidence.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that a strong sense of ethnic identity is positively associated with higher self-esteem, a greater sense of purpose in life, and increased self-confidence across various ethnic groups. This is because a strong ethnic identity can provide a sense of belonging, support, and validation, which are important for psychological well-being.

Quiz 5: The Psychosocial Person: Relationships, stress, and Coping