Question 1

Which one of the following is a useful strategy for decisional counseling?

Accepted Answer

All the options listed (cognitive and emotional balance sheet, logical consequences, and future diary) are useful strategies in decisional counseling as they help clients evaluate options, understand potential outcomes, and envision future scenarios.

Question 2

"How will you elicit the client's idealized self or world?" As you prepare your first interview treatment plan for a new client, you would most likely ask this question when you consider which stage of the interview?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Which one of the following is NOT an anticipated result of skill integration?

Accepted Answer

Certification to open a practice is not a direct result of skill integration; it involves meeting specific professional and legal requirements beyond just integrating skills.

Question 4

"What special issues do you anticipate with regard to rapport development?" As you prepare your first interview treatment plan for a new client, you would most likely ask this question when you consider which stage of the interview?

Accepted Answer

The question specifically mentions the development of rapport, which is primarily addressed during the empathic relationship stage of the interview. Therefore, the best choice is A. None of the other stages directly address rapport development.

Question 5

____ the microskills into a well-formed interview and ____ the skills to situations beyond the training session or classroom.

Accepted Answer

"Integrating" microskills means combining them in a cohesive and effective manner, which is essential for conducting a successful interview. This is followed by "generalizing" the skills, which means applying them in various situations beyond just the training session or classroom.

Question 6

"What are anticipated concerns or strengths?" As you prepare your first interview treatment plan for a new client, you would most likely ask this question when you consider which stage of the interview?

Accepted Answer

This question is typically asked during the "Story and strengths" stage, where the focus is on understanding the client's background, experiences, and identifying their strengths and concerns.

Question 7

In addition to the five-stage interview structure, there are additional useful strategies for decisional counseling.Which one of the following is NOT a useful strategy for decisional counseling?

Accepted Answer

Verbal underlining is not typically considered a strategy for decisional counseling. It is more related to communication techniques rather than decision-making strategies.

Question 8

The five stages of the client interview and all problem-solving systems are based on both ____ and ____.

Accepted Answer

The five stages of the client interview and problem-solving systems are based on Benjamin Franklin's original decisional model and trait-and-factor theory.

Question 9

Effective decisions can be reached through ____.

Accepted Answer

Effective decisions often involve a combination of rational cognitive processes and emotional satisfaction. This means that a decision may be based on objective information and analysis, but also take into account emotional factors such as personal values, beliefs, and desires. Left and right brain coordination and the involvement of the hippocampus and amygdala may also play a role in decision-making, but are not the only factors that determine effective decision-making.

Question 10

Which one of the following is NOT a component of Frank Parsons' 1908 trait-and-factor theory originated to help clients make vocational decisions?

Accepted Answer

Frank Parsons' trait-and-factor theory focuses on understanding personal traits, examining environmental factors, and developing reasoning to match these with career options. Reviewing positive and negative consequences is not part of this theory.

Question 11

How can we help clients work through issues and come up with answers?

Accepted Answer

All the options listed are methods that can help clients work through issues and come up with answers. Decisional counseling, problem-solving counseling, and tools like balance sheets and future diaries are all techniques used in counseling to assist clients in decision-making and problem resolution.

Question 12

According to the authors, decisions are:

Accepted Answer

Decisions are described as "the stuff of life," indicating their fundamental role in shaping our experiences and existence.

Question 13

"What specific incongruities do you anticipate in the client?" As you prepare your first interview treatment plan for a new client, you would most likely ask this question when you consider which stage of the interview?

Accepted Answer

The answer of "What specific incongruities do you anticipate in...

Question 14

A ___________________ is an individualized application of your theoretical model that takes into consideration the antecedents of the case and your observations and inferences.

Accepted Answer

A case conceptualization is a personalized interpretation of a theoretical model that considers the case's antecedents, observations, and inferences. It is an essential tool for therapists to understand their clients' presenting issues fully and plan the appropriate treatment. The other options, such as treatment plan and future diary, are components of the broader case conceptualization process. Theoclassical formulation is not a term used in the mental health profession.

Question 15

Which of the following theories of counseling deal with problem solving and decisions?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral theory and person-centered theory both deal with problem solving and decisions.

Question 16

The simplest problem-solving model is:

Accepted Answer

The simplest problem-solving model involves defining the problem, generating alternatives, and choosing to act on one alternative, which is a straightforward and logical approach.

Question 17

_________ expanded Benjamin Franklin's Decisional Framework.

Accepted Answer

Frank Parsons expanded Benjamin Franklin's Decisional Framework by developing a systematic approach to career decision-making, which laid the foundation for modern vocational guidance.

Question 18

In which stage of the interview may a common bond between you and your client be established?

Accepted Answer

A common bond between you and your client may be established in the empathic relationship stage where you build trust and understanding with the client. This can be done by showing empathy and validating their experience.

Question 19

Which one of the following is an INACCURATE description of one of the five stages of the client interview?

Accepted Answer

In the Goals stage, the client, not the interviewer, sets the goals. The interviewer facilitates the process but does not impose goals on the client.

Question 20

The effective helping professional plans each interview with a client.In which stage of the interview are you likely to emphasize behavior, thoughts, feelings, meanings?

Accepted Answer

In the "Story and strengths" stage, the focus is on understanding the client's behavior, thoughts, feelings, and meanings to gather a comprehensive view of their situation.

Quiz 14: Skill Integration, Decisional Counseling, Treatment Planning, and Relapse Prevention