Question 1

Which of the following compares the Julio-Claudian with the Flavian Dynasty?

Accepted Answer

The Flavian Dynasty, particularly under emperors like Vespasian and Titus, was known for monumental projects like the Colosseum, which were public displays of power and aimed at gaining public favor.

Question 2

Which emperor wrote his reflections, Meditations, in Greek?

Accepted Answer

Marcus Aurelius, a Roman Emperor, wrote "Meditations" in Greek as a series of personal writings and reflections on Stoic philosophy.

Question 3

In which of the following ways was a Jewish synagogue similar to the Temple in Jerusalem?

Accepted Answer

Both the synagogue and the Temple in Jerusalem were places where the study of the Hebrew Bible took place.

Question 4

Which of the following was likely the largest drain on the imperial treasury?

Accepted Answer

Warfare was typically the largest drain on the imperial treasury due to the high costs associated with maintaining and supplying armies, as well as funding military campaigns and defenses.

Question 5

Which of the following Julio-Claudian emperors conquered Britain?

Accepted Answer

Claudius was the Roman emperor who successfully invaded and began the conquest of Britain in AD 43.

Question 6

Which cosmopolitan Greek city had an estimated population of 100,000?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which cosmopolitan Greek city had an estimated...

Question 7

Which emperor built a wall in Scotland north of Hadrian's Wall?

Accepted Answer

Antoninus Pius built the Antonine Wall in Scotland, which is located north of Hadrian's Wall.

Question 8

Which of the following coin designs would most likely be used to support the emperor?

Accepted Answer

A portrait of the emperor on a coin would most directly support and promote the current emperor by reinforcing his image and authority among the people.

Question 9

Which of the following indicates that the Romans were responsible for Jesus's death?

Accepted Answer

The manner in which Jesus was executed, crucifixion, was a Roman method of capital punishment, indicating Roman responsibility.

Question 10

What did the Romans rename Palestine after they took control?

Accepted Answer

The Romans renamed the region of Palestine as Judaea after they took control, reflecting the presence of the Jewish population in the area.

Question 11

Which of the following is suggested as a criticism of Augustus's strategy of ruling Rome?

Accepted Answer

Augustus did not establish a clear system for succession, which led to uncertainty and power struggles after his death.

Question 12

Which of the following aspects made a Jew Hellenized?

Accepted Answer

Hellenization involved adopting Greek language, culture, and practices, so using Greek in life and religious practice was a key aspect of being Hellenized.

Question 13

Which of the following explains trends of recruitment in the Roman army?

Accepted Answer

Initially, Roman legions recruited primarily from Italy, but by the end of the third century, recruitment expanded to include more individuals from the provinces, reflecting the empire's broader geographic and demographic reach.

Question 14

Which of the following prominent Jews or Jewish sects, like Jesus, also believed that the end of the world was near?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following prominent Jews or...

Question 15

Why did Jesus confront Roman authority?

Accepted Answer

Jesus confronted Roman authority primarily because the Temple in Jerusalem, which was under Roman influence, was seen as corrupt, particularly in its practices and leadership.

Question 16

Which of the following aspects of Augustus's rule was a reflection of his monarchic power?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following aspects of Augustus's...

Question 17

When was the term "Christian" first used to describe a follower of Jesus?

Accepted Answer

The term "Christian" was first used in Antioch in the 60s CE, as recorded in the New Testament book of Acts 11:26.

Question 18

Which of the following subjects would a Roman citizen study to undertake a political career?

Accepted Answer

Oratory was crucial for Roman citizens pursuing political careers, as public speaking was essential for persuasion and leadership in Roman politics.

Question 19

Which of the following was a threat to the Roman population during Marcus Aurelius's reign?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was a threat...

Question 20

Many important Temple officeholders came from which sect?

Accepted Answer

The Sadducees were a sect that held significant power in the Temple, with many of its members serving as priests and high-ranking officials.

Quiz 5: The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity, 14-312 Ce