Question 1

World-systems theory argues that natural resources flow from ______ to ______.

Accepted Answer

World-systems theory posits that natural resources flow from the periphery (less developed countries) to the core (more developed countries), highlighting the exploitative nature of global economic systems.

Question 2

The approach that examines how networks of labor,production,and consumption span the entire world is called

Accepted Answer

Global commodity chains refer to the worldwide networks of labor, production, and consumption processes involved in the creation of goods and services.

Question 3

Mustafa is a world-systems theorist who studies the world's most powerful countries and outlines how those nations take the largest shares of the world's wealth.His research focuses on what type of countries?

Accepted Answer

Core countries are the most powerful and economically dominant in the world-systems theory, taking the largest shares of the world's wealth.

Question 4

Morgan argues that economics must be viewed as independent nations engaged in diplomatic and economic relations with one another.How would world-systems theorists critique this idea?

Accepted Answer

World-systems theorists critique the idea of independent nations by emphasizing that the world is interconnected through a capitalist system that functions as a single-world system, rather than as separate entities.

Question 5

In a few sentences,compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the four competing sociological theories explaining global inequality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a few sentences,compare and contrast the...

Question 6

How is the "technology gap" related to global inequality?

Accepted Answer

The technology gap is both a consequence of inequality, as poorer countries may lack resources to develop or access technology, and it reinforces inequality by limiting economic growth and opportunities in those countries.

Question 7

After studying the political economy of modern Germany,Helge concludes that we must consider the world capitalist economy as a single unit instead of looking at individual countries.His view is best described by what theory or set of theories?

Accepted Answer

World-systems theory emphasizes analyzing the global economy as a single unit, focusing on the interconnections and relationships between countries within the capitalist world system.

Question 8

The United States would be considered one of the ______ countries in world-systems theory.

Accepted Answer

The United States is considered a core country in world-systems theory because it is a highly developed country with a strong economy and a powerful military.

Question 9

Famine and hunger are caused by both natural and social forces.In a few sentences,explain some of the social forces that can cause hunger,malnutrition,and starvation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Famine and hunger are caused by both...

Question 10

______ asserts that the world capitalist economic system is not merely a collection of independent countries engaged in diplomatic and economic relations with one another,but rather must be understood as a single unit.

Accepted Answer

World-systems theory posits that the world is interconnected through a capitalist economic system that functions as a single unit, rather than as independent countries.

Question 11

Carolina is using world-systems theory to research resource-rich countries that tend to send resources to the wealthiest nations,which then sell them back to those countries for a profit.She is studying what kind of countries?

Accepted Answer

Peripheral countries are typically resource-rich but economically less developed, and they often export raw materials to core countries, which are wealthier and more industrialized.

Question 12

Briefly describe how state-centered theories explain global inequality?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe how state-centered theories explain global...

Question 13

Identify and discuss the three key ways that education can reduce global poverty,as outlined in your textbook,and give an example of each.In your answer,link the effect of education on global poverty,fertility rates,and child labor in low-income countries.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify and discuss the three key ways...

Question 14

In world-systems theory,the state is seen as the actor promoting the interests of its national business class.In contrast,_______ argues that stateless corporations are the main actors in the global economy.

Accepted Answer

Global capitalism theory posits that stateless corporations, rather than nation-states, are the primary actors in the global economy, emphasizing the role of transnational corporations in shaping economic dynamics.

Question 15

The rise of a transnational capitalist class,transnational state,rising global police state,and globalized production and financial system are traits of

Accepted Answer

Global capitalism theory focuses on the emergence of a transnational capitalist class, a transnational state, and a globalized production and financial system, highlighting the interconnectedness and integration of global economic and political structures.

Question 16

In two to three sentences,describe how market-oriented theories explain global inequality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In two to three sentences,describe how market-oriented...

Question 17

Which of the following descriptions would best fit global commodity chains theory?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following descriptions would best...

Question 18

In a few sentences,explain how the World Bank measures global inequality.What are some of the problems with measuring inequality in this way?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a few sentences,explain how the World...

Question 19

In Robinson's theory of global capitalism,_______ have shared global economic interests with limited-to-no state loyalties.

Accepted Answer

Stateless corporations have shared global economic interests and operate across borders with limited-to-no state loyalties, focusing on global markets rather than national interests.

Question 20

Many countries are considered emerging economies,including a handful in eastern Asia whose growth is considered extraordinary compared to other similar locations.Briefly,explain some of the problems that have accompanied emerging economies in this part of the world.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many countries are considered emerging economies,including a...

Quiz 8: Global Inequality

World-systems theory argues that natural resources flow from to .