Question 1

Dainton and Zelley suggest that context can influence the nature of communication as well as expectations for and understanding of communication.Using this suggestion as a jumping-off point,create an example scenario in which context influences the nature of communication,the expectations of that communication,and the understanding of the communication.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dainton and Zelley suggest that context can...

Question 2

Uncertainty reduction theory predicts people are more likely to reciprocate during times of greater certainty.

Accepted Answer

Uncertainty reduction theory suggests that people are more likely to engage in reciprocal communication when they are uncertain, as they seek to reduce uncertainty and increase predictability in interactions.

Question 3

Expectancy violations theory suggests context plays a role in our expectations for communication.

Accepted Answer

Expectancy violations theory posits that context, along with other factors like relationship and communicator characteristics, influences our expectations in communication.

Question 4

Lucy recently took on a new job at a very large company with several levels of supervision above her pay grade in the hierarchy.She seems to be constantly meeting new people whom she perceives to have some control over her success in the organization.This perception tends to cause Lucy a great deal of stress.Explain why it is more likely that Lucy will reciprocate than to compensate in interactions with these people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lucy recently took on a new job...

Question 5

Being open to constructive criticism has no place in the development of communication competence.

Accepted Answer

Constructive criticism is essential for improving communication skills, as it provides valuable feedback and insights for personal growth and development.

Question 6

Anxiety/uncertainty management theory suggests that when in-group members perceive they have power,anxiety about communicating with cultural strangers lessens.

Accepted Answer

Anxiety/uncertainty management theory posits that perceived power can reduce anxiety in communication, as individuals feel more in control and less threatened by uncertainty.

Question 7

Organizational identification and control theory suggests cohesion can function as a means of controlling employees.

Accepted Answer

Organizational identification and control theory posits that when employees strongly identify with their organization, they are more likely to align with its goals and norms, thus facilitating control through social cohesion rather than formal mechanisms.

Question 8

Members of different cultures hold different values and beliefs that influence how people should communicate with members of that culture.

Accepted Answer

Cultural values and beliefs shape communication styles, norms, and expectations, leading to variations in how people from different cultures interact and convey messages.

Question 9

Being a feminist might cause you to avoid gender-neutral language.

Accepted Answer

Feminism generally advocates for equality and may encourage the use of gender-neutral language to avoid reinforcing gender biases.

Question 10

The ______ suggests an individual's values determine in part which stories they find reasonable.

Accepted Answer

The narrative paradigm suggests that individuals interpret and evaluate stories based on their own values and beliefs, determining which stories they find reasonable or credible.

Question 11

Explain what MDLs are and what they do for communicators.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what MDLs are and what they...

Question 12

Media richness theory suggests richer media forms are required when the message is ambiguous.

Accepted Answer

Media richness theory posits that more complex and nuanced communication channels are better suited for conveying ambiguous messages, as they can handle multiple cues, provide immediate feedback, and support personal focus.

Question 13

Dainton and Zelley present the notion that both politeness theory and communication accommodation theory suggest people are more likely to adjust their behavior if they have less power than their interactional partner.Explain and discuss why this is the case.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dainton and Zelley present the notion that...

Question 14

Social cognitive theory suggests the media automatically always has our attention in order to influence us to model what we see.

Accepted Answer

Social cognitive theory suggests that people actively choose what to pay attention to and are not automatically influenced by media; they interpret and decide whether to model behaviors based on various factors.

Question 15

Fiona's college is sponsoring an exchange program through which groups from various organizations meet together to exchange ideas about incorporating art in research data collection.Explain how anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM)might be applied to this scenario.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Fiona's college is sponsoring an exchange program...

Question 16

According to Spitzberg and Cupach (1984,1989),regarding the three elements necessary for the development of communication competence,which of the following refers to understanding how to act in an interaction?

Accepted Answer

Knowledge refers to understanding how to act in an interaction, as it involves awareness of appropriate communication behaviors and strategies.

Question 17

Dainton and Zelley suggest that the biggest piece of advice culled from all the theories discussed in their book would be that competent communicators are those who take which kind of orientation to communication?

Accepted Answer

Competent communicators are those who take a receiver orientation to communication, focusing on understanding and adapting to the audience's needs and perspectives.

Question 18

Which of the following theories says heavy television viewers are "mainstreamed" into believing television reality?

Accepted Answer

Cultivation theory suggests that heavy television viewers are more likely to perceive the real world in ways that reflect the most stable and recurrent messages of the television world, a process known as "mainstreaming."

Question 19

Communication is communication,regardless of any diversity between or among communicators.

Accepted Answer

Communication is influenced by cultural, social, and individual differences, which can affect how messages are interpreted and understood.

Question 20

According to Dainton and Zelley,uncertainty is often perceived as ______ and can drive a person to send or seek specific messages.

Accepted Answer

Dainton and Zelley suggest that uncertainty is often perceived as problematic, which can motivate individuals to communicate in order to reduce or manage that uncertainty.

Quiz 12: What Should a Communicator Do