Question 1

Chad is keen on getting into the best college in the state.However,the college rejects his Apply.When comforted by his parents,Chad explains that he is not disappointed because if he had been accepted by the college,he would have had to move away from home.In this scenario,Chad's explanation best illustrates the defense mechanism of _____.

Accepted Answer

Chad is using rationalization to justify the rejection and make himself feel better. He is coming up with a reasoning that makes the rejection seem less painful and acceptable to him.

Question 2

Margot,a thirty-year-old woman,was sexually abused as a child.She has no memory of the abuse or the trauma she went through as a child.However,during a session of hypnotic therapy,Margot recalls the experience vividly.This scenario best illustrates the defense mechanism of _____.

Accepted Answer

Repression is the defense mechanism that involves blocking out or forgetting painful or traumatic memories from consciousness. Margot's lack of memory of the abuse is an example of repression, and the recall of the experience during hypnotic therapy suggests that this defense mechanism was breached.

Question 3

Heather goes home to her mother every time she has an argument with her husband.According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory,Heather is unconsciously engaging in _____.

Accepted Answer

Regression refers to a defense mechanism where an individual reverts back to an earlier stage of development or behavior, usually under stress or conflict. In this case, Heather is going back to her childhood or teenage years when she relied on her mother for support and comfort whenever she had problems. This behavior is unconscious, meaning she may not be aware of the reason for her actions.

Question 4

Darin was in an automobile accident in which his brother and another passenger were killed.Even though Darin was driving,he survived the accident with only a few bruises.However,he is unable to recall any of the details related to this accident.In the context of Freud's defense mechanisms,Darin's inability to recall the accident best illustrates _____.

Accepted Answer

Darin's inability to recall the details of the accident despite being the driver and surviving with few injuries suggests that he may be repressing the traumatic memories as a defense mechanism to protect himself from the emotional pain associated with the loss of his loved ones. Repression involves pushing unacceptable or painful thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind to prevent them from causing anxiety or distress.

Question 5

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development,girls experience:

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development,girls...

Question 6

Which of the following is a defense mechanism according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

Accepted Answer

Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their unacceptable impulses into socially accepted behaviors or activities. It is a way of channeling negative or undesirable impulses into a more positive direction. Castration anxiety and Oedipus complex are not defense mechanisms, but rather concepts related to Freud's theory of psychosexual development. Fixation refers to becoming stuck at a particular stage of psychosexual development and is not a defense mechanism either.

Question 7

Which of the following is a crucial concept in Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

Accepted Answer

Erogenous zones are a crucial concept in Freud's psychoanalytic theory. According to Freud, these are areas of the body that are particularly sensitive to sexual pleasure and can influence behavior and personality development. The focus on erogenous zones was a key aspect of Freud's theory of human development, which emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences and their impact on adult behavior and personality.

Question 8

Each time Antony,a thirty-year-old architect,experiences hardship,he goes home to his parents to find comfort.According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory,Antony is unconsciously engaging in _____.

Accepted Answer

Antony is regressing to his childhood state where he felt secure and comforted by his parents in times of hardship. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of psychological development in response to stress or anxiety.

Question 9

John,who is jealous of his older brother,states that his older brother hates him and is jealous of him.This scenario best illustrates the defense mechanism of _____.

Accepted Answer

Projection is a defense mechanism that involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or motives to someone else. John is projecting his own jealousy onto his older brother by claiming that his brother is actually the jealous one. This is a way for John to protect himself from facing his own feelings of jealousy.

Question 10

Welma is unable to accept the fact that she has been diagnosed with lung cancer.She refuses treatment despite her family's attempts to convince her.According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory,Welma is unconsciously engaging in _____.

Accepted Answer

Denial is the defense mechanism in which an individual refuses to accept the reality of a situation. In this case, Welma is unable to accept her diagnosis of lung cancer, and she is refusing treatment despite her family's attempts to persuade her. This behavior is a classic example of denial.

Question 11

Marcus and his wife are good friends with their neighbors,Allen and Jane.Marcus is sexually attracted to Jane.He,however,accuses his wife of being attracted to Allen.Marcus's behavior best illustrates the defense mechanism of _____.

Accepted Answer

Marcus is projecting his own sexual attraction onto his wife by accusing her of being attracted to Allen. Projection is a defense mechanism where a person attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or motives onto someone else.

Question 12

When the ego seeks the security of an earlier developmental period in the face of stress,the defense mechanism of _____ is being used.

Accepted Answer

Regression is a defense mechanism where the individual reverts to an earlier stage of development, seeking the security and comfort of that earlier stage. This often happens when faced with stress or difficult situations that one feels unable to handle. The ego temporarily goes back to an earlier stage of development to avoid the stressor or to deal with it in a more familiar way.

Question 13

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development,castration anxiety occurs during the _____.

Accepted Answer

Castration anxiety is a term from Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which refers to a child's fear that their genitals will be removed as punishment for their forbidden desires towards their opposite-sex parent. According to Freud, this anxiety typically arises during the phallic stage of psychosexual development, which occurs between the ages of 3 and 6. During this stage, children become aware of their own genitals and start to develop Oedipal or Electra complexes, which involve sexually desiring their opposite-sex parent and jealously competing with their same-sex parent. The fear of castration arises because the child believes that their same-sex parent might castrate them as punishment for their desires.

Question 14

When the ego attributes personal shortcomings,faults,and problems to others,it is referred to as the defense mechanism of _____.

Accepted Answer

The defense mechanism of projection occurs when the ego attributes personal shortcomings, faults, and problems to others. This mechanism allows the individual to avoid confronting their own issues and instead shifts the focus onto someone else.

Question 15

Patrick has been confused about his sexual orientation for a few years.Even though he has had many girlfriends,he often feels attracted to men.However,in college,he strongly opposes the idea of same-sex relationships among his friends.According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory,Patrick's supposed homophobia best illustrates the defense mechanism of _____.

Accepted Answer

Patrick's attraction to men creates cognitive dissonance, as it conflicts with his socially ingrained beliefs about heterosexuality. To reduce this dissonance, he may unconsciously engage in reaction formation, a defense mechanism in which he develops attitudes or behaviors that are the opposite of his true desires. In this case, Patrick's homophobia is a reaction formation that enables him to deny or repress his same-sex attraction.

Question 16

Jeff has been extremely aggressive since childhood.He pursues a career in boxing,which provides a socially acceptable channel to express his aggression.This scenario best illustrates the defense mechanism of _____.

Accepted Answer

Sublimation is the defense mechanism that redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable channels. Jeff's pursuit of boxing as a career is a socially acceptable way to express his aggression, which would otherwise be deemed unacceptable in other areas of life.

Question 17

If Maria had to write a research paper on ego defense mechanisms,which of the following positions adopted by her would be accurate?

Accepted Answer

Defense mechanisms are the unconscious tactics used by the ego to reduce anxiety by distorting reality. They are not a conscious attempt to escape problems, and they may not be the most effective way to deal with a problem. The use of defense mechanisms does not involve an honest acceptance of reality, as they involve distorting it.

Question 18

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory,_____ occurs when the ego replaces a less acceptable motive with a more acceptable one.

Accepted Answer

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, rationalization occurs when the ego replaces a less acceptable motive with a more acceptable one. This involves coming up with logical and socially acceptable explanations for behaviors or feelings that may be considered inappropriate. For example, a person who is not accepted into a desired graduate program may rationalize that they never really wanted to attend that program in the first place, rather than facing their feelings of disappointment and rejection.

Question 19

The Freudian term for the tactics that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality is _____.

Accepted Answer

Defense mechanisms are the tactics used by the ego to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. Fixation refers to being stuck in a developmental stage, while hysteria is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive or uncontrollable emotion. Ego wellness is not a recognized Freudian term.

Question 20

_____ is the defense mechanism used when the ego shifts feelings toward an unacceptable object to another,more acceptable object.

Accepted Answer

Displacement is the defense mechanism used when the ego shifts feelings toward an unacceptable object to another, more acceptable object.

Quiz 12: Personality