Question 1

Which of the following is a good example of an incentive?

Accepted Answer

An incentive is something that motivates an individual to perform a particular action. In this case, the tasty and attractive food is the incentive that motivates a non-hungry person to eat.

Question 2

Which of the following is the clearest example of a homeostatic motivation?

Accepted Answer

Homeostatic motivations involve maintaining internal balance and stability, and temperature regulation is a clear example of this. Self-actualization and desire to succeed are examples of non-homeostatic motivations related to personal growth and achievement, while fear of failure is a social motivation related to avoiding negative consequences.

Question 3

Maintaining stability of temperature,body weight,body water,and other biological conditions is known as

Accepted Answer

Maintaining stability of temperature, body weight, body water, and other biological conditions is known as homeostasis. It is the body's ability to regulate and maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. Libido, intrinsic motivation, and sensation-seeking do not relate to maintaining physiological stability.

Question 4

The process that determines the reinforcement value of an outcome is called

Accepted Answer

The process that determines the reinforcement value of an outcome is called motivation. Motivation is the drive or desire behind a particular action, behavior, or goal that leads to a reward or positive outcome. This determines the reinforcement value of an outcome, as individuals will be motivated to engage in behaviors that lead to positive reinforcements and avoid behaviors that lead to negative reinforcements. Energization refers to the activation of behavior, homeostasis refers to the body's tendency to maintain a stable internal environment, and overjustification refers to when external rewards undermine an individual's intrinsic motivation.

Question 5

Research suggests that there are different types of psychological factors that arouse individuals to act towards meeting a desired goal.Psychologists distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic motivations.Define intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and give an example of each type of motivation in the context of reading a book.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research suggests that there are different types...

Question 6

Eating may be affected by a number of factors,such as appetite,food portions,and cultural practices.Eating disorders,however,involve more extreme disturbances in eating behavior,such as unhealthy reduction of calories or extreme anxiety concerning weight.Two eating disorders presented in your text are anorexia nervosa and bulimia.Briefly describe each of these disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eating may be affected by a number...

Question 7

Shelley is trying to lose some weight before Spring Break.She is reading her textbook trying to figure out what the keys are for successfully meeting her goal.What conditions would Shelley need to consider in order to increase the likelihood of meeting her goal?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shelley is trying to lose some weight...

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of motivation as described in drive reduction theory?

Accepted Answer

Drive reduction theory suggests that motivation arises from the need to satisfy a physiological need or drive, such as hunger, thirst or pain. The desire to remove a painful splinter is a clear example of this, as it is motivated by the need to reduce discomfort and return to a state of physiological balance. Choices A, B, and C are not examples of drive reduction, as they do not necessarily correspond to any particular physiological need or drive.

Question 9

Although motivation can be difficult to define,your text defines motivation as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although motivation can be difficult to define,your...

Question 10

Like many other important concepts in psychology,motivation is difficult to understand.There are four theories of motivation described in your text.Select two of the theories and briefly describe the views proposed in the theories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Like many other important concepts in psychology,motivation...

Question 11

Which of the following facts tends to contradict the drive theory of motivation?

Accepted Answer

The drive theory of motivation posits that individuals are primarily motivated by the desire to reduce internal physiological needs (such as hunger or thirst). However, the fact that people sometimes try to increase their level of stimulation, even when they are not experiencing any particular physiological need or drive, suggests that there may be other factors involved in motivating behavior. This contradicts the idea that all behavior is driven solely by physiological needs.

Question 12

According to the drive theory of motivation,what does a motivation do?

Accepted Answer

According to the drive theory of motivation, motivation makes behavior more vigorous until it satisfies some need. This means that the individual is driven to act until they feel a sense of satisfaction or relief from their current state of discomfort or need.

Question 13

An internally generated tendency toward vigorous activity is known as __________;an external stimulus that pulls us toward a particular activity is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

A drive is an internally generated state that motivates an organism to engage in a certain behavior, such as hunger or thirst. An incentive, on the other hand, is an external stimulus that motivates an organism to engage in a certain behavior, such as the promise of a reward or the threat of punishment.

Question 14

Human motivated behavior is unlike the homeostatic action of a home thermostat control in that

Accepted Answer

Unlike a home thermostat control, human motivated behavior is not just focused on maintaining current homeostatic balance. People also have the ability to anticipate future needs and take action to fulfill those needs, even if they are not currently below homeostatic levels.

Question 15

Researchers have many reasons for inquiring about the frequency of various sexual behaviors.The main method that researchers utilize is surveys.Describe the advantage between contemporary surveys compared to Kinsey's original survey.Explain one of the main limitations of both the Kinsey survey and contemporary surveys.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers have many reasons for inquiring about...

Question 16

The difference between the drive theory of motivation and the incentive theory is similar to the difference between

Accepted Answer

The drive theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by internal drives or needs, while the incentive theory suggests that individuals are motivated by external rewards or incentives. This is similar to the difference between push and pull factors, where drives would be considered push factors and incentives would be considered pull factors. Option A (software and hardware) and Option C (mind and body) are not as closely related to motivation theories. Option B (eating and digestion) may relate to some aspects of motivation, but it doesn't capture the difference between the drive theory and incentive theory specifically.

Question 17

Homeostasis refers to:

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis is the process by which an organism maintains a stable internal environment, with optimal conditions for survival and function. This includes regulation of factors such as temperature, pH, blood sugar levels, and other vital parameters. It is crucial for sustaining life and health. The other options are not related to the concept of homeostasis.

Question 18

The definition of motivation emphasizes the close relationship between motivation and:

Accepted Answer

Motivation is closely related to learning because motivation is what drives individuals to learn and improve. Without motivation, there would be no desire or incentive to learn.

Question 19

Which of the following best supports an incentive view of motivation?

Accepted Answer

The incentive view of motivation suggests that behavior is motivated by a desire for external rewards or incentives, rather than internal needs or drives. In choice C, the woman eats cake not because of an internal need (hunger), but because of an external reward (the pleasure or social aspect of eating cake at a birthday celebration), which aligns with the incentive theory of motivation.

Question 20

A motivation is regarded as homeostatic if

Accepted Answer

A motivation is regarded as homeostatic if the individual maintains some variable around a constant value. Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of relatively constant internal physiological conditions, which is important for survival. Homeostatic motivations are primarily associated with physiological needs (such as hunger, thirst, or warmth) that require homeostatic regulation to ensure that the body's systems function effectively.

Quiz 11: Motivated Behaviors