Question 1

The colonial troops who served in World War I took which of the following home with them?

Accepted Answer

The colonial troops who served in World War I took the idea of nationalism home with them. Their service in the war had challenged their notions of their place in the world and increased their desire for independence and self-determination. This desire for national identity and sovereignty would eventually lead to the decolonization movements of the 20th century. The concepts of capitalism and new military techniques were not unique to World War I, and the colonial troops were not likely to have taken home a higher social status.

Question 2

Japan's imperialist ambitions were realized when it entered World War I to gain territory where?

Accepted Answer

Japan's imperialist ambitions were realized when it entered World War I with the hope of gaining German-controlled territories in China, specifically the Shandong peninsula.

Question 3

The Moroccan crisis led many Western nations to begin to view what country as a threat?

Accepted Answer

The Moroccan crisis took place in 1905-1906 and again in 1911 when Germany challenged France's influence in Morocco. This led many Western nations to view Germany as a growing threat to the balance of power in Europe, and ultimately contributed to the buildup of tensions that led to the outbreak of World War I.

Question 4

After forcing Bismarck's resignation, what did Wilhelm II refuse to do?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm II refused to renew the Reinsurance Treaty, a nonaggression pact with Russia, after forcing Bismarck's resignation. This decision significantly altered European diplomatic alignments and contributed to the tensions leading up to World War I.

Question 5

Which of the following was a result of the first and second Balkan wars?

Accepted Answer

The first and second Balkan wars both resulted in the Ottoman Empire losing territory, which weakened its control in the region.

Question 6

After the Franco-Prussian War, Bismarck's immediate concern was keeping what country or empire isolated?

Accepted Answer

France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and Bismarck was concerned that they would seek revenge and attempt to form alliances against Germany. Therefore, he worked to isolate France and prevent them from building alliances with other European powers.

Question 7

According to Map 28.1, "European Alliances at the Outbreak of World War I, 1914," what unique strategic problem did Germany have to confront on the eve of the First World War?

Accepted Answer

Map 28.1 shows that Germany had to confront the unique strategic problem of preparing for a two-front war, as they were bordered by potential enemies on both their eastern and western fronts. This meant they had to split their military resources and focus on two different fronts simultaneously.

Question 8

Why did Italy enter the war on the Allied side?

Accepted Answer

Italy entered World War I on the Allied side to gain territory from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, as promised by the Treaty of London (1915). This was a strategic move to expand its borders and influence in Europe, rather than fulfilling prior treaty commitments, responding to a German attack, or protecting colonial interests in Africa.

Question 9

Germany's Schlieffen plan seemed to indicate that the country

Accepted Answer

The Schlieffen plan was a military strategy developed by German General Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905, which anticipated a two-front war with France and Russia. The plan was designed to quickly defeat France before turning to fight Russia, due to the slow mobilization time of Russia. It relied heavily on the concept of a swift and overwhelming victory in the west, and was not intended to last for thirty months or rely on Italy and the Ottoman Empire.

Question 10

What did Serbia and Russia have in common that made them allies?

Accepted Answer

Both Serbia and Russia had Slavic populations, and they saw themselves as protectors of Slavic people and culture. This shared ethnic and cultural heritage was a major factor in their alliance.

Question 11

Which of the following contributed in large part to the escalation of tension between Britain and Germany after 1900?

Accepted Answer

Germany's decision to dramatically expand its naval forces was a major contributing factor to the escalation of tensions between Britain and Germany after 1900, as it threatened Britain's naval supremacy and colonial interests. The other options did not have as direct an impact on the tension between these two countries.

Question 12

Germany's initial offensive was stopped on the outskirts of Paris at what battle?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of the Marne is known as the battle that stopped Germany's initial offensive and prevented them from taking Paris in 1914.

Question 13

What happened at the Battles of Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes that would result in far-reaching consequences?

Accepted Answer

The Battles of Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes resulted in staggering losses for the Russian army, leading to a loss of morale and confidence in their military leadership. This would have far-reaching consequences for the course of the war, as it weakened Russia's ability to continue fighting effectively.

Question 14

For what reason is Walter Rathenau remembered?

Accepted Answer

Walter Rathenau is remembered for his leading role in Germany's total-war mobilization. During World War I, Rathenau was appointed as the head of the War Raw Materials Department, where he was responsible for organizing Germany's economy in order to support the war effort. He used his industrial expertise to increase production and efficiency, which was crucial for the German military.

Question 15

How much territory did the British and French gain as a result of the Battle of the Somme in 1916?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of the Somme, one of the largest battles of World War I, resulted in the British and French forces gaining about 125 square miles of territory. This was achieved at a great cost in terms of casualties, with no strategic breakthrough.

Question 16

Which of the following was one of the Serbian grievances against the Austrian Empire?

Accepted Answer

Austria annexed Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1908, which was seen as a violation of Serbian sovereignty and a threat to Serbian aspirations for unification with fellow Slavs in the Balkans.

Question 17

How does this painting reflect the devastating effects of trench warfare during the First World War?

Accepted Answer

The slumped shoulders and hanging heads of the soldiers convey a sense of hopelessness and exhaustion, which were common feelings among soldiers during trench warfare. This suggests that the painting reflects the devastating psychological effects of this type of warfare. While the other options may also be true, they do not address the specific question of how the painting reflects the effects of trench warfare.

Question 18

Why did Bulgaria join the Central Powers?

Accepted Answer

Bulgaria had longstanding tensions with Serbia, particularly over their rivalry for control of Macedonia. When Germany promised Bulgaria territorial gains in the Balkans, it was enough to persuade Bulgaria to join the Central Powers.

Question 19

What did the British ask Hussein ibn-Ali to do for them in 1915?

Accepted Answer

The British asked Hussein ibn-Ali, the Sharif of Mecca, to lead a revolt against the Ottoman Empire ( Turks) in 1915, in exchange for British support for an independent Arab state.

Question 20

Why did Germany stop its submarines from sinking merchant vessels without warning in the summer of 1915?

Accepted Answer

The sinking of the Lusitania in May 1915, a passenger ship carrying American citizens, provoked outcry in the United States and put pressure on Germany to stop unrestricted submarine warfare. As a result, Germany declared a temporary halt to the practice of sinking merchant vessels without warning in the summer of 1915.

Quiz 28: World War and Revolution, 1914-1929