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Accounting Study Set 4
Quiz 21: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
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Question 201
Essay
For the past year, Pedi Company had fixed costs of $70,000, unit variable costs of $32, and a unit selling price of $40. For the coming year, no changes are expected in revenues and costs, except that property taxes are expected to increase by $10,000. Determine the break-even sales (units) for (a) the past year and (b) the coming year.
Question 202
Essay
For the coming year, River Company estimates fixed costs at $109,000, the unit variable cost at $21, and the unit selling price at $85. Determine (a) the break-even point in units of sales, (b) the unit sales required to realize operating income of $150,000 and (c) the probable operating income if sales total $500,000.?Round units to the nearest whole number and percentage to one decimal place.
Question 203
Essay
If a business had a capacity of $10,000,000 of sales, actual sales of $6,000,000, break-even sales of $4,200,000, fixed costs of $1,800,000, and variable costs of 60% of sales, what is the margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales?
Question 204
Essay
Tom Company reports the following data:Sales$600,000Variable costs400,000Fixed costs100,000Determine Tom Company's operating leverage. If required, round answer to nearest whole number.
Question 205
Essay
For the past year, Iris Company had fixed costs of $6,708,000, a unit variable cost of $444, and a unit selling price of $600. For the coming year, no changes are expected in revenues and costs, except that a new wage contract will increase variable costs by $6 per unit. Determine the break-even sales (units) for (a) the past year and (b) the coming year.
Question 206
Essay
A company with a break-even point at $900,000 in sales revenue had fixed costs of $225,000. When actual sales were $1,000,000, variable costs were $750,000. Determine (a) the margin of safety expressed in dollars, (b) the margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales, (c) the contribution margin ratio, and (d) the operating income.
Question 207
Short Answer
Grant Company has sales of $300,000, and the break-even point in sales dollars is $225,000. Determine the company's margin of safety percentage. If required, round answer to nearest whole number.
Question 208
Essay
Bobby Company has fixed costs of $160,000. The unit selling price, variable cost per unit, and contribution margin per unit for the company's two products are provided below.?
The sales mix for products X and Y is 60% and 40%, respectively. Determine the break-even point in units of X and Y. If required, round answer to nearest whole number.
Question 209
Essay
Currently, the unit selling price is $50, the variable cost is $34, and the total fixed costs are $108,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the selling price to $54. (a)Compute the current break-even sales (units). (b)Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant.
Question 210
Essay
A company has a margin of safety of 25%, a contribution margin ratio of 30%, and sales of $1,000,000. (a)What is the break-even point in sales dollars? (b)What is the operating income? (c)If neither the relationship between variable costs and sales nor the amount of fixed costs is expected to change in the next year, how much additional operating income can be earned by increasing sales by $110,000?
Question 211
Essay
A business had a margin of safety ratio of 20%, variable costs of 75% of sales, fixed costs of $240,000, a break-even point of $960,000, and operating income of $60,000 for the current year. Calculate the current year's sales.