Question 1

The mission of the Department of Homeland Security is centered on protecting our nation's borders and preventing acts of terrorism.

Accepted Answer

The Department of Homeland Security's primary mission is to protect the United States from terrorism and secure the nation's borders.

Question 2

The size of the department can impact the racial and ethnic diversity of its officers

Accepted Answer

A larger department may have more resources and opportunities to recruit and hire officers from diverse backgrounds, while a smaller department may have fewer resources and a smaller pool of candidates, potentially leading to less diversity among its officers.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is consistent with the argument that targeting policing is a good strategy?

Accepted Answer

The statement that hot-spots policing has reduced crime in targeted areas is consistent with the argument that targeting policing is a good strategy as it suggests that focused policing efforts can have a positive impact on crime rates in specific areas. The other statements suggest potential negative consequences of targeted policing, but do not necessarily contradict the argument that it can be an effective strategy.

Question 4

There are 250 departments who are responsible for providing law enforcement for public school districts.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, there are approximately 250 sworn law enforcement departments responsible for providing law enforcement services in public school districts in the United States.

Question 5

There are also agencies that have jurisdiction over special areas, such as college campuses, transportation agencies, or special-subject enforcement agencies.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Examples of agencies with jurisdiction over special areas include campus police departments, transit police departments, and game and fish commissions.

Question 6

Women officers are typically not involved in cases of police brutality and corruption.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Women officers are typically not involved in...

Question 7

Research indicates that male officers are more than 8½ times more likely than female officers to be accused of excessive force.

Accepted Answer

According to research conducted by the National Institute of Justice, male officers are more than 8½ times more likely than female officers to be accused of excessive force.

Question 8

New York City does not have the greatest number of officers proportionate to the population.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, as of 2016, New York City ranked 32nd out of 75 cities with populations over 250,000 for the number of sworn officers per capita.

Question 9

Sir Robert Peel said, "police seek and preserve public favor not by catering to the public opinion but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law."

Accepted Answer

Sir Robert Peel, the father of modern policing, did say this. He believed that police should not give in to public pressure or opinion, but instead demonstrate their commitment to impartially upholding the law.

Question 10

Which of the following tools is used consistently by criminal justice street-level bureaucrats and is often at the center of controversies involving discriminatory, unfair, political, and abusive behavior?

Accepted Answer

Discretion is the tool used consistently by criminal justice street-level bureaucrats, which can often result in controversies involving discriminatory, unfair, political, and abusive behavior. Discretion allows these bureaucrats to make decisions based on their own judgment and interpretation of the law, without strict guidelines or oversight. As a result, there is potential for misuse and abuse of power.

Question 11

Local law enforcement accounts for the majority of all law enforcement agencies.

Accepted Answer

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, local law enforcement agencies make up about 68% of all law enforcement agencies in the United States.

Question 12

The information era is a time period in which the primary strategy involved the use of foot patrols to better connect with community members.

Accepted Answer

The information era is characterized by the widespread use of technology and digital communication, such as social media and the internet, to exchange information and connect with others. Foot patrols may be used in community policing strategies, but they do not define the information era.

Question 13

State law enforcement agencies provide investigative emergency assistance to local agencies and federal agencies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of State law enforcement agencies provide investigative emergency...

Question 14

The U.S.Marshals Service is the oldest law enforcement agency in the nation.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Marshals Service was established in 1789, making it the oldest law enforcement agency in the country.

Question 15

The first Black police officer was Samuel Battle.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first Black police officer was Samuel...

Question 16

Robert Peel's principles of police helped shape the modern system of policing.

Accepted Answer

Robert Peel, who served as the Home Secretary in Britain, formulated nine principles of policing that emphasized the importance of community policing, crime prevention, and police accountability. These principles have had a significant impact on the development of modern policing around the world.

Question 17

The reform era began in the 1920s as the foundation for modern policing.Agencies focused on controlling crime by apprehending offenders and deterring would-be violators.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the beginning of the reform era in policing during the 1920s.

Question 18

August Vollmer advocated for the hiring of politicians as police officers.

Accepted Answer

August Vollmer believed that police officers should be hired based on their qualifications and character, rather than political connections. He emphasized the importance of professionalism in policing and worked to establish standards and training programs to improve the field.

Question 19

The Secret Service was established by President George Washington on April 14, 1855.

Accepted Answer

The Secret Service was actually established on July 5, 1865 by President Abraham Lincoln.

Question 20

The political era is the second era in the evolution of American policing.

Accepted Answer

The political era is considered the first era in the evolution of American policing, starting in the early 19th century and lasting until the early 20th century.

Quiz 7: Policing Organizations and Practices