Question 1

Legal alternatives are not available at state and federal levels to prosecute those involved in child maltreatment.

Accepted Answer

Legal alternatives are available at both state and federal levels to prosecute individuals involved in child maltreatment, such as child abuse laws, mandatory reporting laws, and criminal charges for neglect or exploitation of a child.

Question 2

Females made up the majority of victims in nonfatal and fatal attacks by family members.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the National Crime Victimization Survey and the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program, females are more likely to be victims of nonfatal and fatal attacks by family members.

Question 3

Some states include ______ abuse within the general definition of harm to a child that includes mental injury.

Accepted Answer

Emotional abuse is often included within the general definition of harm to a child that includes mental injury. This can include behaviors such as verbal abuse, rejection, and humiliation, which can have lasting effects on a child's mental health and well-being. While psychological abuse may also be included in some definitions, emotional abuse is the most commonly recognized form of non-physical harm to children. Physical and educational abuse are not generally included in this definition.

Question 4

Children exposed to violence may be more likely to experience dating violence, additional victimizations, and involvement in the welfare and juvenile justice systems.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that children who are exposed to violence are at a higher risk for a variety of negative outcomes, including increased likelihood of experiencing dating violence, being victimized again, and involvement in the welfare and juvenile justice systems.

Question 5

Some protective agencies are slow to react to psychological or emotional abuse accusations, choosing instead to focus resources on what is "seen" (physical injury) and what is morally unacceptable (sexual abuse).

Accepted Answer

This statement is true as psychological or emotional abuse can often be more difficult to identify and prove compared to physical or sexual abuse, leading some protective agencies to focus more on the latter.

Question 6

When charges appear to be substantiated, the question of removing the ______ from the home must be considered, as must the propriety of arresting the suspect(s).

Accepted Answer

When charges are substantiated, it is often necessary to consider removing the child from the home to ensure their safety, especially if the parent is the suspect.

Question 7

______ includes allowing the child to engage in pornography or prostitution.

Accepted Answer

Sexual exploitation is the act of allowing a child to engage in activities such as pornography, prostitution or other sexual activity for financial gain or other benefits. It is a form of child abuse and is illegal. Sexual assault refers to any unwanted sexual contact or activity, while sexual abuse covers a wide range of behaviors, including molestation, touching or kissing a child's private parts and exposing children to sexual acts or materials. Domestic abuse refers to any form of violence or aggression within a household, including physical, emotional or sexual abuse. However, it does not specifically address the issue of exploitation of children for sexual purposes.

Question 8

All persons are considered mandated reporters of child abuse.

Accepted Answer

Mandated reporters are specific professionals or individuals designated by law who are required to report suspected child abuse or neglect. Not all persons fall under this category; it typically includes people who work closely with children, such as teachers, doctors, and social workers.

Question 9

Children experience neglect more than any other form of child maltreatment.

Accepted Answer

According to studies and data, children experience neglect more than any other form of child maltreatment, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Neglect can range from a lack of attention and supervision to failing to provide basic necessities such as food, shelter, and medical care.

Question 10

Only about 75% of the states have mandated reporting laws in place for child abuse.

Accepted Answer

All 50 states in the United States have mandated reporting laws for child abuse, requiring certain professionals and sometimes all citizens to report suspected child abuse to authorities.

Question 11

Parents who experience loneliness, lack social support, and are socially isolated may be more prone to neglecting their children than families who have a strong network of social supports.

Accepted Answer

Research has found that parents who experience loneliness and social isolation are more likely to experience stress, depression, and anxiety, which can lead to difficulties in parenting and a higher risk of child neglect. A strong network of social support, such as friends, family, and community resources, can help buffer these negative effects and promote healthy parenting practices.

Question 12

Violence in the home rarely leads to child maltreatment and neglect.

Accepted Answer

Violence in the home is often a strong predictor of child maltreatment and neglect. Children who witness or experience violence are more likely to suffer from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse or neglect. Research indicates that there is a significant correlation between domestic violence and child maltreatment.

Question 13

Child abuse occurs among only certain social classes, genders, and racial and ethnic groups.

Accepted Answer

Child abuse can occur in any social class, gender, and racial or ethnic group. It does not discriminate based on these factors.

Question 14

Pedophilia is defined as an "ongoing sexual attraction toward pre-pubertal children."

Accepted Answer

Pedophilia refers specifically to attraction to pre-pubertal children. Attraction to pubescent minors is referred to as hebephilia or ephebophilia.

Question 15

Family violence is also called domestic and/or intimate partner violence.

Accepted Answer

Family violence is another term commonly used for domestic violence and intimate partner violence.

Question 16

______ involves the intentional fondling of private or other parts of the body for the purpose of sexual gratification through the use of force or threat of force of a victim unable to understand the nature of the act.

Accepted Answer

Criminal sexual abuse involves the intentional fondling of private parts for sexual gratification using force or threat against a victim unable to understand the act.

Question 17

Children who have been prior victims of maltreatment are more likely to experience a recurrence than those who have not been prior victims.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children who have experienced prior maltreatment are at a higher risk of experiencing a recurrence of maltreatment. This can be due to factors such as ongoing family stress, lack of appropriate support, and social isolation. Interventions that address these underlying factors can help reduce the risk of recurrence.

Question 18

Even with emotional abuse defined in the statute, there is the opportunity for ambiguous definitions that do not apply well in practice and often preclude protective agencies from intervening in suspected emotional abuse cases.

Accepted Answer

Emotions are subjective, and thus, emotional abuse can be challenging to define and prove. This ambiguity can cause difficulties for protective agencies in determining when to intervene in cases of suspected emotional abuse.

Question 19

Child protective services investigated fewer referrals from ______ than any other referring agency.

Accepted Answer

According to the article, schools referred the fewest cases to child protective services compared to emergency rooms, day care centers, and 911 calls.

Question 20

Child abuse occurs among all social classes, genders, and racial and ethnic groups.

Accepted Answer

Child abuse is not limited to a specific social class, gender, or racial or ethnic group. It can occur in any family or community.

Quiz 5: Child Abuse and Neglect