Question 1

Research has found that infants who received 15 minutes of massage showed higher levels of ________ in their blood, supporting the idea that touch is an important factor in helping to mediate a child's stress response system.

Accepted Answer

Research has found that infants who received 15 minutes of massage showed higher levels of oxytocin in their blood, supporting the idea that touch is an important factor in helping to mediate a child's stress response system. Oxytocin is a hormone that promotes feelings of love, trust, and bonding, and plays a role in reducing stress and anxiety.

Question 2

Modern psychologists generally view the theories of Piaget, Kohlberg, and Erikson as sharing one common flaw. What is it?

Accepted Answer

Modern psychologists generally view the theories of Piaget, Kohlberg, and Erikson as sharing one common flaw that development does not occur in rigid stages as all three proposed. They believe that development is a more complex and continuous process that is affected by a variety of factors, both genetic and environmental.

Question 3

A growing body of research has found that ________ can be a strong predictor of delinquency and criminal behavior in children.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that low self-control is a strong predictor of delinquency and criminal behavior in children. Low self-control is characterized by impulsivity, risk-taking, and an inability to delay gratification. Children with low self-control are more likely to engage in behaviors such as drug use, aggression, and theft.

Question 4

By definition, an innate ability is one that is

Accepted Answer

An innate ability is one that is present at birth and is not the result of learning or experience. Therefore, the best choice is A - inborn. The other choices are not characteristics of innate abilities.

Question 5

Which of the following is the best summary of what Bandura called moral disengagement?

Accepted Answer

Moral disengagement refers to the process by which individuals justify or rationalize unethical behavior, allowing them to avoid feeling guilty or responsible for their actions.

Question 6

Field and others (2014) found that 1 in ________ boys were concerned with their body image and had taken steps to improve it.

Accepted Answer

The article states that "Field and others (2014) found that 1 in 5 boys were concerned with their body image and had taken steps to improve it." Therefore, the correct option is B.

Question 7

As noted in the book Man (Dis)connected by Zimbardo and Coulombe, ________% of American children today are born to unwed mothers, and an absence of a stable father figure has significant implications for young boys.

Accepted Answer

In "Man (Dis)connected" by Zimbardo and Coulombe, it is noted that 40% of American children today are born to unwed mothers, highlighting the significant impact of the absence of a stable father figure on young boys.

Question 8

Research has found that children who ________ had long-term implications, going all the way into adulthood. As adults, they earned lower wages and suffered from more mental health problems!

Accepted Answer

Undernourishment in children has been linked to long-term negative outcomes, including lower wages and increased mental health issues in adulthood. This is because proper nutrition is crucial for physical and cognitive development.

Question 9

Research by Starr & Ferguson (2012) found that girls were more likely to choose a "sexy" doll versus a "normal" one as their idealized self-image if they watched more television and

Accepted Answer

The research found that girls were more likely to choose a "sexy" doll if they had mothers who engaged in higher amounts of self-objectification. No other choices are supported by the research findings.

Question 10

The unfolding of crucial processes that distinguish adults from children is called

Accepted Answer

Maturation refers to the unfolding of crucial processes that distinguish adults from children.

Question 11

Morris has difficulty with staying focused on a multistep task that requires planning and follow-through. Such deficits in ________ are often seen in those who suffer from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Accepted Answer

The deficits mentioned in the question, such as difficulty with planning and follow-through, are related to executive functioning. This type of deficit is commonly seen in individuals with ADHD.

Question 12

In a very disturbing finding, Hepworth (2010) found that ________% of 10-year-old girls had dieted at least once.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a very disturbing finding, Hepworth (2010)...

Quiz 7: Development Over the Lifespan