Question 1

Which statment best captures the nature of self-harm among Canadian adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Self-harm among Canadian adolescents is more prevalent among girls, particularly in the age group of 14-17 years old, leading to a higher rate of hospitalizations in this demographic.

Question 2

What term refers to the first menstruation?

Accepted Answer

Menarche is the medical term used to describe the first menstruation or period in a female, marking the onset of fertility.

Question 3

How healthy are the nutrition habits of today's adolescents? What are eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How healthy are the nutrition habits of...

Question 4

According to the textbook, which strategy is suggested to assist adolescents to develop healthy eating habits?

Accepted Answer

Packing a healthy lunch the night before school allows adolescents to make healthier choices and avoid unhealthy options that may be available at school.

Question 5

Which of the following theorists suggested that adolescents imagine that other people are more concerned with their appearance and behaviour than is the reality?

Accepted Answer

Elkind introduced the concept of the "imaginary audience" as part of his theory on adolescent egocentrism. This concept suggests that adolescents believe their appearance and actions are the constant focus of others' attention, much more than is actually the case.

Question 6

Sara's daughter is starting to experience the beginning stages of puberty and is alarmed that one of her breasts is slightly bigger than the other. What should Sara tell her daughter about this?

Accepted Answer

It is perfectly normal for breasts to grow unevenly, especially during puberty. This is a common experience for many girls and is not typically a cause for concern.

Question 7

Which statement best represents the occurrence of the secular trend in height and weight?

Accepted Answer

The secular trend in height and weight refers to the observation that, over successive generations, populations tend to become taller and heavier, a phenomenon that has been documented not just in specific countries but worldwide. This trend is attributed to improvements in nutrition, healthcare, and overall living conditions.

Question 8

What is puberty? What are the results of puberty and how do they differ from adolescence?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is puberty? What are the results...

Question 9

According to Kohlberg, what has the strongest influence on moral development?

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's theory of moral development emphasizes that moral reasoning, which is a part of cognitive development, is the primary factor influencing how individuals make moral decisions. He proposed that as cognitive abilities grow, individuals are able to think about moral issues in more sophisticated ways.

Question 10

According to Piaget, at what stage can children understand metaphors?

Accepted Answer

Understanding metaphors requires abstract thinking, which develops during the formal operational stage, according to Piaget. This stage typically begins around age 11.

Question 11

How does Piaget's theory conceive of adolescents in the formal operations stage?

Accepted Answer

Piaget's theory posits that adolescents in the formal operations stage have reached cognitive maturity, enabling them to think abstractly and reason logically.

Question 12

Which of the following is a trigger in the development of acne?

Accepted Answer

Testosterone can increase the production of sebum, an oily substance that can clog pores, leading to acne. This is why acne is common during puberty when testosterone levels rise.

Question 13

According to the textbook, which statement best explains why adolescents might demonstrate an intense desire for privacy?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents often experience what is known as the "imaginary audience," where they believe that others are constantly watching and judging them. This heightened self-consciousness can lead to a desire for privacy as they navigate their social and personal identities.

Question 14

Which statement best describes the timing of the adolescent growth spurt begins?

Accepted Answer

Girls typically begin their growth spurt earlier than boys, usually around the ages of 10 to 14, while boys tend to start their growth spurt later, around the ages of 12 to 16.

Question 15

Which of the following statements characterizes the adolescent and hypothetical thinking?

Accepted Answer

Adolescent and hypothetical thinking is characterized by being systematic, as adolescents start to think about possibilities and abstract concepts in a more organized and logical way. This type of thinking allows them to consider different outcomes and scenarios systematically.

Question 16

Unintentional injury is the number one cause of death for adolescents. Approximately what percentage of adolescent deaths each year result from unintentional injury?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Unintentional injury is the number one cause...

Question 17

What is the impact of cultural ideals of body size and shape on most adolescent males?

Accepted Answer

Adolescent males often feel pressure to conform to cultural ideals of masculinity, which typically include being muscular. This can lead to dissatisfaction with their body size and shape, as they may perceive themselves as not being muscular enough.

Question 18

During adolescence, what do girls gain almost twice as much of, compared with boys?

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, girls gain almost twice as much fatty tissue compared to boys, which is part of the normal development process leading to a higher body fat percentage in females. This is associated with the development of secondary sexual characteristics and preparation for potential childbearing.

Question 19

In 2004-05, approximately how many Canadian children ages 15 to 17 held a job?

Accepted Answer

In 2004-05, about 30% of Canadian children ages 15 to 17 held a job, reflecting the participation of teenagers in the workforce during that period.

Question 20

Which statement best represents the concept of personal fable?

Accepted Answer

The concept of personal fable is associated with the belief that one's feelings, experiences, and ideas are unique and special, making the individual different from others. This is a common cognitive distortion in adolescence, contributing to a sense of invincibility or uniqueness.

Quiz 11: Adolescence: Physical and Cognitive Development