Question 1

Shaw and McKay proposed that more crime occurs in Burgess's ______.

Accepted Answer

Shaw and McKay proposed that more crime occurs in Burgess's Zone II, which they referred to as the "transition zone." This area, characterized by high levels of social disorganization, was believed to have higher crime rates due to the breakdown of social structures and the constant influx of diverse groups.

Question 2

One of the criticisms of social disorganization theory is that it uses mostly a ______ level of analysis.

Accepted Answer

Social disorganization theory primarily uses a macro level of analysis, focusing on the characteristics of communities and larger social structures, rather than individual behaviors or micro-level interactions.

Question 3

______ proposed that no subculture can be totally different from, or totally in conflict with, the society of which it is a part.

Accepted Answer

Wolfgang and Ferracuti proposed the subculture of violence theory, which suggests that no subculture can be completely at odds with the larger society it exists within.

Question 4

______ areas are spaces where people from the same ethnic background live together.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ areas are spaces where people from...

Question 5

Because Chicago experienced a rapid growth that led to the influx of immigrants from many countries, language barriers made it hard to communicate.This is a good example of ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because Chicago experienced a rapid growth that...

Question 6

Because of its population explosion, ______ became a type of laboratory for social researchers.

Accepted Answer

Chicago experienced significant population growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, making it a prime location for social researchers to study urbanization, immigration, and social dynamics. This led to the establishment of the Chicago School of Sociology, which focused on urban sociology and the study of social problems in an urban context.

Question 7

______ is more subjected to invasion, domination, recession, and succession where crime is widespread.

Accepted Answer

Zone I is more subjected to invasion, domination, recession, and succession where crime is widespread because it is the area closest to the city center and is therefore more likely to be affected by the negative aspects of urban life.

Question 8

One of the examples in the text regarding the domination of the environment was the introduction of ______.

Accepted Answer

Bison were introduced to Santa Catalina Island in the 1920s for a movie and were left there, becoming an example of human impact on environments.

Question 9

Many studies have found that neighborhood watch programs are not only unsupportive in reducing crime, but these groups actually ______.

Accepted Answer

Neighborhood watch programs can sometimes increase the fear of crime because they heighten awareness and vigilance, which can lead to a perception that crime is more prevalent than it actually is.

Question 10

Modern sociology developed at the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago because ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Modern sociology developed at the Department of...

Question 11

Social disorganization research findings rejected the notion of ______.

Accepted Answer

Social disorganization research findings rejected the notion of social Darwinism, which suggested that social order and hierarchy were determined by natural selection and inherent biological differences. Instead, social disorganization theory emphasizes the impact of environmental and social factors on community dynamics and crime.

Question 12

In disorganized areas where neighborhoods cannot provide a system of organization for its members, ______ children follow ______ children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In disorganized areas where neighborhoods cannot provide...

Question 13

The case study in this chapter is about Whitey Bulger, a notorious gangster from South Boston.What was Bulger's involvement with crime?

Accepted Answer

Whitey Bulger was involved in various criminal activities, including narcotics distribution and running extortion rackets, which were part of his wide-ranging criminal enterprise.

Question 14

______ has recently created a subculture theory that emphasizes African-American community.

Accepted Answer

Elijah Anderson has contributed significantly to the understanding of African-American community dynamics through his subculture theory, which focuses on the complexities and nuances of life in these communities.

Question 15

Burgess proposed the concentric circles theory, where ______ was identified as the zone of transition.

Accepted Answer

Burgess's concentric circles theory identifies Zone II as the zone of transition, which is an area undergoing constant change, often characterized by deteriorating neighborhoods and encroaching commercial uses.

Question 16

______ proposed a theory of city growth in which cities were also seen as growing from the inside outward.

Accepted Answer

Burgess proposed the Concentric Zone Model, which describes urban growth in terms of circular areas expanding outward from a central city core.

Question 17

In his book Code of the Streets, Elijah Anderson states that for those living in poor conditions in the inner cities, two of the most treasured characteristics one can have is masculinity and ______.

Accepted Answer

In "Code of the Streets," Elijah Anderson emphasizes the importance of masculinity and control of one's immediate environment as highly valued characteristics among individuals living in impoverished inner-city conditions. This reflects the need for personal power and influence in challenging environments.

Question 18

The most notable program resulting from the social disorganization model was ______.

Accepted Answer

The most notable program resulting from the social disorganization model was the Chicago Area Project, initiated by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, focusing on community-based interventions to address juvenile delinquency.

Question 19

______ claimed the principles of ecology could be used to explain city growth/expansion.

Accepted Answer

Park is known for his work in human ecology, which applies ecological concepts to understand the organization of human communities, including cities. He suggested that cities grow and expand in a somewhat predictable manner, similar to natural ecosystems.

Question 20

Ferracuti and Wolfgang examined the violent themes of a group of inner-city youth from ______.

Accepted Answer

Ferracuti and Wolfgang examined the violent themes of a group of inner-city youth from Philadelphia, focusing on the subcultural violence that characterized their lives.

Quiz 7: The Chicago School and Cultural and Subcultural Theories of Crime