Question 1

A nurse is conducting a community assessment in a poor neighborhood. Which of the following is the nurse most likely to find?

Accepted Answer

Increased exposure to environmental hazards is more likely in poor neighborhoods due to factors such as proximity to industrial areas, less stringent enforcement of environmental regulations, and limited resources for environmental improvements.

Question 2

A nurse is referring to the federal income guidelines. Which of the following best describes why the nurse is completing this action?

Accepted Answer

The nurse is referring to the federal income guidelines to determine financial eligibility for government assistance programs, as these guidelines are used to assess who qualifies for such programs based on income levels.

Question 3

A nurse is working with a family who has an income above the federal income guidelines but is unable to meet their living expenses. Which of the following terms best describes this family?

Accepted Answer

Near poor describes families whose income is above the federal poverty level but who still struggle to meet their living expenses.

Question 4

Which group has the highest rate of poverty?

Accepted Answer

Children have the highest rate of poverty compared to other age groups. This is due to factors such as their dependence on adult caregivers, who may themselves be in low-income situations, and the higher costs associated with raising children, which can strain financial resources.

Question 5

A person is already homeless and is receiving shelter. Which type of housing is being used?

Accepted Answer

Emergency housing is typically used to provide immediate shelter to those who are currently homeless, offering a temporary solution while more permanent housing options are sought.

Question 6

A nurse is trying to provide effective nursing care to poor persons, families, and populations in a variety of settings. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the concept of poverty on many levels is crucial for providing effective nursing care to impoverished individuals and communities. This involves recognizing the multifaceted nature of poverty, including its social, economic, and health-related dimensions, which directly impacts the approach to care and interventions. Moving to the area, traveling abroad, or immersing oneself in poverty for a year are not practical or necessary steps for all nurses to take in order to understand or address poverty effectively in their professional practice.

Question 7

The community health nurse is caring for a client who is living in persistent poverty. Which of the following best describes this client?

Accepted Answer

Persistent poverty is often associated with severe mental illness, as individuals with such conditions may face challenges in maintaining stable employment and housing, leading to long-term economic hardship.

Question 8

A nurse is planning to assist homeless clients at a local shelter with finding community resources to meet their health care needs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before interacting with this population?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the concepts of homelessness is crucial for effectively assisting homeless clients, as it enables the nurse to comprehend the challenges and needs of this population, facilitating more empathetic and targeted support.

Question 9

A nurse is forced to evaluate personal beliefs, values, and knowledge about poverty. Which of the following experiences most likely explains the situation the nurse is experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Making a home visit to a home that is unkempt directly confronts the nurse with the living conditions associated with poverty, likely challenging personal beliefs, values, and knowledge about the issue through firsthand experience.

Question 10

Which statement regarding the effects of homelessness on health is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Trauma is a significant cause of death and disability among homeless populations due to various factors including increased exposure to violence, accidents, and unsafe living conditions.

Question 11

A nurse is providing primary prevention when working with the homeless. Which of the following best describes what is being implemented?

Accepted Answer

Primary prevention aims to prevent problems before they start, and offering effective job training programs can help prevent homelessness by providing individuals with the skills needed to secure employment and maintain financial stability.

Question 12

A nurse is providing care to populations who are from different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. Which of the following barriers should the nurse be aware of that may prevent full engagement in a relationship?

Accepted Answer

Fears and misconceptions related to poverty can create barriers in understanding and engaging with individuals from different socioeconomic backgrounds, as they may lead to biases and hinder effective communication and relationship-building.

Question 13

A nurse refers a client to an assistance program that requires the individual to find a job and/or enroll in job training program. Which program is being used?

Accepted Answer

The program referred to is Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). TANF is designed to help needy families achieve self-sufficiency and requires recipients to find a job or enroll in job training programs as part of its conditions for receiving aid.

Question 14

A nurse is providing secondary prevention when working with the homeless. Which of the following best describes what is being implemented?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is providing secondary prevention when...

Question 15

Which is a characteristic of persons living in poverty?

Accepted Answer

Persons living in poverty often have higher rates of chronic illness due to factors such as limited access to healthcare, poor nutrition, and living in environments with higher exposure to pollutants and stressors.

Question 16

A community health nurse is caring for an individual who is experiencing crisis poverty. Which of the following characteristics would this individual most likely display?

Accepted Answer

Crisis poverty is often characterized by sudden and unpredictable episodes of financial instability that can lead to episodic homelessness, where individuals find themselves without stable housing intermittently.

Question 17

Historically, which of the following population groups would have been least likely to receive community assistance?

Accepted Answer

Historically, the mentally ill were often marginalized and lacked community support or proper care. They were frequently misunderstood, stigmatized, and excluded from society, unlike widowed women, orphaned children, and injured laborers, who were more likely to receive sympathy and assistance from the community.

Question 18

A nurse is discussing eligibility for federal food assistance with a family. Which federal guideline would a nurse refer to when considering financial eligibility?

Accepted Answer

The Federal Income Poverty Guideline is the specific guideline used to determine financial eligibility for federal food assistance programs. It sets the income limits that households must meet or fall below to qualify for assistance.

Question 19

Which factor influences the growing number of poor persons in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Changes in the labor force, such as job automation, outsourcing, and the decline of manufacturing jobs, have contributed to the growing number of poor persons in the United States by reducing the availability of well-paying jobs for low-skilled workers.

Question 20

A nurse is implementing an intervention at both the primary and tertiary levels of prevention. Which of the following best describes the nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

A needle exchange program is a primary prevention strategy as it aims to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and it can also be considered tertiary prevention as it helps manage the health of individuals who are already using drugs.

Quiz 33: Poverty and Homelessness