Question 1

What was Florence Nightingale's contributions to public health?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale is renowned for her work in improving sanitary conditions and using a population-based approach to public health, which significantly reduced mortality rates and improved environmental conditions in healthcare settings.

Question 2

Nurses who provided care to people in their homes were referred to as what type of nurses?

Accepted Answer

Visiting nurses are specifically known for providing care to people in their homes, distinguishing them from other types of nurses who might work in hospitals, clinics, or community health settings.

Question 3

During the time when the Rural Nursing Service was operating through the American Red Cross, a nurse needed to demonstrate resourcefulness. Which intervention would the nurse most likely have implemented?

Accepted Answer

During the time when the Rural Nursing Service was operating through the American Red Cross, nurses often worked in remote areas with limited resources. They had to be resourceful in providing care, which included using available materials to meet patients' needs. Using hot bricks, salt, or sandbags as substitutes for hot water bottles is an example of such resourcefulness, as these materials could retain heat and were more readily available in rural settings than traditional hot water bottles.

Question 4

A nurse is considering joining the American Public Health Association (APHA). What information about this organization should be considered when making this decision?

Accepted Answer

APHA provides a broad platform for public health professionals, including nurses, to discuss and address public health concerns, making it a valuable organization for nurses interested in public health issues.

Question 5

A nurse working with Mary Breckinridge, would likely have assisted with what activity?

Accepted Answer

Mary Breckinridge founded the Frontier Nursing Service in 1925, focusing on providing healthcare to rural, mountainous communities in Kentucky. Her work primarily involved improving the health care of rural populations, especially through midwifery and family care.

Question 6

A nurse was employed by the Marine Hospital Service. Which of the following tasks would have most likely been the responsibility of the nurse?

Accepted Answer

The Marine Hospital Service, the precursor to the Public Health Service, was primarily established to provide medical care to sick and disabled merchant seamen. Nurses employed by this service would have been directly involved in providing health care to these individuals.

Question 7

What are the newest threats to health in the United States that community health nurses deal with?

Accepted Answer

HIV, influenza, and bioterrorism represent newer threats to health in the United States that community health nurses must address. These issues have emerged or re-emerged as significant public health concerns in recent decades, requiring updated strategies and interventions.

Question 8

The document Visiting Nursing in the United States highlighted the fact that:

Accepted Answer

Visiting nurse services were historically concentrated in the northeastern United States, reflecting the early development of healthcare infrastructure and public health initiatives in this region.

Question 9

Local health departments were formed in urban areas in the late 1800s to accomplish what goal?

Accepted Answer

Local health departments were primarily established in urban areas during the late 1800s to address environmental hazards that were prevalent due to crowded living conditions, such as poor sanitation and the spread of infectious diseases.

Question 10

What was Lillian Wald's major contribution to public health nursing?

Accepted Answer

Lillian Wald's major contribution to public health nursing was establishing the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893, which provided nursing care, social services, and health education to the poor and immigrant populations, laying the foundation for public health nursing.

Question 11

Historically, which statement is true about African American nurses in public health?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Historically, which statement is true about African...

Question 12

A nurse is working in a public health nursing setting. Which statement best describes why this specialty is appealing to nurses?

Accepted Answer

Public health nursing often offers more autonomy and independence compared to other nursing specialties, as nurses may work in community settings, make decisions on the frontline, and implement public health initiatives without direct supervision.

Question 13

A nurse providing care through the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS), would most likely have addressed the needs of which client?

Accepted Answer

The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) was established to provide healthcare services to rural, underserved populations, with a particular focus on midwifery and family care. Therefore, a nurse working for the FNS would most likely have addressed the needs of a woman in labor.

Question 14

In early colonial North America, a colonist worked in the public health sector. Which activity would have most likely been the focus?

Accepted Answer

In early colonial North America, public health efforts were primarily focused on basic measures such as collecting vital statistics to understand health trends and improving sanitation to prevent disease spread. Advanced medical practices like developing vaccines or establishing nursing schools were not common until later.

Question 15

A nurse is working to reform a program that was based on the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601. Which of the following programs is the nurse most likely working on?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is working to reform a...

Question 16

A nurse worked in a school setting during the early twentieth century. Which activity would have been the focus of this nurse's practice?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse worked in a school setting...

Question 17

In the past, what term was used to identify population-centered nurses?

Accepted Answer

District nurses were historically identified as population-centered nurses, focusing on providing care to communities and populations, often in their own homes or local areas.

Question 18

A nurse was involved in the original work of the National Organization for Public Health Nursing. Which event best describes the influence this has had on nursing practice today?

Accepted Answer

Standardizing public health nursing education is a direct influence of the work of the National Organization for Public Health Nursing, ensuring that public health nurses have a consistent and comprehensive educational foundation.

Question 19

A nurse is providing public health education based on the teachings of Lillian Wald. Which of the following topics will the nurse most likely discuss?

Accepted Answer

Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing and a founder of the Henry Street Settlement in New York City. She was instrumental in promoting the health and welfare of families, especially focusing on mothers and children. Therefore, safe and sanitary baby and child care would be a topic closely aligned with her teachings and contributions to public health.

Question 20

What term was used to identify neighborhood centers that provided health care, education, and social welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

Settlement houses were community-based centers that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in urban areas, to provide various services including health care, education, and social welfare programs to the poor and immigrant populations.

Quiz 2: History of Public Health and Public and Community Health Nursing