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Psychology
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Essentials of Human Development
Quiz 3: Tools for Exploring the World: Physical, Perceptual, and Motor Development
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Question 121
Short Answer
________ skills refer to coordinated movements of the muscles and limbs.
Question 122
Short Answer
If a child is in a state of ________, her eyes will be open but unfocused, and her arms and legs will move in bursts of uncoordinated motion.
Question 123
Short Answer
The ________ appears when you stroke a child's foot and the toes fan outward.
Question 124
Short Answer
Visual expansion and motion parallax are both examples of kinetic cues, because they both involve ________ to help one estimate depth.
Question 125
Short Answer
The visual ________ is an apparatus that was designed by Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk to assess depth perception in babies.
Question 126
Short Answer
Some researchers have coined the term ________ to refer to the fact that many children with autism spectrum disorder seem to lack a theory of mind.
Question 127
Short Answer
In experience-________ growth, the wiring of the brain is organized by experiences that are common to most humans.
Question 128
Short Answer
Intersensory ________ is the theory that an infant's sensory systems are attuned to information that is presented simultaneously to different sensory modes.
Question 129
Short Answer
A waning of newborn reflexes may be partially responsible for the fact that ________ is most likely to occur between the ages of 2 and 4 months.
Question 130
Short Answer
A child's awareness of his/her own existence is usually well-established by the age of ________ years.
Question 131
Short Answer
Paula is a developmentalist who believes that learning to walk involves many distinct skills that are organized and reorganized over time to meet a specific goal. Clearly, Paula is a proponent of the ________ theory.
Question 132
Short Answer
The cerebral cortex contains two halves-a left and a right-which are called ________.
Question 133
Short Answer
Breathing, heart rate, muscle tone, presence of reflexes, and ________ are all parts of an Apgar assessment.
Question 134
Short Answer
You are looking out into your yard at a beautiful Japanese maple tree. You notice that from the trunk extends many branches with lovely purple leaves on them. The leaves are capturing raindrops from the current storm. If this tree were actually a neuron, the leaves that capture incoming information would be the ________.
Question 135
Short Answer
If a child's cry starts softly and gradually becomes more intense and occurs when the child is hungry or tired, (s)he is producing a(n) ________ cry.
Question 136
Short Answer
Modern industrial cultures tend to favor people who are ______-handed, as you may see from the way simple objects and machines are often designed.
Question 137
Short Answer
If you want to make sure that your neurons can send neural messages at their very fastest speed, you would want to see that the neurons were surrounded by/wrapped in ________.
Question 138
Short Answer
A child's ability to use language that indicates an awareness of the difference between their physical and mental selves shows that they have developed a(n) ________.
Question 139
Short Answer
________ is accepted as the best way to make sure a baby gets adequate nutrition and proper antibodies. It also helps prevent diarrhea and constipation which, in extreme cases, can be lethal.