Question 1

What does the term 'mental health literacy' mean?

Accepted Answer

Mental health literacy refers to having accurate knowledge and understanding of mental health disorders, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It involves being able to identify warning signs and offer support and resources to those experiencing mental health challenges.

Question 2

James has been hearing a voice telling him to hurt himself for several months. He is also quite certain that there is a leprechaun in the closet of his bedroom. He worries that there is something wrong with him, but hasn't sought help because he's worried people will think less of him when they find out. James is avoiding treatment due to

Accepted Answer

James is avoiding seeking help due to the fear of being stigmatized or facing discrimination and negative attitudes from others when they learn about his mental health condition.

Question 3

According to an Ontario Ministry of Health (1994) study, disability costs attributed to mental health problems are often hidden from society because

Accepted Answer

The Ontario Ministry of Health study found that disability costs associated with mental health problems are often hidden from society due to the stigma that is still associated with mental illness. This stigma can lead to underreporting of mental health-related disability costs and a lack of visibility for the true impact of mental illness on society.

Question 4

According to the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, what is the number one reason why only 1/3 of Canadians who suffer from depression seek help?

Accepted Answer

The primary reason only a third of Canadians who suffer from depression seek help is due to the fear of being perceived negatively by others. This concern about stigma and judgment can deter individuals from reaching out for the support and treatment they need.

Question 5

Which of the following statement is true regarding the role of media in the stereotyping and stigmatization of individuals with mental illness?

Accepted Answer

All of the above statements are true. The media has a history of sensationalizing and stigmatizing individuals with mental illness, often portraying them as dangerous, violent or unpredictable. This can cause fear, rejection, and ridicule towards those living with mental illness. However, there have been some efforts to produce more sensitive and educational content aimed at reducing stigmatization.

Question 6

You are most likely to have good mental health if you reside in:

Accepted Answer

Prince Edward Island (PEI) often ranks highly in terms of quality of life, community belonging, and overall mental health among Canadian provinces. Its smaller population, strong community ties, and access to nature contribute to a supportive environment for mental well-being.

Question 7

When professional athletes, entertainers, and other celebrities publicly disclose their own struggles with mental health problems, it

Accepted Answer

When high-profile individuals disclose their own mental health issues, it helps to reduce the stigma associated with seeking help for mental health problems. It can also raise awareness about different types of psychological disorders and encourage more people to seek treatment. Therefore, choice C is the best option.

Question 8

If you were like most other Canadians, which of the following would you do?

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you were like most other Canadians,...

Question 9

Stereotyping mental illness is common in the popular media. For example, in the movie Me, Myself & Irene, Jim Carrey's character was misidentified as having:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Stereotyping mental illness is common in the...

Question 10

The Schizophrenia Society of Canada developed a "Reaching Out" program (Stuart 2006), which was aimed at reducing stigma in high school students. Results of this program include

Accepted Answer

The "Reaching Out" program led to decreased social distancing, meaning students were less likely to distance themselves from individuals with schizophrenia. This suggests a reduction in stigma.

Answer: D
 While the program had positive outcomes in terms of reducing social distancing and potentially reducing stigma, there was little change in actual knowledge of schizophrenia.

Question 11

Bob and Sue both report that they enjoy having a few drinks after work and on the weekend. Who is most likely to be diagnosed with alcohol dependence?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bob and Sue both report that they...

Question 12

Canadians tend to have the best understanding of which disorder?

Accepted Answer

According to a survey conducted by the Canadian Mental Health Association, Canadians have the best understanding of depression compared to other mental disorders. This is likely due to increased awareness and education efforts surrounding depression in recent years.

Question 13

According to a Mental Health and Well-Being Survey (2002), over ____% of Canadians who suffered from mood, anxiety, or substance dependence disorders felt embarrassed and discriminated against.

Accepted Answer

According to the Mental Health and Well-Being Survey (2002), over 50% of Canadians who suffered from mood, anxiety, or substance dependence disorders felt embarrassed and discriminated against.

Question 14

One of the myths about mental illness is that mentally ill individuals are dangerous. What does research show about this myth?

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the myths about mental illness...

Question 15

About how many Canadian adults (aged 15 and over) report symptoms of a disorder in the past year?

Accepted Answer

According to the Canadian Mental Health Association, approximately 1 in 5 Canadians experiences a mental health or addiction problem in any given year. This translates to approximately 20% of the population. Therefore, the closest option is A) 1 in 10, which is 10%.

Question 16

Which of the following two provinces in Canada have been found to exhibit better mental health and less distress?

Accepted Answer

According to a study conducted by the Mental Health Commission of Canada, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland have been found to exhibit better mental health and less distress compared to other provinces in Canada. Factors like community support, social connectedness, and sense of belonging were found to contribute to better mental health outcomes in these provinces.

Question 17

Self-stigma is

Accepted Answer

Self-stigma refers to the negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes that people with mental illness internalize about themselves. It can lead to a decrease in self-esteem and confidence, as well as a reluctance to seek help and treatment. Therefore, the best choice is B, which represents the tendency to see oneself more negatively due to mental illness.

Question 18

Dave is in his third year of university and was just been diagnosed with schizophrenia. He is feeling very confused and also a bit hopeless; as a result, he is considering dropping out of school. What advice would you give him?

Accepted Answer

It is important for Dave to consult with his doctors and the counsellors at school to make a plan for continuing his education. With proper treatment and support, it is possible for individuals with schizophrenia to achieve their goals, including completing their education. Dropping out or listening to the voices in his head are not advisable options, and taking a few years off may be a consideration but should be discussed with professionals to ensure it is the best option for his individual situation.

Question 19

Incidents involving people with mental illness engaging in violent acts, like Vince Li beheading a fellow passenger on the bus, create the _________ perception that people with mental illness are dangerous.

Accepted Answer

These incidents are sensationalized by the media and create a false perception that people with mental illness are more prone to violence than the general population, when in fact studies show that such incidents are rare and most people with mental illness are not violent.

Question 20

Vince Li was found not criminally responsible for beheading a fellow passenger on the bus because he:

Accepted Answer

Vince Li was diagnosed with schizophrenia, which was determined to have influenced his actions when he beheaded the fellow passenger on the bus. As a result, he was found not criminally responsible for the crime.

Quiz 1: Introduction Definitional And Historical Considerations, And Canada’s Mental Health System