Question 1

Beth conducts a lot of research on children of abuse. According to the published research on children who are abused, which of the following is not a likely characteristic of victims?​

Accepted Answer

The research suggests that victims of child abuse are likely to suffer from lower self-esteem, are more at risk of being suicidal as adults and are also likely to be abused as adults themselves. However, there is no evidence to suggest that they cannot have successful careers.

Question 2

_____ programs assist victims who feel isolated and vulnerable and who are in need of immediate or emergency services.​

Accepted Answer

Crisis intervention programs are designed to provide immediate assistance and support to individuals in crisis situations, helping them to stabilize and access necessary services.

Question 3

Which victimization theory promotes that victimization risk is related to neighborhood crime rates?​

Accepted Answer

The deviant place theory suggests that an individual's risk of victimization is directly related to the neighborhoods they spend time in, particularly areas with high rates of crime and deviant behavior.

Question 4

The view that victimization results from the interaction of three everyday factors-the availability of suitable targets, the absence of capable guardians, and the presences of motivated offenders-is called _____ theory.​

Accepted Answer

The best answer is the routine activities theory, as it states that victimization occurs when suitable targets, absence of capable guardians, and the presence of motivated offenders converge in time and space. Victim precipitation theory suggests that victims may, in some way, contribute to their own victimization. Lifestyle theory argues that certain lifestyles make individuals more susceptible to victimization. Deviant place theory posits that higher rates of victimization occur in areas with high rates of crime and disorder.

Question 5

Research on males and females indicates a strong association between victimization and which personality characteristic?​

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that there is a strong association between victimization and impulsivity in both males and females. Impulsive individuals may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors or find themselves in dangerous situations, making them more vulnerable to victimization.

Question 6

Surveys reveal that ____ percent of the general public have been victimized by crime at least once in their lives.​

Accepted Answer

Surveys suggest that around 75 percent of people have experienced victimization at least once in their lives. This can include anything from theft and assault to burglary and vandalism. While this figure may seem high, it is important to note that victimization rates can vary based on numerous factors, such as age, gender, location, and lifestyle choices.

Question 7

According to Cohen and Felson, why did crime rates increase between 1960 and 1980?​

Accepted Answer

Cohen and Felson's routine activity theory suggests that crime rates increased due to a decrease in capable guardians, as more women entered the workforce, leaving homes and neighborhoods less supervised.

Question 8

According to the routine activities theory, all of the following are considered capable guardians except ______.

Accepted Answer

According to the routine activities theory, capable guardians are those who are capable of protecting potential targets from offenders. This includes police officers, homeowners, and security systems, as they have the ability to deter or prevent crime. Teenage boys, however, are not typically considered capable guardians in this context.

Question 9

According to deviant place theory, the greater their exposure to dangerous places, the more likely people will become victims of crime and violence. Which factor does not characterize a deviant/dangerous place?​

Accepted Answer

A neighborhood with educational and residential properties does not necessarily characterize a deviant/dangerous place. In fact, the presence of educational institutions and residential properties may contribute to a safer and more stable community.

Question 10

Tom has been repeatedly victimized while wearing the home team's football jersey while sitting on the visiting team's side of the football field. The _____ aspect of repeat victimization accounts for Tom's troubles.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tom has been repeatedly victimized while wearing...

Question 11

Victim compensation is financial aid awarded to victims to repay them for loss and injury. Who ordinarily pays this compensation?​

Accepted Answer

Victim compensation is usually paid by the state government through their crime victim compensation program.

Question 12

Counselors who help victims to understand the operations of the criminal justice system, who guide victims through the justice process, and who may provide transportation to and from court are called victim _____.

Accepted Answer

Counselors who assist victims in the criminal justice system are called victim advocates. They help victims understand court proceedings, provide emotional support, and help victims navigate the criminal justice system. They do not reconcile or compensate victims, and while they may provide advice, they primarily serve as advocates for their clients.

Question 13

Beth wrote an article about the cycle of _____________, which explained that victims of childhood abuse are more likely to commit crimes themselves.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Beth wrote an article about the cycle...

Question 14

According to routine activities theory, which of the following is considered a motivated offender?​

Accepted Answer

According to routine activities theory, a motivated offender is someone who has the desire, propensity, and ability to engage in criminal behavior. The addict population can be considered a motivated offender group since their substance abuse issues may drive them to commit crimes to obtain drugs. Casual offenders, individuals living in poverty, and juveniles do not necessarily have the same level of motivation to commit crimes.

Question 15

The most controversial element of the victims' rights movement is the ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most controversial element of the victims'...

Question 16

Mediated face-to-face encounters between victims and their attackers that are designed to produce restitution agreements are called _____ programs.​

Accepted Answer

Mediated face-to-face encounters between victims and their attackers that are designed to produce restitution agreements are called Victim-Offender Reconciliation (VOR) programs.

Question 17

According to the research, how many of all U.S. households contain guns?​

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that about one-third of all U.S. households contain guns.

Question 18

Which victimization theory claims that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization?​

Accepted Answer

Victim precipitation theory claims that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization.

Question 19

Beth's progression from child victim to advocate for victims may best be explained by an increase in her ______.

Accepted Answer

Beth's progression from child victim to advocate for victims can be explained by an increase in her age, as she likely gained more life experience and developed the ability to understand and communicate about her experiences. The other options, such as school scholarships, income, and institutional support, may have played a role in her overall success and ability to become an advocate, but do not provide a direct explanation for her progression from victim to advocate.

Question 20

What category of victim precipitation occurs when the victim exhibits some personal characteristic that unknowingly either threatens or encourages the attacker?​

Accepted Answer

Passive precipitation occurs when the victim has certain characteristics that unknowingly provoke or encourage the attacker, without the victim actively doing anything to initiate the confrontation.

Quiz 3: Victims and Victimization

Beth conducts a lot of research on children of abuse. According to the published research on children who are abused, which of the following is not a likely characteristic of victims?​

_____ programs assist victims who feel isolated and vulnerable and who are in need of immediate or emergency services.​

Which victimization theory promotes that victimization risk is related to neighborhood crime rates?​

The view that victimization results from the interaction of three everyday factors-the availability of suitable targets, the absence of capable guardians, and the presences of motivated offenders-is called _____ theory.​

Research on males and females indicates a strong association between victimization and which personality characteristic?​

Surveys reveal that ____ percent of the general public have been victimized by crime at least once in their lives.​

According to Cohen and Felson, why did crime rates increase between 1960 and 1980?​

According to the routine activities theory, all of the following are considered capable guardians except ______.

According to deviant place theory, the greater their exposure to dangerous places, the more likely people will become victims of crime and violence. Which factor does not characterize a deviant/dangerous place?​

Tom has been repeatedly victimized while wearing the home team's football jersey while sitting on the visiting team's side of the football field. The _____ aspect of repeat victimization accounts for Tom's troubles.​

Victim compensation is financial aid awarded to victims to repay them for loss and injury. Who ordinarily pays this compensation?​

Counselors who help victims to understand the operations of the criminal justice system, who guide victims through the justice process, and who may provide transportation to and from court are called victim _____.

Beth wrote an article about the cycle of _____________, which explained that victims of childhood abuse are more likely to commit crimes themselves.​

According to routine activities theory, which of the following is considered a motivated offender?​

The most controversial element of the victims' rights movement is the ______.

Mediated face-to-face encounters between victims and their attackers that are designed to produce restitution agreements are called _____ programs.​

According to the research, how many of all U.S. households contain guns?​

Which victimization theory claims that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization?​

Beth's progression from child victim to advocate for victims may best be explained by an increase in her ______.

What category of victim precipitation occurs when the victim exhibits some personal characteristic that unknowingly either threatens or encourages the attacker?​

Beth conducts a lot of research on children of abuse. According to the published research on children who are abused, which of the following is not a likely characteristic of victims?

_____ programs assist victims who feel isolated and vulnerable and who are in need of immediate or emergency services.

Which victimization theory promotes that victimization risk is related to neighborhood crime rates?

The view that victimization results from the interaction of three everyday factors-the availability of suitable targets, the absence of capable guardians, and the presences of motivated offenders-is called _____ theory.

Research on males and females indicates a strong association between victimization and which personality characteristic?

Surveys reveal that ____ percent of the general public have been victimized by crime at least once in their lives.

According to Cohen and Felson, why did crime rates increase between 1960 and 1980?

According to deviant place theory, the greater their exposure to dangerous places, the more likely people will become victims of crime and violence. Which factor does not characterize a deviant/dangerous place?

Tom has been repeatedly victimized while wearing the home team's football jersey while sitting on the visiting team's side of the football field. The _____ aspect of repeat victimization accounts for Tom's troubles.

Victim compensation is financial aid awarded to victims to repay them for loss and injury. Who ordinarily pays this compensation?

Beth wrote an article about the cycle of _____________, which explained that victims of childhood abuse are more likely to commit crimes themselves.

According to routine activities theory, which of the following is considered a motivated offender?

Mediated face-to-face encounters between victims and their attackers that are designed to produce restitution agreements are called _____ programs.

According to the research, how many of all U.S. households contain guns?

Which victimization theory claims that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization?

What category of victim precipitation occurs when the victim exhibits some personal characteristic that unknowingly either threatens or encourages the attacker?