Question 1

Research suggests that casual sex is

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that both men and women desire casual sex, but both genders also frequently regret it. Studies have shown that women may feel more emotional distress after casual sex due to societal and cultural expectations, but this does not mean that only women regret it. Therefore, option A is the most accurate choice.

Question 2

In South Africa, one in every ____ women is regularly assaulted, threatened and/or humiliated by their partners in their own homes.

Accepted Answer

According to a study conducted by the South African Medical Research Council in 2016, one in every six women in South Africa is regularly assaulted, threatened, and/or humiliated by their partners in their own homes. This highlights the severity of domestic violence in the country and the urgent need for intervention and support for victims.

Question 3

Which of Musandiwe's statements indicates that she is likely experiencing 'battered woman's syndrome'?

Accepted Answer

Battered woman's syndrome often involves feelings of entrapment and helplessness in an abusive relationship, as indicated by the statement "I cannot escape this abusive relationship."

Question 4

Emerging research indicates virtual dating sites offer problems in terms of

Accepted Answer

Emerging research indicates that virtual dating sites offer problems in terms of the accuracy of personal descriptions. Many users have been found to exaggerate or lie about their physical appearance, age, job, and other personal characteristics. This may create disappointment and frustration when meeting in person.

Question 5

The defining belief among individuals experiencing 'battered woman's syndrome' is that

Accepted Answer

Battered woman's syndrome is a pattern of psychological and behavioral symptoms that occurs in people who are abused over an extended period of time. A defining belief among individuals experiencing this syndrome is that they are powerless to get away from the abuse. They may fear for their life or the lives of their loved ones if they try to leave the abusive situation. This belief can be a significant barrier to seeking help or leaving the abusive relationship. It is not tied to a sense of high self-esteem, the belief that the abuse is not harmful or that the abuser is acting out of unconditional love.

Question 6

According to Kahlil Gibran, author of The Prophet, the two sides of love are

Accepted Answer

Kahlil Gibran, in his work "The Prophet," speaks of love as a dual force that encompasses both ecstasy and pain, highlighting the deep emotional experiences that accompany love in its full spectrum.

Question 7

LGBTQ community members are victims of violence from intimate partners at a rate _____ women.

Accepted Answer

The answer of LGBTQ community members are victims of violence...

Question 8

Kalmijn and Flap (2001) found that ____ tended to promote strong homogamy in relationships.

Accepted Answer

Meeting at school tends to promote strong homogamy in relationships because individuals often meet partners with similar educational backgrounds and social environments.

Question 9

Research on the biology of physical attraction suggests that neurochemicals related to ____ underlie the feeling of exhilaration that often is experienced when one falls in love.

Accepted Answer

The neurochemicals related to amphetamines, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine, are thought to be responsible for the feeling of exhilaration and euphoria commonly associated with falling in love.

Question 10

Lesego is a highly educated, intelligent young man with a less-than-pleasing personality. As such, he is most likely to be viewed as an excellent potential mate

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and values vary, so what is considered an attractive trait in a mate can differ from one culture to another.

Question 11

In their cross-cultural study of mate selection, Buss and colleagues found that the characteristic of ____ showed the most variation as to whether it was important to mate selection.

Accepted Answer

Buss and colleagues found that chastity showed the most variation across cultures in terms of its importance to mate selection, indicating that cultural factors significantly influence what is considered important in choosing a mate.

Question 12

The causes of aggressive behaviour become more ____ as the level of aggressive behaviour increases.

Accepted Answer

As the level of aggressive behavior increases, the causes become more complex. This is because multiple factors can contribute to aggressive behavior, including psychological, environmental, genetic, and cultural factors. Therefore, understanding the underlying causes of aggressive behavior requires a comprehensive and in-depth analysis.

Question 13

Research indicates that in men the hormone _____ enhances their partner's attractiveness compared to other females.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that in men, the hormone oxytocin increases the perceived attractiveness of their partner compared to other females. Oxytocin, also known as the "love hormone", is released during physical touch and intimacy, and is associated with social bonding and attachment.

Question 14

According to O'Leary's (1993) model, ____ would have the largest number of potential underlying causes.

Accepted Answer

O'Leary's (1993) model proposes that the most severe forms of aggression, such as murder, have the largest number of potential underlying causes. This is because they are likely to involve a combination of biological, social, and environmental factors. Verbal aggression and physical aggression may have fewer potential underlying causes, while severe aggression, such as violence resulting in severe injury but not death, may have more potential underlying causes than verbal or physical aggression but still fewer than murder.

Question 15

When deciding on a potential mate, Fikile says, 'I just need to find someone a lot like me.' This statement fits very well with ____ theory.

Accepted Answer

Assortative mating is the theory that individuals are more likely to choose mates who are similar to themselves in terms of characteristics such as age, education level, and personality traits. Fikile's statement that she wants to find someone a lot like herself is a clear example of assortative mating.

Question 16

When discussing his relationship with his wife Lucia, Dumisani says, 'I have this very strong sense of commitment and tranquility.' Researchers have suggested that the neurophysiological basis of this feeling may be due to brain chemicals related to

Accepted Answer

The feeling of commitment and tranquility is likely related to the release of endorphins, which are natural morphine-like chemicals produced by the brain. Endorphins are associated with feelings of pleasure and pain relief, and are released during activities such as exercise, laughter, and sex, as well as through social bonding and emotional connection. Cocaine, alcohol, and cannabis affect different brain chemicals and would not be responsible for this particular feeling.

Question 17

According to research by Buss and colleagues, a(n) ____ man looking for a prospective mate would be most concerned about the woman's cooking competence and chastity status.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to research by Buss and colleagues,...

Question 18

According to research cited in the text, approximately ____ percent of marriages in India are arranged.

Accepted Answer

The research cited in the text states that approximately 80% of marriages in India are arranged.

Question 19

Surveys indicate that nearly ____ couples in the U.S.A. meet online.

Accepted Answer

According to a survey conducted by eHarmony, approximately one in every five couples in the United States meet online.

Question 20

O'Leary (1993) presents a continuum of aggressive behaviour in abusive relationships anchored by ____ on one end and ____ on the other end.

Accepted Answer

The answer of O'Leary (1993) presents a continuum of aggressive...

Quiz 11: Being With Others: Relationships in Young and Middle Adulthood