Question 1

Intermediate sanctions are often combined with imprisonment and probation and are always administered by the probation office.

Accepted Answer

Intermediate sanctions can be administered by a variety of agencies, including probation offices, but they are not always combined with imprisonment and probation. Other forms of intermediate sanctions include community service, electronic monitoring, and house arrest.

Question 2

Those who cannot afford to pay for electronic monitoring may not be eligible for it.

Accepted Answer

Electronic monitoring can be a costly program and may not be available to those who cannot afford it, therefore making them ineligible for the program.

Question 3

A suspended sentence involves sentencing an offender to a short amount of time in jail,to be followed by a period of probation.

Accepted Answer

A suspended sentence is when the court gives a convicted person a sentence but then delays serving that sentence for a period of probation. If the offender completes the probation successfully, they may not have to serve the sentence in jail.

Question 4

The ideal probation officer-offender relationship is based on .

Accepted Answer

Trust is the most important factor in a probation officer-offender relationship. Without trust, it is difficult to establish effective communication, set goals, and monitor progress. Trust allows for a positive and collaborative relationship where the probation officer can help the offender overcome obstacles and achieve success in their rehabilitation. Respect, authority, and loyalty are also important elements but cannot replace the foundation of trust.

Question 5

Only about three out of ten probationers complete their terms successfully.

Accepted Answer

The majority of probationers do complete their terms successfully. According to various studies and reports, the success rate for probation completion is generally higher than 50%, indicating that more than half of the individuals on probation successfully complete their terms.

Question 6

Reintegration has a strong theoretical basis in the rehabilitative theories of punishment.

Accepted Answer

Reintegration is based on the rehabilitative theories of punishment which aim to help offenders reintegrate into society as productive and law-abiding citizens. This approach focuses on addressing underlying issues such as education, employment, substance abuse, mental health, and social support systems to reduce the risk of future offending.

Question 7

The most restrictive level of home monitoring is home detention.

Accepted Answer

Electronic monitoring is more restrictive than home detention because it often includes GPS tracking and can monitor an individual's movements in real time, whereas home detention typically only requires the individual to stay at their residence without the same level of surveillance.

Question 8

According to the text,offenders are most likely to be denied probation if

Accepted Answer

Offenders are most likely to be denied probation if they are addicted to narcotics, as addiction issues can impact their ability to comply with probation conditions and are often seen as a higher risk for re-offending.

Question 9

An offender is likely to be denied probation for all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Being convicted of a felony does not automatically disqualify an offender from being granted probation. Factors such as the nature of the felony, the offender's criminal history, and the circumstances surrounding the crime are typically considered.

Question 10

Conditions of probation are established by a

Accepted Answer

Conditions of probation are established by a judge during sentencing. The judge considers the nature of the crime, the individual's past criminal history, and other factors in determining the conditions. The probation officer may also make recommendations for conditions, but ultimately it is the judge's decision.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a justification for community-based corrections?

Accepted Answer

Community-based corrections typically prioritize rehabilitation and reintegration over retribution, making it unlikely that it would be cited as a justification for this purpose.

Question 12

According to the National Institute of Corrections what percentage of probation officers(who directly supervise offenders)have been victims of a "hazardous incident" where their safety was endangered.

Accepted Answer

More than half of probation officers who directly supervise offenders have been victims of a "hazardous incident" where their safety was endangered, according to the National Institute of Corrections. This highlights the significant risks and challenges faced by probation officers in their line of work.

Question 13

The fastest growing pretrial diversion program in the United States is .

Accepted Answer

Drug courts are the fastest growing pretrial diversion program in the United States. They offer offenders with substance abuse disorders the opportunity to avoid incarceration and receive treatment instead. These programs have been shown to be effective in reducing recidivism rates and helping individuals overcome addiction.

Question 14

Offenders who have been convicted of a felony offense are not eligible for probation.

Accepted Answer

Offenders who have been convicted of a felony offense may be eligible for probation, depending on the specific circumstances of their case and the laws of the state in which they were sentenced. Probation is a court-ordered supervision program that allows certain offenders to remain in the community under specific conditions, rather than being incarcerated. However, probation is generally not available for certain categories of offenders, such as those who have committed serious or violent offenses, those who have a history of probation violations, and those who are deemed to be a high risk to public safety.

Question 15

Offenders placed on Intensive Supervision Probation have lower recidivism rates than those offenders placed on traditional probation.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown mixed results regarding the effectiveness of Intensive Supervision Probation (ISP) in reducing recidivism rates compared to traditional probation. Some research suggests that ISP does not significantly lower recidivism rates and may, in some cases, lead to higher rates due to increased surveillance and stricter conditions that make violations more likely.

Question 16

The work of probation officers has become more dangerous.

Accepted Answer

The job of probation officers has become more dangerous over the years due to various factors such as the increasing number of probationers with violent criminal histories, lack of resources and training, and inadequate protective measures.

Question 17

The sentence handed down at a probation revocation hearing is determined by

Accepted Answer

The sentence handed down at a probation revocation hearing is determined by a judge as a "neutral and detached" body. They are responsible for reviewing the evidence presented and determining an appropriate sentence based on the defendant's violation of probationary terms. Probation officers may make recommendations, but ultimately, it is up to the judge to issue the sentence. A panel of probation administrators or a mediator appointed by the court would not have the authority to issue a sentence.

Question 18

Intermediate sanctions do not include

Accepted Answer

Parole is not considered an intermediate sanction. Intermediate sanctions are typically used as alternatives to incarceration, while parole involves releasing an individual from prison early and subjecting them to supervision in the community.

Question 19

Probation revocation is a two-part judicial process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Probation revocation is a two-part judicial process....

Question 20

Boot camps are a form of

Accepted Answer

Boot camps are a form of shock incarceration, where offenders undergo a rigorous and regimented program that is intended to instill discipline and deter future criminal behavior. They are typically used as an alternative to traditional prison sentences, and usually involve physical training, work details, and counseling sessions.

Quiz 12: Probation Parole and Intermediate Sanctions