Question 1

How could you explain the matching hypothesis in terms of operant conditioning?

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Question 2

In general, people tend to see members within their own ingroup as being more alike than the members within outgroups.

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Question 3

Briefly explain the evolutionary perspective on bias in person perception.

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Question 4

Group cohesiveness is a key factor that contributes to groupthink.

Accepted Answer

Group cohesiveness encourages group members to conform to group norms and avoid conflict, which can lead to groupthink.

Question 5

Discuss the nature of groups and the bystander effect.

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Question 6

Evolutionary psychologists argue that many of the biases seen in social perception are counterproductive in the natural selection of social behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychologists generally argue that biases seen in social perception have evolved because they were adaptive in our ancestral environments, helping in survival and reproduction, rather than being counterproductive.

Question 7

Prejudicial stereotypes are so pervasive and insidious they often operate automatically, even in people who truly renounce prejudice.

Accepted Answer

Prejudicial stereotypes can be deeply ingrained in a person's subconscious, operating automatically without their awareness or intentional endorsement. This means that even individuals who actively reject prejudice may still be influenced by it in ways they don't realize.

Question 8

Describe the various distinctions regarding love proposed by Berscheid and Hatfield.Compare the level of each component in short-term relationships and relationship satisfaction.

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Question 9

What is conformity; how is it different from obedience, and what factors make us conform to group norms?

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Question 10

In the initial stages of dating, attractiveness is positively correlated with romantic popularity and attractiveness continues to influence the course of commitment as the dating relationship progresses.

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that physical attractiveness plays a role in initiating romantic relationships and can also influence the level of commitment in the relationship as it progresses. However, other factors such as personality, shared interests, and values also play a role in determining the success of a relationship.

Question 11

Describe how various aspects of physical appearance may influence our impressions of others.

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Question 12

You are eating out at a restaurant with a group of people.All of the others in your party have ordered and now it is your turn to order.Using the research on conformity, what factors will influence whether you are likely to conform?

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Question 13

Your teenage daughter is engaging in conformity when she asks to have her eyebrow pierced and tells you that "everybody has one" and that her friends will not accept her if she doesn't get it.

Accepted Answer

Conformity refers to the tendency of individuals to conform or go along with the norms or standards of a group or society. In this scenario, the daughter is conforming to the norms of her peer group and seeking acceptance by conforming to what she believes to be the norm.

Question 14

Explain how stereotypes, and other factors contribute to subjectivity in person perception.

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Quiz 13: Social Psychology